Search results for "Connected space"

showing 10 items of 35 documents

Polarization tensors of planar domains as functions of the admittivity contrast

2014

(Electric) polarization tensors describe part of the leading order term of asymptotic voltage perturbations caused by low volume fraction inhomogeneities of the electrical properties of a medium. They depend on the geometry of the support of the inhomogeneities and on their admittivity contrast. Corresponding asymptotic formulas are of particular interest in the design of reconstruction algorithms for determining the locations and the material properties of inhomogeneities inside a body from measurements of current flows and associated voltage potentials on the body's surface. In this work we consider the two-dimensional case only and provide an analytic representation of the polarization t…

Leading-order termApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis010103 numerical & computational mathematicsEllipsePolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesMathematics - Analysis of PDEsPlanarSimply connected spaceFOS: Mathematics35R30 65N21Tensor0101 mathematicsMaterial propertiesAnalysisAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)MathematicsVoltageApplicable Analysis
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The ends of manifolds with bounded geometry, linear growth and finite filling area

2002

We prove that simply connected open Riemannian manifolds of bounded geometry, linear growth and sublinear filling growth (e.g. finite filling area) are simply connected at infinity.

Mathematics - Differential GeometrySublinear functionHyperbolic geometryGeometryGeometric Topology (math.GT)Algebraic geometryCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectMathematics - Geometric Topology53 C 23 57 N 15Differential geometryDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionSimply connected spaceFOS: MathematicsCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometrySimply connected at infinityMathematicsProjective geometry
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Kähler Tubes of Constant Radial Holomorphic Sectional Curvature

1997

We determine (up to holomorphic isometries) the family of Kahler tubes, around totally geodesic complex submanifolds, of constant radial holomorphic sectional curvature when the centreP of the tube is either simply connected or a complex hypersurface withH1 (P, R)=0. In the last case, these tubes have the topology of tubular neighbourhoods of the zero section of the complex lines bundles over symplectic manifolds (when they are Kahler) of the Kostant-Souriau prequantization.

Mathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisHolomorphic functionZero (complex analysis)Algebraic geometrySection (fiber bundle)HypersurfaceSimply connected spaceMathematics::Differential GeometrySectional curvatureMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematicsSymplectic geometry
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Boundary quotients and ideals of Toeplitz C∗-algebras of Artin groups

2006

We study the quotients of the Toeplitz C*-algebra of a quasi-lattice ordered group (G,P), which we view as crossed products by a partial actions of G on closed invariant subsets of a totally disconnected compact Hausdorff space, the Nica spectrum of (G,P). Our original motivation and our main examples are drawn from right-angled Artin groups, but many of our results are valid for more general quasi-lattice ordered groups. We show that the Nica spectrum has a unique minimal closed invariant subset, which we call the boundary spectrum, and we define the boundary quotient to be the crossed product of the corresponding restricted partial action. The main technical tools used are the results of …

Pure mathematicsCovariant isometric representation01 natural sciencesToeplitz algebraCrossed productTotally disconnected space0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsQuasi-lattice order0101 mathematicsInvariant (mathematics)Operator Algebras (math.OA)Artin groupQuotientMathematicsDiscrete mathematicsMathematics::Operator Algebras46L55010102 general mathematicsAmenable groupMathematics - Operator AlgebrasHausdorff spaceLength functionArtin group010307 mathematical physicsAnalysisJournal of Functional Analysis
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On the quasi-isometric and bi-Lipschitz classification of 3D Riemannian Lie groups.

2021

AbstractThis note is concerned with the geometric classification of connected Lie groups of dimension three or less, endowed with left-invariant Riemannian metrics. On the one hand, assembling results from the literature, we give a review of the complete classification of such groups up to quasi-isometries and we compare the quasi-isometric classification with the bi-Lipschitz classification. On the other hand, we study the problem whether two quasi-isometrically equivalent Lie groups may be made isometric if equipped with suitable left-invariant Riemannian metrics. We show that this is the case for three-dimensional simply connected groups, but it is not true in general for multiply connec…

Pure mathematicsDimension (graph theory)Quasi-isometricisometric53C2301 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometria0103 physical sciencesSimply connected spaceMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsIsometric20F65bi-LipschitzMathematicsTransitive relationOriginal PaperLie groupsRiemannian manifold010102 general mathematics22D05ryhmäteoriaLie groupBi-Lipschitz; Classification; Isometric; Lie groups; Quasi-isometric; Riemannian manifoldRiemannian manifoldLipschitz continuityClassificationmetriset avaruudetquasi-isometricBi-LipschitzclassificationDifferential geometrygeometria010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics::Differential GeometryCounterexampleGeometriae dedicata
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Sharp estimate on the inner distance in planar domains

2020

We show that the inner distance inside a bounded planar domain is at most the one-dimensional Hausdorff measure of the boundary of the domain. We prove this sharp result by establishing an improved Painlev\'e length estimate for connected sets and by using the metric removability of totally disconnected sets, proven by Kalmykov, Kovalev, and Rajala. We also give a totally disconnected example showing that for general sets the Painlev\'e length bound $\kappa(E) \le\pi \mathcal{H}^1(E)$ is sharp.

Pure mathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsBoundary (topology)accessible pointsMetric Geometry (math.MG)31A15Domain (mathematical analysis)inner distancePlanarMathematics - Metric GeometryPrimary 28A75. Secondary 31A15Bounded functionTotally disconnected spaceMetric (mathematics)FOS: Mathematics28A75Hausdorff measureComplex Variables (math.CV)Painlevé lengthMathematics
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A Density Result for Homogeneous Sobolev Spaces on Planar Domains

2018

We show that in a bounded simply connected planar domain $\Omega$ the smooth Sobolev functions $W^{k,\infty}(\Omega)\cap C^\infty(\Omega)$ are dense in the homogeneous Sobolev spaces $L^{k,p}(\Omega)$.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEs01 natural sciencesPotential theoryDomain (mathematical analysis)010104 statistics & probabilityPlanartiheysSimply connected spaceClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics46E350101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisFunctional analysis010102 general mathematicshomogeneous Sobolev spaceSobolev spaceFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Sobolev spaceMathematics - Functional AnalysisHomogeneousMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsBounded functionAnalysis
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A density result on Orlicz-Sobolev spaces in the plane

2018

We show the density of smooth Sobolev functions $W^{k,\infty}(\Omega)\cap C^\infty(\Omega)$ in the Orlicz-Sobolev spaces $L^{k,\Psi}(\Omega)$ for bounded simply connected planar domains $\Omega$ and doubling Young functions $\Psi$.

Pure mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisdensityPlane (geometry)Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsSobolev space01 natural sciencesFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional Analysis010101 applied mathematicsSobolev spacePlanarMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsOrlicz-Sobolev spaceBounded functionSimply connected spaceClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematics46E350101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysiAnalysisMathematics
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Removable sets for intrinsic metric and for holomorphic functions

2019

We study the subsets of metric spaces that are negligible for the infimal length of connecting curves; such sets are called metrically removable. In particular, we show that every totally disconnected set with finite Hausdorff measure of codimension 1 is metrically removable, which answers a question raised by Hakobyan and Herron. The metrically removable sets are shown to be related to other classes of "thin" sets that appeared in the literature. They are also related to the removability problems for classes of holomorphic functions with restrictions on the derivative.

Pure mathematicsintrinsic metricsGeneral MathematicsHolomorphic function01 natural sciencesIntrinsic metricSet (abstract data type)Mathematics - Metric GeometryTotally disconnected spaceholomorphic functionsFOS: MathematicsHausdorff measure0101 mathematicsComplex Variables (math.CV)MathematicsPartial differential equationmatematiikkaMathematics - Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)Codimensionmetriset avaruudet010101 applied mathematicsMetric space28A78 (Primary) 26A16 30C62 30H05 49Q15 51F99 (Secondary)Analysis
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Sobolev-Poincaré implies John

1995

We establish necessary conditions for the validity of Sobolev-Poincaré type inequalities. We give a geometric characterisation for the validity of this inequality for simply connected plane domains.

Sobolev spacesymbols.namesakePlane (geometry)General MathematicsSimply connected spaceMathematical analysisPoincaré conjecturesymbolsMathematics & StatisticsType (model theory)MathematicsMathematical Research Letters
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