Search results for "Connections"

showing 9 items of 39 documents

Electrical connections and driving electronics for piezo-actuated x-ray thin glass optics

2016

Use of thin glass modular optics is a technology currently under study to build light, low cost, large area X-ray telescopes for high energy astrophysics space missions. The angular resolution of such telescopes is limited by local deviations from the ideal shape of the mirrors. One possible strategy to improve it consists in actively correcting the mirror profile by gluing thin ceramic piezo-electric actuators on the back of the glasses. A large number of actuators, however, requires several electrical connections to drive them with the different needed voltages. We have developed a process for depositing conductive paths directly on the back of non-planar thin foil mirrors by means of a p…

Materials sciencebusiness.industryX-ray telescopeModular designSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaActive X-ray optics thin glass optics piezoelectric actuators piezoelectric multichannel drivers interconnections patterning X-ray telescope mirrors.Settore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaOpticsvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumOptoelectronicsElectronicsCeramicThin filmbusinessActuatorElectrical conductorVoltage
researchProduct

Pathway network inference from gene expression data

2014

[EN] Background: The development of high-throughput omics technologies enabled genome-wide measurements of the activity of cellular elements and provides the analytical resources for the progress of the Systems Biology discipline. Analysis and interpretation of gene expression data has evolved from the gene to the pathway and interaction level, i.e. from the detection of differentially expressed genes, to the establishment of gene interaction networks and the identification of enriched functional categories. Still, the understanding of biological systems requires a further level of analysis that addresses the characterization of the interaction between functional modules. Results: We presen…

ESTADISTICA E INVESTIGACION OPERATIVAGene regulatory networkGene ExpressionInferenceSister chromatidsOxidative Phosphorylation//purl.org/becyt/ford/1 [https]Structural BiologyEstadística e Investigación OperativaGene Regulatory NetworksTopology (chemistry)Alzheimers-DiseaseGeneticsDIBUJOBiological systemsApplied MathematicsSystems BiologyCell Cycle//purl.org/becyt/ford/1.2 [https]Computer Science ApplicationsMicroarray experimentsModeling and SimulationIdentification (biology)Functional assessmentDNA-replicationFunctional connectionsGlycolysisCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTASPathway NetworkDNA ReplicationSaccharomyces-CervisiaeBioinformaticsS-phaseSystems biologyGenomicsComputational biologySaccharomyces cerevisiaeBiologyGene interactionAlzheimer DiseaseModelling and SimulationGenomic dataPANAPathwaysMolecular BiologyUbiquitinResearchGene Expression ProfilingR packageGluconeogenesisGene expression profilingComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONPurinesCiencias de la Computación e InformaciónProteolysisGene expression dataCiencias de la Información y BioinformáticaUbiquitin conjugationPathwayBMC Systems Biology
researchProduct

The X-Ray Transform for Connections in Negative Curvature

2016

We consider integral geometry inverse problems for unitary connections and skew-Hermitian Higgs fields on manifolds with negative sectional curvature. The results apply to manifolds in any dimension, with or without boundary, and also in the presence of trapped geodesics. In the boundary case, we show injectivity of the attenuated ray transform on tensor fields with values in a Hermitian bundle (i.e. vector valued case). We also show that a connection and Higgs field on a Hermitian bundle are determined up to gauge by the knowledge of the parallel transport between boundary points along all possible geodesics. The main tools are an energy identity, the Pestov identity with a unitary connect…

Mathematics - Differential GeometryPure mathematicsHermitian bundlesGeodesic[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Connection (vector bundle)Boundary (topology)Dynamical Systems (math.DS)X-ray transforms01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatHiggs fieldsTensor fieldMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsSectional curvatureMathematics - Dynamical Systems0101 mathematicsmath.APMathematical PhysicsPhysicsX-ray transformParallel transport010102 general mathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear Physicsconnections010101 applied mathematicsHiggs fieldmath.DGDifferential Geometry (math.DG)[MATH.MATH-DG]Mathematics [math]/Differential Geometry [math.DG]Mathematics::Differential Geometrymath.DSAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)[MATH.MATH-SP]Mathematics [math]/Spectral Theory [math.SP]Communications in Mathematical Physics
researchProduct

The regulation of efferocytosis signaling pathways and adipose tissue homeostasis in physiological conditions and obesity: Current understanding and …

2022

Obesity is associated with changes in the resolution of acute inflammation that contribute to the clinical complications. The exact mechanisms underlying unresolved inflammation in obesity are not fully understood. Adipocyte death leads to pro-inflammatory adipose tissue macrophages, stimulating additional adipocyte apoptosis. Thus, a complex and tightly regulated process to inhibit inflammation and maintain homeostasis after adipocyte apoptosis is needed to maintain health. In normal condition, a specialized phagocytic process (efferocytosis) performs this function, clearing necrotic and apoptotic cells (ACs) and controlling inflammation. For efficient and continued efferocytosis, phagocyt…

InflammationAdipose TissueEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthHomeostasisHumansObesityadipose tissue homeostasis clearance of apoptotic adipocytes continual efferocytosis high fat diet insulin resistance metabolic connections metabolic inflammation therapeutic strategiesSignal TransductionObesity Reviews
researchProduct

Efficacy of “Family Connections”, a program for relatives of people with borderline personality disorder, in the Spanish population: study protocol f…

2020

Abstract Background Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) experience significant affect regulation difficulties that cause serious consequences in their work, emotional, and social environments. This dysfunctional pattern also produces great suffering and a heavy burden on their relatives. Fortunately, some studies show that treatment of relatives of people with BPD begins to be important in the patients’ recovery and in improving family dynamics. One of the treatments that has obtained the most empirical support is Family connections (FC). This 12-session program is an adaptation of different Dialectical Behavior Therapy strategies. To test the efficacy of FC, five uncontroll…

relativescaregiverslcsh:RC435-571medicine.medical_treatmentDBTInterventionDysfunctional familyBurdenDialectical Behavior TherapyPersonality Disordersburdenlaw.inventionStudy ProtocolRandomized controlled triallawlcsh:PsychiatryIntervention (counseling)Family connectionsmedicineHumansBorderline personality disorderinterventionIntention-to-treat analysisbusiness.industrymedicine.diseasePersonality disordersRelativesDialectical behavior therapyClinical trialPsychiatry and Mental healthTreatment Outcomefamily connectionsCaregiversSpainBorderline personality disorderFamily Relationsbusinessborderline personality disorderClinical psychologyBMC Psychiatry
researchProduct

The Institutionalization of Political Risk Assessment by Chinese Multinational Firms

2021

Some researchers have claimed that Chinese firms are impervious to political risk, calling into question the institutionalization of political risk by Chinese firms. Building on resource dependence theory and the literature on non-market strategies, this study finds significant impact by ownership structure, firm scale, and the degree of internationalization on the institutionalization of political risk assessments (IPRA) by Chinese firms. As such, state-owned firms and larger firms cultivate a higher level of IPRA. We find a positive impact of a firm’s scale and scope of internationalization, but insignificant impact of depth of internationalization.

Social Sciences and HumanitiesInstitutionalisationEmpresas multinacionales chinasPropiedad estatalPropriété d’EtatRisque politiqueMarket economyThéorie de la dépendance des ressourcesPolitical Risk0502 economics and businessNon-market StrategyState-ownershipStratégie non marchandeResource dependence theoryLiens politiquesScope (project management)Political riskEstrategia no de mercado05 social sciencesResource Dependence TheoryTeoría de la dependencia de recursosGeneral MedicineChinese MNEsInternationalizationMultinational corporationScale (social sciences)Multinationales chinoisesRiesgo político050211 marketingSciences Humaines et SocialesBusinessConexiones políticas050203 business & managementPolitical Connections
researchProduct

Two new African and Madagascan species of the genus Holochlora (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae, Phaneropterinae)

2017

Two new species, Holochlora mauritiana and H. ingrischi from the island of Mauritius and Zimbabwe, respectively, are described. Along with a third species, H. biloba Stål, 1874 from Madagascar, they are the sole African representatives of the mostly Oriental genus Holochlora Stål, 1873, including ca. 60 taxa distributed from India to China. Preliminary hypotheses on biogeographical and evolutionary origin of Afro-Madagascan Holochlora species are shortly discussed.

Holochlorafood.ingredientEcologybiologyOrthopteraTettigoniidaeZoologybiology.organism_classificationMauritius Is. Zimbabwe taxonomy new species palaeogeographic connectionsfoodTaxonInsect Sciencelcsh:ZoologyTaxonomy (biology)lcsh:QL1-991PhaneropterinaeMauritianaEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsFragmenta entomologica
researchProduct

Multi-Path U-Net Architecture for Cell and Colony-Forming Unit Image Segmentation

2022

U-Net is the most cited and widely-used deep learning model for biomedical image segmentation. In this paper, we propose a new enhanced version of a ubiquitous U-Net architecture, which improves upon the original one in terms of generalization capabilities, while addressing several immanent shortcomings, such as constrained resolution and non-resilient receptive fields of the main pathway. Our novel multi-path architecture introduces a notion of an individual receptive field pathway, which is merged with other pathways at the bottom-most layer by concatenation and subsequent application of Layer Normalization and Spatial Dropout, which can improve generalization performance for small datase…

Layer Normalizationneural networkChemical technologyStem CellsTP1-1185U-NetBiochemistryencoder–decoderAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistryskip-connectionsImage Processing Computer-AssistedNeural Networks ComputerU-Net; skip-connections; neural network; encoder–decoder; Layer NormalizationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationSensors; Volume 22; Issue 3; Pages: 990
researchProduct

A Theory of electrical circuits with resistively coupled distributed structures : Delay time predicting

1988

This paper deals with qualitative properties ( existence, uniqueness, and especially, stability) and numerical solution of a circuit consisting of a resistive multiport with r-c-g "exactly modeled" distributed elements connected to its terminals. This kind of results are useful, for instance, when we study the effect of interconnections on the speed of transient process from an integrated structure. A formula to evaluate the delay time as a global parameter of the circuit is given and verified by numerical calculus. peerReviewed

coupling circuitsintegrated circuit interconnectionsDelay effects
researchProduct