Search results for "Conical surface"

showing 6 items of 56 documents

Scenery Flow, Conical Densities, and Rectifiability

2015

We present an application of the recently developed ergodic theoretic machinery on scenery flows to a classical geometric measure theoretic problem in Euclidean spaces. We also review the enhancements to the theory required in our work. Our main result is a sharp version of the conical density theorem, which we reduce to a question on rectifiability.

Work (thermodynamics)Flow (mathematics)Mathematical analysisEuclidean geometryErgodic theoryConical surfaceDensity theoremMeasure (mathematics)Mathematics
researchProduct

Thin plastic foil X-ray optics with spiral geometry

2007

Winding a plastic foil ribbon into spiral cylinder or spiral cones we can design and build single or multiple reflection X-ray grazing incidence focusing optics with potential applications in Astronomy as well as experimental physics. The use of thin plastic foils from common industrial applications and of a mounting technique which does not require the construction of mandrels make these optics very cost effective. A spiral geometry focusing optic produces an annular image of a point source with the angular size of the annulus depending mainly on the pitch of the winding and the focal length. We use a ray-tracing code to evaluate the performances of cylindrical, and double conical spiral g…

X-ray instrumentation; grazing incidence opticsPhysicsbusiness.industryX-ray opticsGeometryConical surfaceOpticsX-ray instrumentationX-ray instrumentation grazing incidence opticsgrazing incidence opticsAnnulus (firestop)Reflection (physics)Focal lengthCylinderRay tracing (graphics)businessSpiralSPIE Proceedings
researchProduct

Overland flow generation on hillslopes of complex topography: analytical Solutions

2007

The analytical solution of the overland flow equations developed by Agnese et al. (2001; Hydrological Processes15: 3225–3238) for rectangular straight hillslopes was extended to convergent and divergent surfaces and to concave and convex profiles. Towards this aim, the conical convergent and divergent surfaces are approximated by a trapezoidal shape, and the overland flow is assumed to be always one-dimensional. A simple ‘shape factor’ accounting for both planform geometry and profile shape was introduced: for each planform geometry, a brachistochrone profile was obtained by minimizing a functional containing a slope function of the profile. Minima shape factors are associated with brachist…

brachistochroneRegular polygonGeometryConical surfaceFunction (mathematics)analytical solutionMaxima and minimaoverland flowSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-Forestaliconvergent and divergent hillslopeShape factorDivergence (statistics)Surface runoffoverland flow; convergent and divergent hillslopes; concave and convex profiles; analytical solution; brachistochroneconcave and convex profileBrachistochrone curveGeologyWater Science and Technology
researchProduct

Measurements of pressure and frictional tractions along walls of a large-scale conical shallow hopper and comparison with Eurocode 1991-4:2006

2014

Abstract A silo׳s hopper supports the majority loads induced by the stored particulate solids. Such loads vary from filling to discharging provided the hopper is steep enough to secure a mass flow; when the hopper is too shallow to promote a mass flow, funnel flow usually prevails – where how loads develop along walls of a shallow hopper remains to be addressed. In the paper, normal pressure and frictional traction were measured with pressure transducers as imposed by testing material sand along the walls of a full-scale conical shallow hopper. The transducers were carefully mounted in the designated positions of hopper walls along a generator. To make the measurement results representative…

business.product_categoryMechanical Engineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentMass flowFlow (psychology)Building and ConstructionConical surfaceTraction (orthopedics)Granular materialPressure sensorSilomedicineGeotechnical engineeringFunnelbusinessGeologyCivil and Structural EngineeringThin-Walled Structures
researchProduct

Normal pressures and frictional tractions on shallow conical hopper walls after concentric filling: Predictions and experiments

2013

Author's version of an article in the journal: Chemical Engineering Science. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2012.11.028 A silo with a shallow hopper is designed to achieve the required silo capacity when the headroom available is limited, provided that the issue of segregation of stored particulate solids is not a problem. Several analytical models have been proposed to try to predict the design loads for such shallow silo hoppers to guarantee their structural integrity. In this study, a novel finite element analysis has been conducted to explore the development of pressures and tractions on the wall of a full scale shallow hopper when it is filled wit…

experimental verificationEngineeringVDP::Technology: 500::Building technology: 530business.industryApplied MathematicsGeneral Chemical EngineeringMass flowMechanical engineeringGeneral ChemistryConical surfaceConcentrichopper pressuresFEM simulationGranular materialVDP::Mathematics and natural science: 400::Mathematics: 410Industrial and Manufacturing EngineeringFinite element methodsilo loadsshallow hopperparticulate solidsGeotechnical engineeringbusinessChemical Engineering Science
researchProduct

Laboratory formation of a scaled protostellar jet by coaligned poloidal magnetic field

2014

International audience; Although bipolar jets are seen emerging from a wide variety of astrophysical systems, the issue of their formation and morphology beyond their launching is still under study. Our scaled laboratory experiments, representative of young stellar object outflows, reveal that stable and narrow collimation of the entire flow can result from the presence of a poloidal magnetic field whose strength is consistent with observations. The laboratory plasma becomes focused with an interior cavity. This gives rise to a standing conical shock from which the jet emerges. Following simulations of the process at the full astrophysical scale, we conclude that it can also explain recentl…

jetsPhysicsJet (fluid)MultidisciplinaryShock (fluid dynamics)Young stellar objectAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFlow (psychology)PlasmaConical surfaceAstrophysics01 natural sciencesSIMULATIONS010305 fluids & plasmasMagnetic fieldCOLLIMATION[PHYS.COND.CM-S]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Superconductivity [cond-mat.supr-con]DISCOVERY0103 physical sciencesDG-TAURI010303 astronomy & astrophysicsACCRETION DISCSAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsDRIVEN JETS
researchProduct