Search results for "Consonant"

showing 10 items of 60 documents

The role of letter features in visual-word recognition: Evidence from a delayed segment technique.

2016

Available online 9 June 2016 Do all visual features in aword's constituent letters have the same importance during lexical access? Herewe examined whether some components of a word's letters (midsegments, junctions, terminals) are more important than others. To that end,we conducted two lexical decision experiments using a delayed segment techniquewith lowercase stimuli. In this technique a partial previewappears for 50ms and is immediately followed by the target item. In Experiment 1, the partial preview was composed of terminals+junctions,midsegments+junctions, or midsegments + terminals — a whole preview condition was used as a control. Results only revealed an advantage of the whole pre…

MalePSYCHOLOGY EXPERIMENTALComputer scienceSpeech recognitionCONSONANTSINTERACTIVE-ACTIVATION MODELREADING ALOUDVOWELS0302 clinical medicineDiscrimination PsychologicalPROGRAMDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyPsychologyAttentionVisual WordVisual word recognition05 social sciencesGeneral MedicineVerbal LearningSemanticsIdentification (information)Pattern Recognition VisualPrimingCuesPriming (psychology)Perceptual MaskingWord (computer architecture)Lexical decisionDecision MakingExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyModels Psychological050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)OrientationLexical decision taskReaction TimeHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesLatency (engineering)CommunicationLETTER PERCEPTIONIDENTIFICATIONbusiness.industryVisual-word recognitionLetter processingLexical accessReadingbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryActa psychologica
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Active tactile sensibility of three-unit implant-supported FPDs versus natural dentition

2019

Background Splinting of the implants might improve the active tactile sensibility (ATS) of the pontic area due to cumulative effect of Osseo perception of two retainers; on the other hand, due to the lack of any supporting implant in the axis of occlusal force for the pontic area, ATS might be lower for this portion of FPDs. we evaluated the active tactile sensibility of natural teeth and three-unit implant-supported FPDs. Material and methods The ATS of posterior 3-unit implant-supported FPD and contralateral teeth was measured in 50 patients, in a random order blinded to patients and assessor, carried out at two sessions. Based on the experimental range of 0 to 70 um, the sigmoid shape of…

OrthodonticsProsthetic DentistryDentitionbusiness.industryTactile sensibilityResearchmedicine.medical_treatmentInterdental consonant030206 dentistryTactile perception:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Mandibular first molarProsthesis03 medical and health sciencesstomatognathic diseases0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASMedicineImplantbusinessGeneral Dentistry030217 neurology & neurosurgeryImplant supported
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Ancora sulle "esplosive palatali" nelle inchieste dell'Atlante Linguistico del Mediterraneo (ALM): i punti albanesi

2021

Tra i «Problemi redazionali» emersi in fase di controllo e organizzazione dei materiali giunti dalla campagna di rilevamenti dell’Atlante Linguistico del Mediterraneo (ALM), Berruto (1971-1973) rileva la proliferazione e l’eterogeneità di alcune scelte grafemiche operate da diversi raccoglitori che, impegnati in una trascrizione più o meno puntuale delle risposte ottenute, avevano interpretato e risolto variamente alcune delle indicazioni previste nel sistema di trascrizione fonetica che accompagnava il Questionario. Particolarmente complesso era emerso il quadro relativo alla trascrizione di alcune consonanti del settore “palatale”, per le quali i grafemi (e i foni a essi corrispondenti) p…

Settore L-FIL-LET/12 - Linguistica ItalianaAmong the «Editorial problems» that emerged during the control and organization of the materials coming from the survey campaign of the Atlante Linguistico del Mediterraneo (ALM) Berruto (1971-1973) notes the proliferation and heterogeneity of some graphemic choices made by different field researchers. As they were engaged in a more or less punctual transcription of the answers obtained they had interpreted and solved differently some of the directions provided in the phonetic transcription system that accompanied the Questionnaire. The picture relating to the transcription of some consonants of the palatal sector had emerged as particularly complex since the graphemes (and the corresponding phones) foreseen in the original system (ALM 1959) were insufficient. Not even the 1971 updates meant to improve the representation of some phonetic features emerged from the investigations in the operations of Response reviewing allowed to obtain a clear homogeneous picture regarding the «plosive palatal» consonants. With regard to the phonetic trait under scrutiny I have already had the opportunity to propose a path aiming to the achievement of possible operational solutions. This has taken place in view of the planned simplification / homologation and transcoding phase from the ALM original system to the IPA one - while proceeding from the examination of the Schedoni’s current state with regard to the surveys referring to central-southern Italy Corsica and Sicily (see Matranga 2019). The scope is now to investigate the same phonetic trait as proven in the materials about the surveys carried out by Lirak Dodbiba in the ALM’s three Albanian points.
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Tehnoloģiju lietojums angļu valodas līdzskaņu aspirācijas mācīšanā

2016

Aspirācijas parādība ir cieši saistīta ar angļu valodas izrunu, tādēļ izpētei kā mācīt aspirāciju ar datora palīdzību ir liela nozīme. Pētījuma mērķis bija izstrādāt uz tehnoloģijām balstītus vingrinājumus, kas varētu palīdzēt mācīt studentiem angļu valodas līdzskaņu aspirācijas aspektus. Teorija par līdzskaņu aspirāciju un valodas apguvi/pasniegšanu ar datoru palīdzību tika izpētīta, kā arī darba gaidā aspirācijas tēma tika pasniegta studentiem izmantojot Audacity programmu. Pētījumā tika izmantota gadījuma metode. Pētījuma rezultāti atklāja, ka studenti izrunāja /p, t, k / fonēmas aspirēti pēc Audacity programmatūras izmantošanas viņu apmācībā. Darba gaitā tika secināts, ka datortehnoloģi…

ValodniecībaLearning Management SystemsAudacityComputer-assisted pronunciation teachingComputer-Assisted Language LearningEnglish consonant aspiration
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Consonant/vowel asymmetries in letter position coding during normal reading: Evidence from parafoveal previews in Thai

2013

Studies have revealed that consonants and vowels serve different roles during linguistic processing. Masked transposed-letter priming effects (i.e., faster word-identification times for words preceded by a transposed-letter than substitution-letter prime) occur for consonants but not for vowels in lexical decision (Perea & Lupker, 2004). Potential differences in letter position coding for consonants and vowels during silent normal reading were investigated in Thai using the boundary paradigm (Rayner, 1975). Thai has a distinctive alphabetic script with vowels taking a relatively subsidiary role in relation to consonants. Parafoveal processing of nonadjacent transposed-letter effects involvi…

Visual word recognitionDeep linguistic processingLexical decision taskExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyConsonant vowelPsychologyDifferential effectsGazeLinguisticsNormal readingCoding (social sciences)Journal of Cognitive Psychology
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Correcting loss of a papilla following orthodontic space opening (Atherton's patch) through implant supported rehabilitation. A case report

2014

The objective of this case report is to describe a surgical and prosthetic technique to create a lost papilla following orthodontic space opening (Atherton´s patch) through implant supported rehabilitation. A switching platform implant was used to replace a left maxillary canine in a unitary interdental edentulous ridge with Atherton´s patch in the distal area of the upper lateral left incisor. The radiographic study revealed correct level of the interproximal bone of the adjacent teeth. A mucoperiosteal flap with crest incision and sulcular extension to the adjacent teeth was made. Special attention was paid to correct position of the implant and the distance (≥ 1.5 mm) between the platfor…

business.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentRadiographyMaxillary canineInterdental consonantDentistryCase ReportOdontología:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Mucoperiosteal FlapCiencias de la saludCrown (dentistry)Major duodenal papillamedicine.anatomical_structureIncisorstomatognathic systemUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASmedicineImplantbusinessImplantologyGeneral Dentistry
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Estudi acústic de les fricatives sibilantss sordes del valencià

2020

Aquesta tesi se centra en l’estudi del contrast entre les sibilants fricatives sordes /s/ i /ʃ/ en valencià, que ha generat un debat intens en la bibliografia. El treball pretén assolir tres objectius bàsics. El primer objectiu és determinar com es realitza el contrast entre /s/ i /ʃ/ per part de joves valencianoparlants. Ens interessa conéixer si es manté l’oposició en totes les varietats valencianes i també si existeix alguna gradació en la distància de separació entre les dues consonants. El segon objectiu és iniciar un estudi tipològic de les sibilants coronals /s/ i /ʃ/, o dels elements equivalents, amb la finalitat de situar l’oposició valenciana en relació amb altres llengües de l’en…

fonètica:LINGÜÍSTICA::Lingüística sincrónica::Fonética [UNESCO]UNESCO::LINGÜÍSTICA::Lingüística sincrónica::Fonéticaconsonantssibilantscatalàromanésdialectologia
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Music and Phonetics in Magna Graecia

2014

Any investigation into the achievements accomplished by the ancient Greeks in acoustics needs to start off with the development of the Pythagorean theory of music with special reference to the relations between music and mathematics which the theory establishes. Much more than bare indications allows the author to infer that the results of Pythagorean research into this field were applied to speech sounds. Pythagorean musical research is therefore presupposed by the study among the ancient Greeks of the acoustic phenomenology of the human voice and the physiology of the organs serving the purpose of producing it.

mathematics and musicphoneticGreek double consonantsSettore L-LIN/01 - Glottologia E Linguistica
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Event-related potentials as a measure of speech cue processing in newborns with genetic risk for dyslexia

1999

newbornsprincipal component analysisconsonant differentiationbrain event related potentialsdevelopmental dyslexiaauditory processing
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Problema fonetyčnoji transkrypciji napivpomjakšenych pryholosych u pidručnykach z ukrajins'koji movy jak inozemnoji

2020

L'articolo ha come obiettivo l'elaborazione di una proposta di trascrizione fonetica delle consonanti semipalatalizzate in ucraino per mezzo dei simboli dell'Alfabeto fonetico internazionale, da usare nei manuali destinati agli studenti stranieri. Vengono prese in considerazione diverse problematiche, tra cui: la limitatezza dei mezzi grafici dell'alfabeto fonetico per esprimere alcune particolarità della correlazione palatale; la resa ortografica delle semi-palatalizzate in ucraino e la sua corrispondenza alla loro pronuncia comune; la tendenza di alcune consonanti palatalizzate all'indurimento e i diversi modi di pronunciare le semi-palatalizzate. Nel lavoro vengono analizzati i contribut…

ucraino consonanti semipalatalizzate trascrizione fonetica alfabeto fonetico internazionaleUkrainian palatalized (half-soft) consonants phonetic transcription International Phonetic Alphabet.
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