Search results for "Containment"

showing 10 items of 37 documents

Assessing escapes from short rotation plantations of the invasive tree species Robinia pseudoacacia L. in Mediterranean ecosystems: a study in centra…

2016

Abstract: Black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) is a fast growing tree species native to temperate North America, and widely diffused and naturalized in Europe. It is one of the candidate species for establishing bioenergy plantations on marginal lands in temperate and sub-Mediterranean regions. This potential is in contrast to its well-known invasive habit, leading to a potential damage to plant biodiversity in many European countries. Advise against black locust plantation in regions where it is already invasive has been issued by several international reports, as well as the adoption of mitigation measures (e.g., “containment” buffer zones) to prevent the spread of the species into natu…

0106 biological sciencesBuffer zoneEU RegulationForest managementBiodiversityInvasive SpeciesWoodland010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesRisk AssessmentInvasive speciesTemperate climatelcsh:ForestryNature and Landscape ConservationEcologybiologyAgroforestryMediterranean RegionForestryContainmentbiology.organism_classificationGeographyFalse AcaciaHabitatlcsh:SD1-669.5False Acacia Mediterranean Region Risk Assessment Containment EU Regulation Invasive SpeciesLocust010606 plant biology & botany
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Equally at risk? Perceived financial differences, risk assessment and containment measures in the COVID-19 pandemic

2021

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakSociology and Political ScienceCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)ContainmentSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)Environmental healthPolitical Science and International RelationsPandemicRisk assessmentPsychologyContemporary Politics
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The Covid-19 containment effects of public health measures:A spatial difference-in-differences approach

2021

Abstract The paper studies the containment effects of public health measures to curb the spread of Covid‐19 during the first wave of the pandemic in spring 2020 in Germany. To identify the effects of six compound sets of public health measures, we employ a spatial difference‐in‐differences approach. We find that contact restrictions, mandatory wearing of face masks and closure of schools substantially contributed to flattening the infection curve. The significance of the impact of restaurant closure does not prove to be robust. No incremental effect is evidenced for closure of establishments and the shutdown of nonessential retail stores.

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyEnvironmental Science (miscellaneous)Developmentspatial difference-in-differencesC23 [codes]0502 economics and businessmedicine050207 economicsClosure (psychology)Research ArticlesCovid‐19Public economicsI18Public health05 social sciences021107 urban & regional planningspatial difference‐in‐differencesR15containment effectsFace masksContainmentpublic health measuresBusinessCovid-19Spatial differenceResearch Article
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10. Political liberalism and the preventive containment of unreasonable beliefs and behavior

2015

This paper examines the ways in which illiberal and unreasonable views can be legitimately contained in a politically liberal society, and discusses some of the pressing reasons to undertake, or abstain from, such measures. Theoretical background for the discussion is provided by Rawlsian political liberalism. The paper focuses on the particular justification for the preventive containment of unreasonable views offered by Jonathan Quong (2011). It is claimed that Quong’s approach raises some significant worries (not unrelated to the ‘third-order pathologies’ discussed above in Chapter 2). The suggestion is put forward that political liberals would do well to pay more attention to respect an…

Classical liberalismPoliticsContainmentLawPolitical scienceLaw and economicsStudies in Social and Political Thought
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Analysis and simulations of the primary frequency control during a system split in continental europe power system

2021

The occurrence of system separations in the power system of Continental Europe has been observed in recent decades as a critical event which might cause power imbalances higher than the reference incident specified per system design, representing an actual challenge for the stability and safe operation of the system. This work presents an analysis and simulations of the primary frequency control in the Continental Europe synchronous area in conditions of system separation. The adopted approach is based on fundamental aspects of the frequency-containment reserve process. The analysis takes an actual event into consideration, which determined the separation of the system in January 2021. The …

Control and Optimizationlcsh:TRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentComputer scienceEvent (relativity)Continental EuropeAutomatic frequency controlProcess (computing)Energy Engineering and Power TechnologyPower systems dynamicsContinental Europe; system split; frequency containment reserve; frequency control; power-frequency characteristic; power systems dynamicslcsh:TechnologyStability (probability)Power (physics)Settore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'EnergiaElectric power systemControl theoryFrequency containment reserveFrequency controlPower-frequency characteristicSystem splitSystems designElectrical and Electronic EngineeringEngineering (miscellaneous)Energy (miscellaneous)
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Natural Convection Cooling of a Hot Vertical Wall Wet by a Falling Liquid Film

2008

Abstract The system studied is a plane channel in which one of the two vertical walls is kept at an arbitrary temperature profile and may be partially or completely wet by a falling liquid film, while the opposite wall is adiabatic. Air from the environment flows along the channel with a mass flow rate which depends on the balance between hydraulic resistances and buoyancy forces. These latter, in their turn, depend on the distribution of temperature and humidity (hence, density) along the channel and eventually on the heat and mass transferred from wall and film to the humid air. A simplified computational model of the above system was developed and applied to the prediction of relevant qu…

ConvectionBuoyancyMaterials scienceThermodynamicsengineering.materialPhysics::Fluid DynamicsMass flow rateEvaporative CoolingFluid FlowPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsEngineering & allied operationsSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti NucleariFluid Flow and Transfer ProcessesNatural convectionNatural ConvectionMechanical Engineeringfree convection liquid film humid air evaporative cooling containment cooling heat and mass transferHumidityMechanicsContainmentCondensed Matter PhysicsHeat TransferPassive CoolingCoolantVolumetric flow rateLiquid FilmNuclear ReactorDecay Heat Removalengineeringddc:620Evaporative cooler
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The patient-doctor relationship: new insights in light of the current Ministerial recommendations regarding Phase 2 of the COVID-19 pandemic

2020

Following the publication of the italian Ministerial recommendations relating to dentistry in Phase 2 of the coViD-19 pandemic (focusing on operational protocols for all dental staff), we believe that the patient/dentist relationship should increasingly take into account the heightened fears and anxious thoughts of patients. this particularly regards patients who are about to undergo dental work. Moreover, dentists should also pay close attention to recent events, which have determined the new recommendations regarding SarS-coV-2 biocontainment. Furthermore, the authors of this paper consider it appropriate to make suggestions and develop interventionist techniques regarding the interface w…

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Pneumonia ViralMEDLINEPhase (combat)Dentist-Patient RelationsBetacoronavirus03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDental StaffPandemicHumansDental CarePandemicsDentist-Patient RelationsMedical educationSARS-CoV-2COVID-19italian Ministerial recommendations Phase 2 covid-19 dentistry protocols030206 dentistryBiocontainmentItalyOtorhinolaryngologyWork (electrical)SurgeryOral SurgeryCoronavirus InfectionsPsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMinerva Stomatologica
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Impact of common property (E.A.) on fixed point theorems in fuzzy metric spaces

2011

We observe that the notion of common property (E.A.) relaxes the required containment of range of one mapping into the range of other which is utilized to construct the sequence of joint iterates. As a consequence, a multitude of recent fixed point theorems of the existing literature are sharpened and enriched.

Discrete mathematicsT57-57.97QA299.6-433Containment (computer programming)Pure mathematicsSequenceApplied mathematics. Quantitative methodsApplied MathematicsFixed-point theoremConstruct (python library)Fuzzy metric space property (E.A.) common property (E.A.) common fixed point generalized fuzzy contractionRange (mathematics)Differential geometryIterated functionSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaCommon propertyGeometry and TopologyAnalysisMathematics
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Determinants of COVID-19 Vaccine Rollouts and Their Effects on Health Outcomes

2022

Background Vaccination against the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is understood to be the key way out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited evidence exists on the determinants of vaccine rollouts and their health effects at the country level. Objective Examine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts and their effects on health outcomes. Methods Ordinary least squares regressions with standard errors clustered at the country level for Cross-section and Panel daily data of vaccinations and various health outcomes (new COVID-19 cases, fatalities, intensive care unit (ICU) admissions) for an unbalanced sample of about 200 countries during the period 16 December 2020 to 20 June 2021. Results…

Economics and Econometricsand (iii) COVID-19 cases in neighboring countries can lead to an increase in a country's domestic caseload and hamper efforts in taming its own local outbreak. Conclusions: By providing an early broad overview of the quantitative empirical estimates of the determinants of vaccine rollouts and the effects of COVID-19 vaccines our paper can help policymakers make informed decisions about local and global distributions of vaccines as well as related policy tools such as containment measure.Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)business.industryHealth PolicyNational accountsOutbreakGeneral Medicine(ii) vaccine deployment significantly reduces new COVID-19 infections Intensive Care Unit (ICU) admissions and fatalities and is more effective when coupled with stringent containment measures or when a country is experiencing a large outbreakVaccination against the coronavirus disease (SARS-CoV-2) is understood to be the key way out of the COVID-19 pandemic. Limited evidence exists on the determinants of vaccine rollouts and their health effects at the country level. Objective: Examine the determinants of COVID-19 vaccine rollouts and their effects on health outcomes. Methods: Ordinary least squares regressions with standard errors clustered at the country level for Cross-section and Panel daily data of vaccinations and various health outcomes (new COVID-19 cases fatalities intensive care unit (ICU) admissions) for an unbalanced sample of about 200 countries during the period 16 December 2020 to 20 June 2021. Results: We find evidence that: (i) early vaccine procurement domestic production of vaccines the severity of the pandemic a country's health infrastructure and vaccine acceptance are significant determinants of the speed of vaccination rolloutHealth outcomesIntensive care unitlaw.inventionVaccinationProcurementlawEnvironmental healthPandemicGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesMedicinebusinessGeneral Environmental ScienceIMF Working Papers
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Containment in the Pharmaceutical IndustryJ.P. Wood, editor, Marcel Dekker, New York. Series ‘Drugs and the Pharmaceutical Sciences’, 2001, Vol. 108,…

2001

EngineeringContainment (computer programming)business.industryPharmaceutical ScienceLibrary scienceGeneral MedicinePharmaceutical sciencesbusinessBiotechnologyEuropean Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics
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