Search results for "Conflit"
showing 10 items of 190 documents
The effects of armed conflict on schooling in Sub-Saharan Africa
2012
In the past decades, most of the countries in sub-Saharan Africa have been affected by armed conflicts. By means of a time-series cross-sectional (TSCS) database, we attempt to measure the impact of war on a sample of 43 countries in Africa from 1950 to 2010. These conflicts, and especially civil wars, are shown to have a strong negative effect on the educational performances of the countries studied. The rate of children not attending school, as well as secondary school enrollment rates, seems particularly sensitive to periods of conflict. It also appears that government expenditures in social sectors including education are a positive factor in increasing school enrollment. In contrast, m…
La protection des droits des enfants dans les conflits armés
2017
The protection of children's rights a victim of armed conflict is a recent and current problem which is based on the evolution of human rights and the changing nature of conflicts. It raises the question of the existence of an international legal framework consisting capable of providing protection and assistance to child plagued by hostilities. On this point, it appears that international law provides a set of legal mechanisms applicable to the child, whether direct or indirect victim of the conflict, or participate directly in hostilities. Today too many children die each day due to conflict, disease, malnutrition too are exploited and do not have the opportunity to take classes in a scho…
Rôle des institutions de microfinance dans le financement de l’entrepreneuriat féminin
2020
Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) are responsible for lending money to people who do not have sufficient collateral to access the formal banking system. These organizations participate in the development of entrepreneurship by funding women's projects. Several actors, who intervene around this contractual relationship between MFIs and women, may follow different objectives and interests, which can be a source of inefficiency. This contribution examines the determinants of the credit supply of MFIs intended for female entrepreneurship in the 8 countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (UEMOA). Our results show that if the volume of subsidies, equity and indebtedness of MFIs ha…
L’Espagne entre retours et conflits de mémoire
2010
International audience
Ethics in military organisations : implementation in the battlefield and lessons for management sciences
2016
This research questions the idea of military ethics. Our work uses an analytical framework combining three different disciplines: Ethics of care, developed in moral philosophy, Stakeholder theory, from business ethics, New institutionalism theory, from management science. This framework is then applied on two different research fields: the first one deals with the study of battles where ethical stakes were particularly high: the battle of Alger, the Iraqi war, the Srebrenica battle.The second one is qualitative interviews with officers coming back from the battlefield: 10 US officers from the Iraqi conflict and 7 French militaries from Afghanistan. These two research fields are completed by…
Hip muscle function in patients with symptomatic femoroacetabular impingement
2014
Femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) is a pathomechanical process of the hip joint, which could lead to hip pain and functional disability. Aim of this thesis was to investigate hip muscle function in patients with a symptomatic FAI. Hip muscle function was first investigated before patients underwent any surgical treatment for managing FAI. It was shown that they present with reduced hip muscle strength (i.e., muscle weakness), probably due to hip muscle inhibition. Nevertheless, hip muscle weakness was not associated with exaggerated hip muscle fatigue. Hip muscle strength recovery was then evaluated in a series of patients after hip arthroscopy to treat FAI. These patients demonstrated a g…
The parties free will in chosen filiation
2014
A cumbersome process combined with fewer adoptable children impedes French demands for adoption which results in the potential parents seeking solutions abroad. Resorting to optional filiation through international adoption or surrogacy leads prospective French parents or actual candidates, to enter multiple contracts. This contractualization of optional filiations has surprisingly swept across France, clashing against principles of French law calling for a protection of the personal status and capacity by keeping them out of contracts. This study on freedom of will within the process of optional filiation highlights the tension between the prospective and also the biological parents', and …
Rivolte e conflitti a Girgenti nel biennio 1647-48
2008
Nel complesso quadro delle rivolte siciliane della primavera-estate 1647, appaiono di grande rilevanza le vicende di Girgenti, sia perché la città fu interessata da episodi di conflitto tra fazioni, sebbene non sempre chiari e lineari, per il controllo del potere politico ed economico locale, sia per lo stretto rapporto tra le vicende e i gravi conflitti giurisdizionali in corso tra Chiesa e Corona. Di particolare interesse risultano le dinamiche conflittuali, con gravi ricadute tanto sulla vita politica quanto su quella economica e sociale della città, determinate dai rapporti tesi tra il vescovo della diocesi, il palermitano Francesco Traina, e alcuni ufficiali dell’università.
recensione a: Emanuela Ceva, Giustizia e conflitti di valori. Una proposta procedurale, Milano, 2008.
2009
La riceca della Ceva è una proposta filosofico-politica di filosofia pubblica.
Cittadinanza come trasformazione nonviolenta dei conflitti
2005
Viene sviluppata un'analisi del rapporto tra globalizzazione, conflitti identitari e interculturali e cittadinanza e si propongono alcune idee per la loro concreta gestione nonviolenta. analysis of the relationship between globalization, identity and intercultural conflicts and citizenship; some ideas are proposed for their concrete non-violent management