Search results for "Continuous"

showing 10 items of 899 documents

The right interface for the right patient in noninvasive ventilation: a systematic review

2022

Introduction Research in the field of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) has contributed to the development of new NIV interfaces. However, interface tolerance plays a crucial role in determining the beneficial effects of NIV therapy. Areas covered This systematic review explores the most significant scientific research on NIV interfaces, with a focus on the potential impact that their design might have on treatment adherence and clinical outcomes. The rationale on the choice of the right interface among the wide variety of devices that are currently available is discussed here. Expert opinion The paradigm 'The right mask for the right patient' seems to be difficult to achieve in real life. Rang…

Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicinepressure support ventilationhelmettotal face maskPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthnoninvasive ventilationInterfacemouthpiecenasal pillowsmaskhybrid maskoronasal maskCPAPNIVoral masknasal maskImmunology and Allergycustom maskcontinuous positive pressure ventilation
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Regularity and Algebras of Analytic Functions in Infinite Dimensions

1996

A Banach space E E is known to be Arens regular if every continuous linear mapping from E E to E ′ E’ is weakly compact. Let U U be an open subset of E E , and let H b ( U ) H_b(U) denote the algebra of analytic functions on U U which are bounded on bounded subsets of U U lying at a positive distance from the boundary of U . U. We endow H b ( U ) H_b(U) with the usual Fréchet topology. M b ( U ) M_b(U) denotes the set of continuous homomorphisms ϕ : H b ( U ) → C \phi :H_b(U) \to \mathbb {C} . We study the relation between the Arens regularity of the space E E and the structure of M b ( U ) M_b(U) .

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsBounded functionStructure (category theory)Banach spaceBoundary (topology)HomomorphismSpace (mathematics)Continuous linear operatorMathematicsAnalytic functionTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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Some new fixed point theorems in Menger PM-spaces with application to Volterra type integral equation

2014

Abstract We establish some fixed point theorems by introducing two new classes of contractive mappings in Menger PM-spaces. First, we prove our results for an α - ψ -type contractive mapping and then for a generalized β -type contractive mapping. Some examples and an application to Volterra type integral equation are given to support the obtained results.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisFixed-point theoremFixed pointType (model theory)Menger PM-spaceVolterra integral equationVolterra integral equationIntegral equationContinuous t-normComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicasymbolsMathematics
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A min-max principle for non-differentiable functions with a weak compactness condition

2009

A general critical point result established by Ghoussoub is extended to the case of locally Lipschitz continuous functions satisfying a weak Palais-Smale hypothesis, which includes the so-called non-smooth Cerami condition. Some special cases are then pointed out.

Pure mathematicsApplied MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEsGeneral MedicineLipschitz continuityCritical point (mathematics)Critical pointLocally lipshitz continuous functionCompact spaceWeak Palais-Smale conditionDifferentiable functionMountain Pass geometryAnalysisMathematicsCommunications on Pure & Applied Analysis
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Multiple solutions for a Neumann-type differential inclusion problem involving the p(.)-Laplacian

2012

Using a multiple critical points theorem for locally Lipschitz continuous functionals, we establish the existence of at least three distinct solutions for a Neumann-type differential inclusion problem involving the $p(\cdot)$-Laplacian.

Pure mathematicsApplied Mathematicsthree-critical-points theoremdifferential inclusion problemType (model theory)Lipschitz continuityDifferential inclusionCritical points of locally Lipschitz continuous functionalcritical points of locally Lipschitz continuous functionalsp-LaplacianDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatoricsp(x)-Laplacian; variable exponent Sobolev space; critical points of locally Lipschitz continuous functionals; differential inclusion problem; three-critical-points theoremp(x)-Laplacianvariable exponent Sobolev spaceAnalysisMathematics
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Characteristic numbers of non‐autonomous emden‐fowler type equations

2006

We consider the Emden‐Fowler equation x” = ‐q(t)|x|2εx, ε > 0, in the interval [a,b]. The coefficient q(t) is a positive valued continuous function. The Nehari characteristic number An associated with the Emden‐Fowler equation coincides with a minimal value of the functional [] over all solutions of the boundary value problem x” = ‐q(t)|x|2εx, x(a) = x(b) = 0, x(t) has exactly (n ‐ 1) zeros in (a, b). The respective solution is called the Nehari solution. We construct an example which shows that the Nehari extremal problem may have more than one solution. First Published Online: 14 Oct 2010

Pure mathematicsContinuous function (set theory)Mathematical analysisNehari's solutionsValue (computer science)Interval (mathematics)-Type (model theory)Emden‐Fowler equationModeling and SimulationQA1-939Boundary value problemAnalysisCharacteristic numberMathematicsMathematicscharacteristic numbersMathematical Modelling and Analysis
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On weighted inductive limits of spaces of Fréchet-valued continuous functions

1991

AbstractIn this article we continue the study of weighted inductive limits of spaces of Fréchet-valued continuous functions, concentrating on the problem of projective descriptions and the barrelledness of the corresponding “projective hull”. Our study is related to the work of Vogt on the study of pairs (E, F) of Fréchet spaces such that every continuous linear mapping from E into F is bounded and on the study of the functor Ext1 (E, F) for pairs (E, F) of Fréchet spaces.

Pure mathematicsFunctorHullBounded functionMathematical analysisGeneral MedicineProjective testContinuous linear operatorMathematicsJournal of the Australian Mathematical Society. Series A. Pure Mathematics and Statistics
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Finite semiaffine linear spaces

1985

Pure mathematicsGeneral MathematicsLinear spaceMathematicsContinuous linear operatorArchiv der Mathematik
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σ-Slicely Continuous Maps

2009

All examples of σ-slicely continuous maps are connected somehow with LUR Banach spaces. It is clear that if x is a denting point of a set D and Φ is a norm continuous map at x then Φ is slicely continuous at x. Hence if X is a LUR normed space then every norm continuous map Φ on B X is slicely continuous on S X .

Pure mathematicsNormed algebraContinuous mapBanach latticeNorm (mathematics)Banach spaceTopological vector spaceMathematicsNormed vector space
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Biorthogonal Wavelet Transforms Originating from Discrete and Discrete-Time Splines

2018

This chapter describes how to generate families of biorthogonal wavelet transforms in spaces of periodic signals using prediction p-filters originating from discrete-time and discrete splines. The transforms are generated by the lifting scheme (Sweldens (Wavelet applications in signal and image processing III, vol 2569, 1995, [7]), Sweldens (Appl Comput Harmon Anal 3:186–200, 1996, [8]), Sweldens (SIAM J Math Anal 29:511–546, 1997, [9]), see also Sect. 7.1 of this volume). The discrete-time wavelets related to those transforms are (anti)symmetric, well localized in time domain and have flat spectra. These families comprise wavelets with any number of local discrete vanishing moments (LDVMs)…

Pure mathematicsWaveletLifting schemeDiscrete time and continuous timeFast Fourier transformImage processingFilter (signal processing)Time domainBiorthogonal waveletMathematics
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