Search results for "Conjugate"

showing 10 items of 644 documents

Polyaspartamide-polylactide electrospun scaffolds for potential topical release of Ibuprofen.

2012

In this work, the production and characterization of electrospun scaffolds of the copolymer α,β-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamide-graft-polylactic acid (PHEA-g-PLA), proposed for a potential topical release of Ibuprofen (IBU), are reported. The drug has been chemically linked to PHEA-g-PLA and/or physically mixed to the copolymer before electrospinning. Degradation studies have been performed as a function of time in Dulbecco phosphate buffer solution pH 7.4, for both unloaded and drug-loaded scaffolds. By using an appropriate ratio between drug physically blended to the copolymer and drug-copolymer conjugate, a useful control of its release can be obtained. MTS assay on human dermal fi…

ScaffoldMaterials scienceMts assayCell SurvivalAdministration TopicalPolyestersBiomedical EngineeringBiocompatible MaterialsIbuprofenCell LineBiomaterialschemistry.chemical_compoundPolylactic acidPolymer chemistrymedicineCopolymerCell AdhesionHumansCell adhesionAspartic AcidDrug CarriersTissue ScaffoldsMetals and AlloysDermisAnalgesics Non-NarcoticFibroblastsIbuprofenElectrospinningChemical engineeringchemistryCeramics and Compositesmedicine.drugConjugateJournal of biomedical materials research. Part A
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A Mlp-Based Digit And Uppercase Characters Recognition System

1997

A simple software solution for digit and uppercase handwritten characters recognition is presented. The proposed solution is based on a two-layer Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP) trained by a conjugate gradient descent (CGD) optimization algorithm. This neural network is embedded in a software tool for automatic processing of forms achieved using a scanner. The chosen solutions allow us to obtain good results both in terms of recognition rate and speed. In the paper are fully described design details and experimental results.

ScannerArtificial neural networkComputer sciencebusiness.industrySpeech recognitionNumerical digitComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONSoftwareSimple (abstract algebra)Computer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionMultilayer perceptronConjugate gradient methodLogical matrixbusiness
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Iterative moment method for electromagnetic transients in grounding systems on CRAY T3D

1996

In this paper the parallel aspects of an electromagnetic model for transients in grounding systems based on an iterative scheme are investigated in a multiprocessor environment. A coarse and fine grain parallel solutions have been developed on the CRAY T3D, housed at CINECA, equipped with 64 processors working in space sharing modality. The performances of the two parallel approaches implemented according to the work sharing parallel paradigm have been evaluated for different problem sizes employing variable number of processors.

Scheme (programming language)Moment (mathematics)Fine grainComputer scienceGroundConjugate gradient methodMultiprocessingParallel computingcomputercomputer.programming_languageComputational science
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Selective and Sensitive Chromogenic Detection of Cyanide and HCN in Solution and in Gas Phase

2013

Two triphenylmethane based chemodosimeters for selective and chromogenic sensing of cyanide anions in aqueous environments and of hydrogen cyanide in gas phase were prepared and studied.

Sensor mediaPhotochemistryCyanideInorganic chemistryHydrogen cyanideCatalysisGas phasechemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAHydrogen CyanideSodium CyanideMaterials ChemistryAqueous solutionsSodium cyanideSpiropyran conjugateAqueous solutionTriphenylmethaneCyanidesChemodosimeterChromogenicQUIMICA INORGANICAMetals and AlloysGeneral ChemistryAnion recognitionSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsSolutionsPhotophysicschemistryCeramics and CompositesColorimetryGases
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ChemInform Abstract: High Electrical Conductance of Single Molecules: A Challenge in the Series of Conjugated Oligomers

2009

En route to molecular electronics: As extended, conjugated oligomers are desirable for molecular electronics, their electrical conductance should display a low attenuation factor. Zinc-complexed oligo(ethynyleneporphyrindiylethynylene)s have been prepared that are distinguished by ultralow attenuation factors in single-molecule conductance.

Series (mathematics)Electrical resistance and conductanceChemical physicsChemistryAttenuationAttenuation factorMolecular electronicsMoleculeConductanceGeneral MedicineConjugated systemChemInform
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Immune response to the 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine after the 7-valent conjugate vaccine in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipien…

2009

The current recommendations for active immunization after stem cell transplant (SCT) include 3 doses of 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) from 3 months after transplant, followed by a 23-valent polysaccharide pneumococcal vaccine (PPV23). However, until now, the immune response to PPV23 after PCV7 has not been assessed after SCT. In the EBMT IDWP01 trial, 101 patients received 1 dose of PPV23 at 12 or 18 months, both after 3 doses of PCV7. The efficacy of PPV23 was assessed 1 month later and at 24 months after transplant by the pneumococcal serotype 1 and 5 antibody levels. Serotype 1 and 5 are not included in PCV7. Although the geometric mean concentrations were significantly …

SerotypeAdultMaleHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineAdolescentActive immunizationcomplex mixturesPneumococcal conjugate vaccinePneumococcal VaccinesYoung Adultstomatognathic systemConjugate vaccineHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccinemedicineHumansTransplantation HomologousSeroconversionChildTransplantationGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryVaccinationPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthPneumococcal vaccineMiddle AgedAntibodies BacterialAllogeneic stem cell transplantationVaccinationInfectious DiseasesStreptococcus pneumoniaePneumococcal vaccineImmunologyMolecular MedicineFemalebusinessPneumococcal infectionmedicine.drugStem Cell Transplantation
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Safety, tolerability, and immunologic noninferiority of a 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine compared to a 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vacc…

2010

13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) was compared to PCV7 in infants administered 4 doses. For the 7 common serotypes, PCV13- and PCV7-elicited responses showed comparable percent responders achieving 0.35mug/mL IgG threshold (exception 6B, 77.5% versus 87.1%, respectively) and OPA titers of 1:8; IgGs were lower than PCV7 but functional responses were generally comparable. For the 6 additional serotypes, PCV13-elicited IgG and functional OPA responses were notably greater than PCV7. The toddler dose boosted immune responses. Vaccines were comparable with regard to safety. PCV13 should be as effective as PCV7 in preventing pneumococcal disease caused by the common serotypes and m…

SerotypeMaleHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccinemedicine.disease_causecomplex mixturesPneumococcal conjugate vaccinePneumococcal InfectionsPneumococcal Vaccinesstomatognathic systemDouble-Blind MethodGermanyStreptococcus pneumoniaemedicineHeptavalent Pneumococcal Conjugate VaccineHumansImmunization ScheduleVaccines ConjugateGeneral VeterinaryGeneral Immunology and Microbiologybusiness.industryImmunogenicityPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfantmedicine.diseaseAntibodies BacterialVaccinationPneumococcal infectionsInfectious DiseasesImmunizationImmunoglobulin GImmunologyMolecular MedicineFemalebusinessmedicine.drugVaccine
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Immune Response to the 23-Valent Polysaccharide Pneumococcal Vaccine (PPV23) after the 7-Valent Conjugate Vaccine (PCV7) in Allogeneic Stem Cell Tran…

2008

Abstract Background: Pneumococcal infections are causes of death after SCT. The IDWP01 trial compared early (E) vs late (L) pneumococcal immunization after allogeneic SCT, starting either at 3, or at 9 months post-transplant with 3 doses of PCV7 given at 1 month intervals,. This study has shown that the early immunization was not inferior in the proportion of responders one month after the last PCV7 dose. In addition, all patients received one dose of PPV23 after the 3 doses of PCV7 at 12 months and 18 months in the E and L groups, respectively. The goal of this supplementary analysis was to look at the immune response to the PPV23 according to the time of its administration. Methods: 158 p…

Serotypemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyBiochemistryGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineImmune systemAntigenConjugate vaccineInternal medicinemedicinebiologybusiness.industryCell BiologyHematologymedicine.disease3. Good healthVaccinationPneumococcal infectionsPneumococcal vaccine030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinAntibodybusiness030215 immunologyBlood
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Evaluation of nanoparticle aggregation in human blood serum.

2010

In a certain stage of development, the performance of nanoparticle- or polymer-drug conjugates is tested "in vivo", that is, in mice or rats. Besides pharmaceutical and chemical characterization, the structural characterization of such drug carrier systems in terms of size, size distribution, and shape is typically performed in physiological salt solution prior to animal tests. The present work introduces a simple method based on dynamic light scattering to monitor the particle size in blood serum. Utilizing a model system of pegylated poly-l-lysines (PLL-g-PEOx) of various degrees of pegylation, x, it is demonstrated that large aggregates may form in human serum solution that are not obser…

SerumChromatographyPolymers and PlasticsLightChemistrySurface PropertiesNanoparticleBioengineeringPolyethylene GlycolsBiomaterialsBlood serumBiochemistryDynamic light scatteringIn vivoMaterials ChemistryPEGylationHumansNanoparticlesScattering RadiationPolylysineParticle sizeParticle SizeDrug carrierConjugateBiomacromolecules
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Effect of farming system and cheesemaking technology on the physicochemical characteristics, fatty acid profile, and sensory properties of Caciocaval…

2012

Abstract Caciocavallo Palermitano is a typical stretched-curd cheese that has been produced over the centuries in Sicily according to traditional cheesemaking technology and using raw milk from autochthonous cow breeds reared at pasture. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effects of the farming system and processing technology on the characteristics of Caciocavallo Palermitano cheese, with particular regard to the fatty acid profile. The farming system was either extensive, using autochthonous cows fed a pasture-based diet, or intensive, with specialized dairy cow breeds fed mainly hay and concentrate. The cheese-processing technology was either artisanal, using traditiona…

Settore AGR/19 - Zootecnica SpecialeConjugated linoleic acidBiologySensory analysischemistry.chemical_compoundCheeseFood QualityGeneticsAnimalsCheesemakingFood sciencechemistry.chemical_classificationFatty AcidsFatty acidRaw milkautochthonous cow breed artisanal cheesemaking fatty acid sensory profileDairyingItalychemistryExtensive farmingHayFood TechnologyCattleFemaleAnimal Science and ZoologyFood ScienceFarmer cheeseJournal of Dairy Science
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