Search results for "Constitution"
showing 10 items of 568 documents
The Criterion of “Consistent and Systematic Manner” in Free Movement Law
2017
The conflict between the four freedoms and national regulation is not merely about colliding interests but also of colliding values and thus has, potentially, constitutional implications. The conflict has often been phrased as one between national sovereignty and European integration, but is far more than this. It is about marked liberalism and market regulation, the latter constituting the very fundament upon which the European welfare states rest. In settling conflicts between the two constitutional orders—the ordo-liberal and the welfare-state constitutions—the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) applies the proportionality principle. However, the proportionality principle is a…
Celebrations, Commemorative Dates and Related Rituals: Soviet Experience, its Transformation and Contemporary Victory Day Celebrations in Russia and …
2011
The list of state and professional celebrations and dates when the military is celebrated and commemorated in the Russian Federation is quite long, with more than 100 events in all. Their historical origins differ. There are celebrations that were established during the Soviet era, while others even date back to the Russian Empire. There are days when the Soviet Union’s military achievements and units are celebrated. There is a day to commemorate the sovereignty of the Russian Federation, and there are a few dates for grief and commemoration of the war dead. Russia’s official calendar of national holidays lists eight celebrations – the New Year (January 1-5), Orthodox Christmas (January 7),…
Special Civil Law as a Sign of Political Identity: A Constitutional Approach to the Case of the Valencian Community
2013
We seek to clarify the political terminology and meaning of what is contained in the Valencian Statute in the light of the (far more developed and diverse) doctrinal and jurisprudential contributions to arise from the demands of other autonomous communities. This is necessary after the 2006 reform of the Valencian Statute, due to the tendency towards historical law evident therein, and is also essential if progress is to be made towards the constitutional reform that will bring to a close the evolution of the Autonomous State into an ordered Federal State.
W cieniu trudnej przeszłości — kolejna odsłona kryzysu katalońskiego
2021
The purpose of this article is to present the repression that hit Catalonia during the Spanish Civil War (abolition of autonomy and return to centralism, criminal sentences of a political nature), thus showing that prudent political choices, dialogue, and mediation in Catalonia are a matter of utmost importance. Historical experiences should not become an element of political games but motivate a debate between the central government and the autonomous region on reforming the state system and improving cooperation mechanisms. For Catalonia, the dictatorship meant cancelling all republican legislation and judicial decisions and the annulment as well as annulling the Catalan autonomy statute …
L'uso della comparazione giuridica e i diritti fondamentali nella sentenza della Corte costituzionale sudafricana Case CCT 23/96 "Certification of th…
2008
Obiettivo di questo studio è di esaminare, nel giudizio di conformità operato dalla Corte costituzionale sudafricana nel caso CCT 23/96 Certification of the Constitution of the Republic of South Africa, 1996, a conclusione del processo costituente sudafricano, i richiami comparatistici operati dalla Corte, per verificare il ruolo esercitato dal diritto straniero, in particolare nell’ambito delle previsioni inerenti i diritti fondamentali. L’analisi si sofferma quindi sulla natura dei riferimenti comparatistici, se generali o specifici, sul tipo di formante richiamato (normativo, giurisprudenziale o dottrinale), sull’importanza da dare al richiamo del diritto straniero e sull’uso costruttivo…
Plan d’action suffragiste en faveur de la cause féminine: femmes rédactrices, catalyseurs des réformes sociales et politiques dans l’Angleterre victo…
2019
National audience; La suppression du droit de timbre en 1855 et des taxes sur le papier en 1861, en Angleterre, favorise la création de plusieurs organes de presse dont le magazine féministe The Englishwoman’s Journal (1858-1864). Sa stratégie éditoriale consiste à promouvoir les analyses critiques des journalistes de sexe féminin contre les politiques conservatrices anglaises concernant la condition féminine. Les co-fondatrices du groupe de Langham Place, Barbara Leigh Smith (1827-1891) et Bessie Rayner Parkes (1829-1925), donnent la parole à la communauté féminine qui n’a de véritable possibilité d’expression et de communication que l’écriture. Se dégageant de toute restriction d’expressi…
Il confronto tra Supreme Court e dottrina inglese: un vento nuovo soffia a Westminster
2016
Who Is the Social Entrepreneur?
2021
Social entrepreneurs are understood as individuals integrated within a society, being continually influenced by the environment. This chapter explains that the constitution of a social entrepreneur is determined by external variables (environmental influences) and internal variables (characteristics of the individual). Among the external influences, we should highlight the Triple Bottom Line phenomenon, the Corporate Social Responsibility trend, technological advances and the Sustainable Development Goals. The intrinsic motivators would be divided into three different dimensions: attitude and intention, personality traits and leadership skills. The synergies produced as a consequence of the…
Use of Different Food Classification Systems to Assess the Association between Ultra-Processed Food Consumption and Cardiometabolic Health in an Elde…
2021
The PREDIMED-Plus trial was supported by the European Research Council (Advanced Research grant 2014–2019; agreement #340918; granted to M.Á.M.-G.); the official Spanish institutions for funding scientific biomedical research, CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII) through the Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS) which is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (coordinated FIS projects led by J.S-S. and J.V., including the following projects: PI13/00673, PI13/00492, PI13/00272, PI13/01123, PI13/00462, PI13/00233, PI13/02184, PI13/00728, PI13/01090, PI13/01056, PI14/01722, PI14/00636, PI14/00618, PI14/00696, PI…
Przesłanka eugeniczna (embriopatologiczna) jako przesłanka legalnego przerywania ciąży – glosa do wyroku trybunału konstytucyjnego z 22.10.2020 r. (k…
2020
Eugenic (embryopathological) premise as a premise for legal termination of pregnancy – commentary to the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of 22.10.2020 (K 1/20) This study is a gloss to the judgment of the Constitutional Tribunal of October 22, 2020, in which the Tribunal declared the so-called unconstitutional eugenic (embryopathological) premises as a premise for legal termination of pregnancy. The adopted research methodology was as follows. Firstly, it was analyzed whether the right whose infringement is legalized by the ordinary legislator constitutes a constitutional value. Secondly, the problem boiled down to the question of whether the legalization of infringements of this ri…