Search results for "Conti"

showing 10 items of 3486 documents

Learning automata-based solutions to the optimal web polling problem modelled as a nonlinear fractional knapsack problem

2011

We consider the problem of polling web pages as a strategy for monitoring the world wide web. The problem consists of repeatedly polling a selection of web pages so that changes that occur over time are detected. In particular, we consider the case where we are constrained to poll a maximum number of web pages per unit of time, and this constraint is typically dictated by the governing communication bandwidth, and by the speed limitations associated with the processing. Since only a fraction of the web pages can be polled within a given unit of time, the issue at stake is one of determining which web pages are to be polled, and we attempt to do it in a manner that maximizes the number of ch…

021103 operations researchTheoretical computer scienceLearning automataComputer scienceContinuous knapsack problem0211 other engineering and technologies02 engineering and technologyAutomatonArtificial IntelligenceControl and Systems EngineeringKnapsack problemWeb page0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringResource allocation020201 artificial intelligence & image processingStochastic optimizationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPollingEngineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence
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A risk assessment proposal for underground cavities in Hard Soils-Soft Rocks

2018

Abstract Underground calcarenite quarries in Marsala (Sicily) have been involved in a number of collapses that have, seriously damaged numerous buildings. The stability conditions were therefore examined in order to assess risk conditions within the historical centre of the town and the surrounding areas, which are subject to urban expansion. Starting with an extensive collection of historical information, the research was carried out through surveys of the cavities, systematic sampling of material, petrographic analysis and geotechnical testing. The results of laboratory tests and in situ investigations provided a geotechnical characterization of both the intact material and the rock mass.…

021110 strategic defence & security studiesRisk chartSafety factorSettore ICAR/07 - Geotecnica0211 other engineering and technologiesUnderground quarries Hard-soil/soft rocks Stability factor Risk charts02 engineering and technologyHard-soil/soft rockGeotechnical EngineeringGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyStability factorUnderground quarrieFinite element methodCalcarenitePetrographyAbacus (architecture)Geotechnical engineeringRock mass classificationShear strength (discontinuity)SubsoilGeology021101 geological & geomatics engineeringInternational Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences
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Multimodal analgesia and regional anaesthesia

2017

Multimodal analgesia provides quality analgesia, with fewer side effects due to the use of combined analgesics or analgesic techniques. Regional anaesthesia plays a fundamental role in achieving this goal. The different techniques of regional anaesthesia that include both peripheral and central blocks in either a single dose or in continuous infusion help to modulate the nociceptive stimuli that access the central level. The emergence of the ultrasound as an effective system to perform regional anaesthesia techniques has allowed the development of new regional anaesthesia techniques that formerly could not be carried out since only neurostimulation or skin references were used. It is essent…

03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine030202 anesthesiologyContinuous infusionbusiness.industryAnesthesiamedicine.medical_treatmentmedicineRegional anaesthesiaGeneral MedicinebusinessNeurostimulation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryRevista Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación (English Edition)
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A time-varying observer for linear systems with asynchronous discrete-time measurements

2017

International audience; In this paper we propose a time-varying observer for a linear continuous-time plant with asynchronous discrete-time measurements. The proposed observer is contextualized in the hybrid systems framework providing an elegant setting for the proposed solution. In particular some theoretical tools are provided, in terms of LMIs, certifying asymptotic stability of a certain compact set where the estimation error is zero. Moreover the case of asynchronous measurements is considered, i.e. when the measurements are not provided in well defined time instants, but they occur at an arbitrary time in a certain time interval. A design procedure based on the numerical solution of …

0301 basic medicine0209 industrial biotechnologyObserver (quantum physics)Computer scienceLinear system02 engineering and technologyInterval (mathematics)Sampled-data observerdiscrete asynchronous measurement[SPI.AUTO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Automatic03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology020901 industrial engineering & automationSettore ING-INF/04 - AutomaticaExponential stabilityDiscrete time and continuous timeAsynchronous communicationControl theoryHybrid systemhybrid systemlinear systemlinear matrix inequalities
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Endometrial Receptivity Analysis (ERA): data versus opinions

2021

Abstract This article summarises and contextualises the accumulated basic and clinical data on the ERA test and addresses specific comments and opinions presented by the opponent as part of an invited debate. Progress in medicine depends on new technologies and concepts that translate to practice to solve long-standing problems. In a key example, combining RNA sequencing data (transcriptomics) with artificial intelligence (AI) led to a clinical revolution in personalising disease diagnosis and fostered the concept of precision medicine. The reproductive field is no exception. Translation of endometrial transcriptomics to the clinic yielded an objective definition of the limited time period …

0301 basic medicine030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineendometrial receptivitybusiness.industryNatural cycleHormonal replacement therapyEmbryoimplantation / recurrent implantation failureDiseaseEndometriumPrecision medicineBioinformaticsAcademicSubjects/MED00905Embryo transfer03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biology0302 clinical medicinemedicine.anatomical_structureDebate ContinuedmedicineendometriumEndometrial receptivitybusinessembryo transferHuman Reproduction Open
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Anakinra drug retention rate and predictive factors of long-term response in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis and adult onset still disease

2019

Background and Objective: Only a few studies have reported long-term efficacy of interleukin (IL)-1 inhibition in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) and adult-onset Still disease (AOSD). Herein we report on the effectiveness of anakinra (ANA), expressed in terms of drug retention rate (DRR), and evaluate the predictive factors of drug survival in a cohort of patients with sJIA and AOSD. Patients and Methods: This is a multicenter study reviewing retrospectively the medical records from 61 patients with sJIA and 76 with AOSD, all treated with ANA in 25 Italian tertiary referral centers. Results: The cumulative retention rate of ANA at 12-, 24-, 48-, and 60-month of follow-up was 7…

0301 basic medicineAdult onset Still diseasemedicine.medical_specialtyArthritisStill DiseaseAdult onset Still disease; Anakinra; Drug retention rate; Innovative biotechnologies; Interleukin 1-beta; Personalized medicine; Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSettore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale E Specialisticaanakinra interleukin 1-beta innovative biotechnologies drug retention rate systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis adult onset Still disease personalized medicineSystemic juvenile idiopathic arthritisInternal medicinemedicinePharmacology (medical)Adverse effectOriginal ResearchPharmacologyAnakinrabusiness.industryHazard ratiolcsh:RM1-950Innovative biotechnologiesmedicine.diseaseDrug retention ratePersonalized medicineConfidence intervalAdult onset Still disease Anakinra Drug retention rate Innovative biotechnologies Interleukin 1-beta Personalized medicine Systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritisDiscontinuation030104 developmental biologylcsh:Therapeutics. PharmacologyAnakinraInnovative biotechnologie030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortInterleukin 1-betabusinessmedicine.drug
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Treatment for hereditary angioedema with normal C1-INH and specific mutations in the F12 gene (HAE-FXII).

2016

Hereditary angioedema with normal C1 esterase inhibitor and mutations in the F12 gene (HAE-FXII) is associated with skin swellings, abdominal pain attacks, and the risk of asphyxiation due to upper airway obstruction. It occurs nearly exclusively in women. We report our experience treating HAE-FXII with discontinuation of potential trigger factors and drug therapies. The study included 72 patients with HAE-FXII. Potential triggers included estrogen-containing oral contraceptives (eOC), hormonal replacement therapy, or angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Drug treatment comprised plasma-derived C1 inhibitor (pdC1-INH) for acute swelling attacks and progestins, tranexamic acid, and danaz…

0301 basic medicineAdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyExacerbationAdolescentImmunologyAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsGastroenterologyChemopreventionC1-inhibitorHereditary Angioedema Type III03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineImmunology and AllergyHumansHereditary Angioedema Type IIIChildAgedDanazolbiologybusiness.industryEstrogensMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryDiscontinuation030104 developmental biologyTreatment Outcome030228 respiratory systemQuinaprilHereditary angioedemaFactor XIIMutationbiology.proteinDisease ProgressionFemalebusinessComplement C1 Inhibitor ProteinTranexamic acidBiomarkersmedicine.drugAllergy
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Obinutuzumab-Based Immunochemotherapy Prolongs Progression-Free Survival and Time to Next Anti-Lymphoma Treatment in Patients with Previously Untreat…

2018

Abstract Introduction: Immunochemotherapy is standard of care treatment for previously untreated patients (pts) with advanced stage follicular lymphoma (FL). However, the majority of pts relapse, with around 20% relapsing within 2 years. Obinutuzumab (GA101; G) is a glycoengineered type II anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody (mAb) with increased antibody-dependent cell-mediated phagocytosis and cytotoxicity, and direct B-cell killing, compared with the type I mAb rituximab (R). The randomized Phase III GALLIUM study (NCT01332968) compared the efficacy and safety of G-chemotherapy (G-chemo) vs R-chemotherapy (R-chemo) in previously untreated pts with advanced stage FL. In the primary analysis (PA)…

0301 basic medicineBendamustinemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyFollicular lymphomaLower riskBiochemistry03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineObinutuzumabInternal medicineMedicineIn patientProgression-free survivalbusiness.industryCell BiologyHematologymedicine.diseaseLymphomaDiscontinuation030104 developmental biologychemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbusinessmedicine.drugBlood
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A versatile bioreactor for dynamic suspension cell culture. Application to the culture of cancer cell spheroids.

2016

A versatile bioreactor suitable for dynamic suspension cell culture under tunable shear stress conditions has been developed and preliminarily tested culturing cancer cell spheroids. By adopting simple technological solutions and avoiding rotating components, the bioreactor exploits the laminar hydrodynamics establishing within the culture chamber enabling dynamic cell suspension in an environment favourable to mass transport, under a wide range of tunable shear stress conditions. The design phase of the device has been supported by multiphysics modelling and has provided a comprehensive analysis of the operating principles of the bioreactor. Moreover, an explanatory example is herein prese…

0301 basic medicineBiophysical SimulationsMaterials scienceMultiphysicsMaterials ScienceBiophysicslcsh:MedicineMarine and Aquatic SciencesApoptosisFluid MechanicsResearch and Analysis MethodsContinuum Mechanics03 medical and health sciencesMaterials PhysicsWater QualityShear stressBioreactorIntercellular connectionDissolved Oxygenlcsh:ScienceSuspension (vehicle)Shear StressesFlow RateMultidisciplinaryCell DeathPhysicslcsh:RSpheroidClassical MechanicsBiology and Life SciencesComputational BiologyFluid DynamicsCell BiologyCell CulturesSuspension CulturesShear (sheet metal)030104 developmental biologyCell ProcessesCell culturePhysical SciencesEarth SciencesMechanical Stresslcsh:QBiological CulturesSedimentationBiological systemResearch Article
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On the continuous and discontinuous maximal operators

2018

Abstract In the first part of this paper we study the regularity properties of a wide class of maximal operators. These results are used to show that the spherical maximal operator is continuous W 1 , p ( R n ) ↦ W 1 , p ( R n ) , when p > n n − 1 . Other given applications include fractional maximal operators and maximal singular integrals. On the other hand, we show that the restricted Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator M λ , where the supremum is taken over the cubes with radii greater than λ > 0 , is bounded from L p ( R n ) to W 1 , p ( R n ) but discontinuous.

0301 basic medicineClass (set theory)Applied Mathematicsta111010102 general mathematicsoperatorsSingular integralcontinuity01 natural sciencesInfimum and supremumCombinatorics03 medical and health sciences030104 developmental biologySobolev spacesBounded functionjatkuvuusMaximal operator0101 mathematicsmaximal operatorAnalysisoperaattorit (matematiikka)MathematicsNonlinear Analysis
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