Search results for "Core"

showing 10 items of 1999 documents

Bayesian joint modeling of bivariate longitudinal and competing risks data: An application to study patient-ventilator asynchronies in critical care …

2017

Mechanical ventilation is a common procedure of life support in intensive care. Patient-ventilator asynchronies (PVAs) occur when the timing of the ventilator cycle is not simultaneous with the timing of the patient respiratory cycle. The association between severity markers and the events death or alive discharge has been acknowledged before, however, little is known about the addition of PVAs data to the analyses. We used an index of asynchronies (AI) to measure PVAs and the SOFA (sequential organ failure assessment) score to assess overall severity. To investigate the added value of including the AI, we propose a Bayesian joint model of bivariate longitudinal and competing risks data. Th…

RiskStatistics and ProbabilityMixed modelmedicine.medical_specialtyBiometryCritical Caremedicine.medical_treatmentBayesian probabilityBivariate analysisCompeting risks01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probability03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineIntensive careStatisticsmedicineHumansLongitudinal Studies0101 mathematicsMechanical ventilationModels Statisticalbusiness.industryRespirationBayes TheoremGeneral MedicineRespiration Artificial030228 respiratory systemLife supportEmergency medicineSOFA scoreStatistics Probability and UncertaintybusinessBiometrical Journal
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The Stroke Riskometer (TM) App: Validation of a data collection tool and stroke risk predictor

2014

Background The greatest potential to reduce the burden of stroke is by primary prevention of first-ever stroke, which constitutes three quarters of all stroke. In addition to population-wide prevention strategies (the ‘mass’ approach), the ‘high risk’ approach aims to identify individuals at risk of stroke and to modify their risk factors, and risk, accordingly. Current methods of assessing and modifying stroke risk are difficult to access and implement by the general population, amongst whom most future strokes will arise. To help reduce the burden of stroke on individuals and the population a new app, the Stroke Riskometer™, has been developed. We aim to explore the validity of the app fo…

Riskmedicine.medical_specialtyNeurologyPopulationSpecific riskSensitivity and SpecificityRussiapreventionstroke predictionRisk FactorsmedicineHumanscardiovascular diseaseseducationStrokeStatisticNetherlandsvalidationeducation.field_of_studyFramingham Risk ScoreReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryData CollectionResearchStroke Riskometer™ Appmedicine.diseasePrognosisMobile ApplicationsConfidence intervalStrokeNeurologyEmergency medicineCalibrationbusinessAlgorithmsNew ZealandInternational Journal of Stroke
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In vitro istraživanje apikalnog mikropropuštanja pet tehnika punjenja kanala

2014

Aim A comparison was made between the root canal lateral condensation technique and other condensation techniques in which physical (temperature: Soft-Core®, Obtura II®) or chemical changes (condensation: Guttaflow®, Resilon®) may affect the dimensional stability of obturation and thus favor apical microleakage. Materials and methods A total of 212 single-root teeth removed for orthodontic or periodontal reasons were randomized to 5 groups of 40 teeth each. Six samples were used as positive controls, and another 6 as negative controls. The teeth were worked with the Hero 642 system, and each group was obturated using a different technique: lateral condensation, Obtura II®, Soft-Core®, Gutta…

Root Canal ObturationMaterials sciencebusiness.industryRoot canalDentistryRoot Canal Filling MaterialsLateral condensationmedicine.anatomical_structureSoft coreStereo microscopemedicineIn vitro studyStatistical analysisbusinessGeneral DentistryActa Stomatologica Croatica
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Improved centrifugal and hyperfine analysis of ND2H and NH2D and its application to the spectral line survey of L1544

2021

Abstract Quantifying molecular abundances of astrochemical species is a key step towards the understanding of the chemistry occurring in the interstellar medium. This process requires a profound knowledge of the molecular energy levels, including their structure resulting from weak interactions between nuclear spins and the molecular rotation. With the aim of increasing the quality of spectral line catalogs for the singly- and doubly-deuterated ammonia (NH2D and ND2H), we have revised their rotational spectra by observing many hyperfine-resolved lines and more accurate high-frequency transitions. The measurements have been performed in the submillimeter-wave region (265–1565 GHz) using a fr…

Rotational spectroscopy010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesStarless coreSpectral linelaw.inventionDeuterium fractionationAmmoniaInterstellar mediumlaw0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHyperfine structureAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsSpectroscopyLine (formation)010304 chemical physicsSpectrometerAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSynchrotron0104 chemical sciencesComputational physicsInterstellar mediumDeuteriumHyperfine structureRotational spectroscopyJournal of Molecular Spectroscopy
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In vitro reconstitution of rotavirus transcriptional activity using viral cores and recombinant baculovirus expressed VP 6

1993

International audience; Purified baculovirus-expressed group A rotavirus VP6 polypeptide was shown to be active in the recovery of the transcriptase activity associated with the reconstitution of the single-shelled rotavirus particle. Recombinant VP6 polypeptide was able to restore the transcriptional activity in purified viral cores from both SA-11 and RF rotavirus strains. Recombinant group C VP 6 (Cowden strain) is capable of binding as a trimer to group A viral core particles but unable to restore the transcriptase activity, suggesting that the binding of the polypeptide to cores is not the only requirement to restore the transcriptase activity. The VP 6 group A polypeptide was shown to…

RotaviruspolypeptidereplicationTranscription Genetic[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]virusesReoviridaeimmunogenicitymedicine.disease_causeViruslaw.inventionCapsidsingle-shelled particlelawVirologyRotavirusGene expressionmedicinebovine rotavirusAntigens ViralPolymerasebiologyViral Core Proteinsvirus diseasesDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classificationNucleotidyltransferaseVirologyMolecular biologyRecombinant ProteinsIn vitro[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]biology.proteinRecombinant DNACapsid ProteinsElectrophoresis Polyacrylamide GelproteinBaculoviridaeArchives of Virology
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Flexible Spare Core Placement in Torus Topology based NoCs and its validation on an FPGA

2021

In the nano-scale era, Network-on-Chip (NoC) interconnection paradigm has gained importance to abide by the communication challenges in Chip Multi-Processors (CMPs). With increased integration density on CMPs, NoC components namely cores, routers, and links are susceptible to failures. Therefore, to improve system reliability, there is a need for efficient fault-tolerant techniques that mitigate permanent faults in NoC based CMPs. There exists several fault-tolerant techniques that address the permanent faults in application cores while placing the spare cores onto NoC topologies. However, these techniques are limited to Mesh topology based NoCs. There are few approaches that have realized …

RouterGeneral Computer ScienceComputer scienceMesh networkingTopology (electrical circuits)02 engineering and technologyNetwork topologyTopology0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringcommunication costGeneral Materials Sciencetorus topologyspare coreInteger programmingGeneral Engineering020206 networking & telecommunicationsFault injectionNetwork-on-chipfault-tolerance020202 computer hardware & architectureVDP::Teknologi: 500Spare partapplication mappingSimulated annealinglcsh:Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineeringlcsh:TK1-9971
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Découverte des relations dans les réseaux sociaux

2011

In recent years, social network sites exploded in popularity and become an important part of the online activities on the web. This success is related to the various services/functionalities provided by each site (ranging from media sharing, tagging, blogging, and mainly to online social networking) pushing users to subscribe to several sites and consequently to create several social networks for different purposes and contexts (professional, private, etc.). Nevertheless, current tools and sites provide limited functionalities to organize and identify relationship types within and across social networks which is required in several scenarios such as enforcing users’ privacy, and enhancing t…

Rule-based relationship identificationCoreferent usersMetadataPhotos[INFO.INFO-OH]Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]Pas de mot clé en françaisClassificationLink miningSocial networks[INFO.INFO-OH] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]Relationship discoveryLink type predictionEntity resolution[ INFO.INFO-OH ] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]CrowdsourcingUser profiles
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Balance with logic-measuring the performance and sustainable development efforts of an NPO in rural Ethiopia.

2021

The analysis of performance of Not-for-profit organisations (NPOs) is difficult because there are several objectives and perspectives to NPO performance and accountability, especially if considered sustainably and in long term. This suggests that performance analysis and measurement of NPOs might also involve multiple perspectives, such as in Balanced Scorecard (BSC) or in the Logical Framework (LF) models. This article is a case study of analysing the sustainable development and performance of an NPO in rural Ethiopia. We propose the Logic Balanced Scorecard (LBSC) model that combines elements of BSC and LF. This proposal was preliminarily used and tested in a five-year interventionist acc…

Rural PopulationProcess managementSocial PsychologyLogicStrategy and ManagementGeography Planning and Developmentbalanced scorecardHumansPerformance measurementBusiness and International ManagementSocioeconomic statustulosohjausSustainable developmentyleishyödylliset yhteisötsustainable developmentBalanced scorecardkestävä kehitysbusiness.industrytuloksellisuustasapainotettu mittaristoPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthSustainable DevelopmentLogical frameworkAgriculturekehitysyhteistyöAfricaSustainabilityAccountabilityNPOsEthiopiabusinesslogic frameworkProgram EvaluationEvaluation and program planning
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Vasoactive peptide urotensin II in plasma is associated with cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and constitutes a potential …

2019

National audience; OBJECTIVECerebral vasospasm (VS) is a severe complication of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). Urotensin II (UII) is a potent vasoactive peptide activating the urotensin (UT) receptor, potentially involved in brain vascular pathologies. The authors hypothesized that UII/UT system antagonism with the UT receptor antagonist/biased ligand urantide may be associated with post-SAH VS. The objectives of this study were 2-fold: 1) to leverage an experimental mouse model of SAH with VS in order to study the effect of urotensinergic system antagonism on neurological outcome, and 2) to investigate the association between plasma UII level and symptomatic VS after SAH in huma…

SAPS II = Simplified Acute Physiology Score IIMCA = middle cerebral arteryAUC = area under the curvesubarachnoid hemorrhage[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]ICU = intensive care unitUT = urotensin (receptor)vascular disordersintensive care unitUII = urotensin IIcardiovascular diseaseshumanmouseWFNS = World Federation of Neurosurgical SocietiesEVD = external ventricular drainageACA = anterior cerebral arteryurotensin IInervous system diseasesSAH = subarachnoid hemorrhageSE = standard errorROC = receiver operating characteristic[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]cerebral vasospasmVS = vasospasmDCI = delayed cerebral ischemiaCSF = cerebrospinal fluidIRB = institutional review boardmRS = modified Rankin ScaleIQR = interquartile range
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Synergistic effects of childhood adversity and polygenic risk in first-episode psychosis

2023

The European Network of National Schizophrenia Networks Studying Gene-Environment Interactions (EU-GEI) Project is funded by grant agreement HEALTH-F2-2010-241909 (Project EU-GEI) from the European Community’s Seventh Framework Programme.

SCHIZOPHRENIA SPECTRUMmedicine.medical_specialtyGENESpolygenic riskfirst-episode psychosiILLNESSinteraction contrast ratioChildhood traumaDOPAMINEFirst episode psychosisSettore MED/48 -Scienze Infermierist. e Tecn. Neuro-Psichiatriche e Riabilitat.MALTREATMENTMedicinefirst-episode psychosisABUSEPsychiatrySettore MED/25 - PsichiatriaApplied PsychologyTRAUMAENVIRONMENTbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseschizophreniaPsychiatry and Mental healthSchizophreniaRELIABILITYPolygenic risk scoresynergistic effectsbusinessPsychological medicine
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