Search results for "Conflict"
showing 10 items of 811 documents
Nuorten vankien lapsuuden väkivaltakokemukset ja heidän vanhempiensa parisuhdeongelmat
1999
La disputa fronteriza entre India y China: origen y evolución de la controversia
2008
Con la emergencia de la India independiente y de la China maoísta a mediados del siglo pasado, los dos nuevos gobiernos de Delhi y Pekín comenzaron a convivir en un marco de armonía bajo los principios de coexistencia pacífica y una política de hermandad entre ambos pueblos, conocida como Hindi-Chini Bhai Bhai. Sin embargo, a pesar de estas actitudes amistosas iniciales, la herencia colonial británica en la India y las consecuencias de la anexión china del territorio tibetano, vinieron a desestabilizar este equilibrio, con el enfrentamiento de las pretensiones soberanistas de ambos Estados emergentes sobre distintas zonas fronterizas.El análisis del origen y la evolución de la controvertida…
La libre circulación de resoluciones judiciales en la UE en el caso de la sustracción internacional de menores
2020
El presente artículo aborda la regulación actual y futura del sector del reconocimiento y ejecución de resoluciones extranjeras en materia de sustracción internacional de menores en el ámbito de la Unión Europea. Materia específica que motivó la previsión de un régimen de eficacia extraterritorial de resoluciones judiciales distinguido – y privilegiado – al del régimen genérico de las resoluciones en materia de responsabilidad parental. Recientemente, el instrumento aplicable en la materia, el Reglamento 2201/2003 (Reglamento Bruselas II bis) ha sufrido un importante proceso de reforma que ha culminado con la aprobación de un nuevo Reglamento, el Reglamento 2019/1111. En este trabajo aborda…
Mediation and Private International Law: Improving Free Circulation of Mediation Agreements Across the EU
2016
This paper, commissioned by the European Parliament’s Policy Department for Citizens’ Rights and Constitutional Affairs upon request by the JURI Committee, examines the issues arising in the context of cross-border mediation. Cross-border litigation has increased steadily in recent years in Europe as a consequence of the consolidation of the European unification process. The enactment of Directive 2008/52/EC has certainly led to the presence of mediation legislation in the EU Member States. But many important differences can still be ascertained in relation to the legal framework developed, which affect key aspects of mediation. For mediation to obtain full endorsement by citizens in the fu…
The Application of Foreign Law by Judicial and Non-Judicial Authorities: Any News?
2020
The treatment of foreign law by judicial and non-judicial authorities constitutes “a crucial issue” for the proper functioning of any Private International Law (PIL) system. Nevertheless, and despite its relevance, international harmonization on this issue is scarce and old –usually, previous to 1980-, and it combines both a limited scope and little application. Thus, the nature granted to foreign law before national authorities, the way to ascertain its content or to consider when it has been sufficiently proved usually vary significantly among jurisdictions and negatively affect the potential application of foreign law. This situation is widespread. And it is even noticeable in a legally …
Spain: The Application of Foreign Laws in Spain – Critical Analysis of the Legal Novelties of 2015
2017
The Spanish system about treatment of foreign laws is regulated in different legal sources including the recent Act 29/2015 on International Legal Cooperation. The inconsistency between the mandatory nature of conflict of laws rules and the burden of parties of proving the foreign law makes the system unsatisfactory in the judicial scope whereas more flexible solutions -and consequently more satisfactory outcomes- can be evidenced in the non-judicial scope. This research approaches both scenarios from a legal and practical perspective and analyses the current solutions and some proposals of improvement.
Cambio de apellidos y otros efectos derivados de la disolución del vínculo matrimonial. Comentario de la sentencia de la Audiencia Provincial de Gran…
2018
Resumen: Cambio de apellidos de la esposa tras disolución del vínculo matrimonial, así como otros efectos derivados de la misma, no identificándose ni aplicándose correctamente la normativa de Derecho internacional privado aplicable el caso.Palabras clave: cambio de apellidos, disolución del vínculo matrimonial, menores, alimentos, efectos patrimoniales del matrimonio.Abstract: This case deals with the change of the family name of a wife after the dissolution of her marriage as well as other effects derived from that dissolution. The judgment seems not to identify or apply properly the Private international law rules governing the different matters involved in this case.Keywords: change of …
Cultural Differences in Personality and Aggressive Behavior in Intimate Partner Violence Offenders
2014
Intimate partner violence (IPV) is a ubiquitous and serious problem, the prevalence of which varies greatly around the world. Previous research shows that cultural factors interact with personality and that this interaction influences cognitions, attitudes, and behaviors that are related to personal and individual styles of resolving conflicts. In relation to this, the present study has three aims: comparing the self-reported IPV (physical, psychological and sexual) of English and Spanish offenders, comparing the Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory III (MCMI-III) scores of the two groups, and examining the association between country of origin, psychopathology, and IPV. The sample consist…
Giudicare ciò che è giusto: la scelta e il conflitto
2022
Il passo del Vangelo di Luca che va da 12,49 a 12,59 si presta ad alcune riflessioni che ruotano attorno a questioni in qualche modo collegate l’una con l’altra: il discernimento di ciò che è giusto, la scelta e la presa di decisio ne, la dimensione del conflitto. Sono soprattutto i nessi tra questi tre temi che proveremo a mettere in luce, seppur in maniera sintetica
Sources Of State Destabilization
2018
The article presents the significance of the strategy and threats to the state in the aspect of the destabilization activities carried out, the ideological revolution of society. The authors of a given strategy strive to use available sources of state, institutions and organizations in order to achieve an advantage over an opponent, a competitor satisfying the expectations of a given community. Strategies playing the role of an independent factor in the environment of threats are the antidotes of each conflict affecting security, reducing or increasing the public's fears. They give a different dimension in the context of related social determinants, dosing with the recipe of achieving the i…