Search results for "Conformal"

showing 10 items of 234 documents

The initial boundary value problem for free-evolution formulations of General Relativity

2017

We consider the initial boundary value problem for free-evolution formulations of general relativity coupled to a parametrized family of coordinate conditions that includes both the moving puncture and harmonic gauges. We concentrate primarily on boundaries that are geometrically determined by the outermost normal observer to spacelike slices of the foliation. We present high-order-derivative boundary conditions for the gauge, constraint violating and gravitational wave degrees of freedom of the formulation. Second order derivative boundary conditions are presented in terms of the conformal variables used in numerical relativity simulations. Using Kreiss-Agranovich-Metivier theory we demons…

AstrofísicaPhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral relativityMathematical analysisFOS: Physical sciencesConformal mapGeneral Relativity and Quantum Cosmology (gr-qc)Coordinate conditions01 natural sciencesGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyNonlinear systemNumerical relativityTheory of relativity0103 physical sciencesAstronomiaBoundary value problem010306 general physicsSecond derivative
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The stereographic coordinate system

2003

Atmospheresymbols.namesakeClassical mechanicsCoordinate systemDynamics (mechanics)Image scalesymbolsEquations of motionStereographic projectionConformal mapGeometryLagrangianMathematics
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Tunable antenna system for plug&play satellite avionics: Prototyping and test

2014

In the framework of an ESA program, a new architecture for plug&play compact antenna systems in the X band has been investigated and experimentally verified by many prototypes. The proposed antenna system takes inspiration from the LEGO building toys: the basic component of the new architecture is a 2.7cm-cube complex module that integrates a three-dimensional local network and a programmable mechanism based on the bonding-wire technology to select one among three polarization options. Elemental blocks can be augmented by accessories to shape the beam and may be used in array configuration over boards provided with cluster-level beamforming networks. Measurements have been performed for bot…

BeamformingEngineeringReconfigurable antennaantenna satellitebusiness.industryConformal antennaX bandLocal area networkAvionicsSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)law.inventionlawComponent (UML)Electronic engineeringAntenna (radio)businessThe 8th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP 2014)
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A double mean field equation related to a curvature prescription problem

2019

We study a double mean field-type PDE related to a prescribed curvature problem on compacts surfaces with boundary. We provide a general blow-up analysis, then a Moser-Trudinger inequality, which gives energy-minimizing solutions for some range of parameters. Finally, we provide existence of min-max solutions for a wider range of parameters, which is dense in the plane if $��$ is not simply connected.

Blow–up analysiPlane (geometry)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEs35J20 58J32Boundary (topology)Unit normal vectorCurvature01 natural sciencesConformal metric010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Analysis of PDEsVariational methodsMean field equationSimply connected spaceFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsPrescribed curvature problemAnalysisMathematical physicsMathematicsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Comparison of two different lingual flap advancement techniques and vascular structure identification: a human cadaver study.

2022

Background: One of the most frequent complications in guided bone regeneration (GBR) is wound dehiscence, which compromises treatment outcomes. Thus, primary tension-free suture is essential to avoid wound dehiscence. The purpose of this study was to compare the extension of 2 different mandibular flaps in human cadaveric specimens, and to measure the size of the supraperiosteal blood vessels. Material and methods: Five freshly unfrozen human cadaveric specimens were used. Arteries and veins were marked and bilateral classical lingual flaps (extending from the second premolar to the retromolar area) were prepared. In one side, the mylohyoid muscle was detached to increase the coronal extens…

Bone RegenerationMaxil·larsCirurgia dels ossosJawsMandibleSurgical Flapsintensity-modulatedconformalMedicina regenerativaSurgery of bonesOtorhinolaryngologyRegenerative medicineosteoradionecrosisCadaverHumansSurgeryCadaversGeneral DentistryradiotherapyUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICASCadàversMedicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal
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Quantum criticality on a chiral ladder: An SU(2) infinite density matrix renormalization group study

2019

In this paper we study the ground-state properties of a ladder Hamiltonian with chiral $\text{SU}(2)$-invariant spin interactions, a possible first step toward the construction of truly two-dimensional nontrivial systems with chiral properties starting from quasi-one-dimensional ones. Our analysis uses a recent implementation by us of $\text{SU}(2)$ symmetry in tensor network algorithms, specifically for infinite density matrix renormalization group. After a preliminary analysis with Kadanoff coarse graining and exact diagonalization for a small-size system, we discuss its bosonization and recap the continuum limit of the model to show that it corresponds to a conformal field theory, in agr…

BosonizationPhysicsConformal field theoryDensity matrix renormalization group02 engineering and technologyQuantum entanglementRenormalization group021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesddc:530Algebraic number010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyScalingSpecial unitary groupMathematical physics
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Boundary angles, cusps and conformal mappings

1986

Let f be a conformal mapping of a bounded Jordan domain D in the complex plane onto the unit disk . This paper examines the consequences for the local geometry of D near a boundary point z 0 of the mapping f-or, to be more precise, of the homeomorphic extension of this mapping to the closure of D—satisfying a Holder condition at z 0 or, alternatively, of its inverse satisfying a Holder condition at the point f(z 0). In particular, the compatibility of Holder conditions with the presence of cusps in the boundary of D is investigated.

Bounded functionMathematical analysisHölder conditionInverseBoundary (topology)Conformal mapGeometryGeneral MedicineUnit diskComplex planeMathematicsComplex Variables, Theory and Application: An International Journal
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Primary optic nerve sheath meningioma

2007

BACKGROUND. Radiotherapy (RT) has occasionally been practiced in the treatment of optic nerve sheath meningioma (ONSM). Recently, stereotactic fractionated RT (SFRT) has been introduced as a tool with better precision for RT delivery. A comprehensive review was undertaken to provide more insight into this matter. METHODS. A literature search was performed to identify reports dealing with both clinical aspects (diagnosis) and treatment in ONSM, focusing on RT in primary (p)ONSM. In particular, major emphasis was placed on the role of SFRT in pONSM. RESULTS. SFRT was capable of achieving excellent local tumor control, with improved/stable functional capacity in ≥80%, accompanied with very low…

Cancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual acuitymedicine.medical_treatmentNerve Sheath NeoplasmsStereotaxic TechniquesMeningiomaMeningeal NeoplasmsmedicineHumansbusiness.industryOptic Nerve NeoplasmsDose fractionationCancermedicine.diseaseOptic nerve sheath meningiomaSurgeryRadiation therapyTreatment OutcomeOncologyStereotaxic techniqueOptic nerveDose Fractionation RadiationRadiotherapy Conformalmedicine.symptomMeningiomabusinessCancer
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Uniformization with infinitesimally metric measures

2019

We consider extensions of quasiconformal maps and the uniformization theorem to the setting of metric spaces $X$ homeomorphic to $\mathbb R^2$. Given a measure $\mu$ on such a space, we introduce $\mu$-quasiconformal maps $f:X \to \mathbb R^2$, whose definition involves deforming lengths of curves by $\mu$. We show that if $\mu$ is an infinitesimally metric measure, i.e., it satisfies an infinitesimal version of the metric doubling measure condition of David and Semmes, then such a $\mu$-quasiconformal map exists. We apply this result to give a characterization of the metric spaces admitting an infinitesimally quasisymmetric parametrization.

Characterization (mathematics)Space (mathematics)conformal modulus01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)funktioteoriaCombinatoricsMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)MathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsquasiconformal mappingMetric Geometry (math.MG)metriset avaruudetmetric doubling measureMetric spaceDifferential geometryUniformization theoremMetric (mathematics)quasisymmetric mapping30L10 (Primary) 30C65 28A75 51F99 (Secondary)mittateoria010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyUniformization (set theory)
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Rigidity of quasisymmetric mappings on self-affine carpets

2016

We show that the class of quasisymmetric maps between horizontal self-affine carpets is rigid. Such maps can only exist when the dimensions of the carpets coincide, and in this case, the quasisymmetric maps are quasi-Lipschitz. We also show that horizontal self-affine carpets are minimal for the conformal Assouad dimension.

Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeneral Mathematicsquasisymmetric mapsMathematics::General TopologyPhysics::OpticsConformal mapRigidity (psychology)01 natural sciencesDimension (vector space)0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsself-affine carpetsMathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsPhysics::Classical PhysicsMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation28A80 37F35 30C62 30L10
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