Search results for "Constructivism"
showing 10 items of 81 documents
Towards expert knowledge? A comparison between a constructivist and a traditional learning environment in the university
1999
Abstract This research monograph examines the potential of constructivist learning environments for developing prerequisites of expert knowledge during university studies. Drawing on recent theories of the development of expert knowledge and on the constructivist view of learning, an experiment was conducted in an educational psychology course. The primary purpose of the study was to compare the learning outcomes of students who studied the course material in a constructivist learning environment with those of students who learned it under traditional teaching and studying conditions. Students in the constructivist learning environment acquired more diversified knowledge. In addition, a the…
What «making» history of philosophy means: Deleuze and the question of method
2012
el cometido que Deleuze asigna a la práctica del comentario no es otro que el de liberar al pensamiento del orden filosófico custodiado por la historiografía standard. Para ello el filósofo francés recurre a un determinado tipo de discurso, calificado como «indirecto libre», capaz de ablandar los cercados en los que la Historia de la Filosofía ha confinado y arrinconado a los pensadores —y, con ellos, al pensamiento. Asimismo Deleuze destaca la existencia de un «devenirfilosófico», el cual, a la vez que rebasa la falsa alternativa de lo eterno y de lo histórico, alumbra y anuncia una concepción nueva (intempestiva) de (la historia de) la filosofía. Résumé: la tâche que Deleuze assigne à la …
From causal thinking to wisdom and spirituality: some perspectives on a growing research field in adult (cognitive) development
2015
This article concentrates on the latest international trends in the research on psychological development of adults, and especially on the development of cognition. The field of research has been very fragmented, and researchers have kept creating new models one after another to describe their own lines of thought and also seeking for empirical evidence for their models. This has created a rather equivocal picture of the phenomenon itself. The present article attempts to identify the historical roots of the field, and introduces descriptive factors that could conceptually determine the gist of the phenomenon. In this context we will discuss, mainly, research going back to Piaget and Perry, …
Pedagogical experiments with MathCheck in university teaching
2019
MathCheck is a relatively new online tool that gives students feedback on their solutions to elementary university mathematics and theoretical computer science exercises. MathCheck was designed with constructivism learning theory in mind and it differs from other online tools as it checks the solutions step by step and shows a counter-example if the step is incorrect. It has been in student use since the autumn of 2015 and under design-based research from the first online day. The main research questions of this study are the following. 1) How can the usage of MathCheck support the aspects of conceptual understanding and procedural fluency of constructivism learning? 2) How can MathCheck em…
Decoding the XXI Century’s Marketing Shift: An Agency Theory Framework
2016
Since the beginning of the XXI century, marketing theory has moved through a series of epistemological shifts from modern positivism to postmodern constructivism. This has resulted in a series of changes to the main concepts of “traditional” marketing such as: market, product, customer, and value. These shifts can be better viewed under a social cybernetics approach such as agency theory. This is because there is now a view that the linear concept of value creation needs to give way to the more complex process of value cocreation, where value is created collectively. Agency theory is one approach that is able to shed light on how customers and providers are able to recursively create collec…
Virtual learning environment and academic outcomes: Empirical evidence for the teaching of Management Accounting
2014
ResumenEl objetivo fundamental de este trabajo consiste en contrastar empíricamente si el uso de un entorno virtual de aprendizaje (EVA) afecta positivamente a los resultados académicos de los estudiantes. El EVA desarrollado ha sido aplicado en la asignatura Contabilidad de Gestión, del Grado en Finanzas y Contabilidad de la Universitad de València. Esta experiencia de innovación docente, fundamentada en la teoría constructivista, combina diversos objetos de aprendizaje en el contexto de la plataforma Moodle. Su diseño implica un incremento de la motivación, el interés y la autogestión del aprendizaje de los estudiantes, al mismo tiempo que proporciona al profesorado instrumentos para eval…
Theoretical Approaches to Crisis: An Introduction
2020
This chapter sums up the key arguments made in this section of the Handbook. The nine chapters discuss essential EU integration and International Relations approaches and how they study, understand, and explain crisis’ putative impact on the EU: Liberal Intergovernmentalism, Classical Realism, Neo-realism, Neofunctionalism, Institutionalism, Organizational Theory, Cleavage Theory, Social constructivism, and Deliberative Theory. For this purpose, each chapter sets out the theory’s basic assumptions before addressing the following questions: (1) How does each theoretical perspective expect crisis to influence EU institutions and policies? What are the causal mechanisms to account for continui…
‘Mind the Gap: IR and the challenge of international politics'
2015
The discipline of International Relations (IR) for a long time of its history has developed in the form of Great Debates that involved competing paradigms and schools. More recently, it has been described as a cacophony of voices unable to communicate among themselves, but also incapable to provide keys to understand an ever more complex reality. This collection aims at evaluating the heuristic value of a selection of traditional paradigms (realism and liberalism), schools (constructivism), and subdisciplines (security studies and international political economy) so as to assess the challenges before IR theory today and the ability of the discipline to provide tools to make the changed worl…
Evaluación de la investigación sobre la pedagogía Construcción de Conocimiento: un enfoque metodológico mixto
2020
Knowledge Building (KB) is a theoretical framework that promotes collective inquiry through the resolution of knowledge problems that are relevant for certain educational community. There is an increasing number of authors looking into benefits of this approach, thus an overview of the trends of research is needed. The aim of this study is to provide the state of the art concerning the research production on Knowledge Building pedagogy including trends and relevant issues. In this study a sequential explanatory design was applied. Both quantitative (scientometric analysis) and qualitative (systematic review) approaches were applied. The sample was selected from the most recent productions p…
Beauty and the Cosmetic Secret
2018
Cosmetic surgery is often linked to the perception that women who resort to cosmetic interventions to alter their physical appearance are vain, superficial, and narcissistic. Few investigations have acknowledged and explored the individual’s personal motivations and experiences of her action and choice with regards to aesthetic surgery. By focusing on subjective experience, alternative insights can be gained on the cosmetic procedure(s) and on how their reshaped body influences an individual’s lifeworld experience. The article explores the perceived benefits and consequences of reshaping, enhancing, and/or reducing a perceived flaw or shortcoming of the body. From this exploration the focus…