Search results for "Core"

showing 10 items of 1999 documents

Increased serum miR-193a-5p during non-alcoholic fatty liver disease progression: Diagnostic and mechanistic relevance

2022

Background & Aims Serum microRNA (miRNA) levels are known to change in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and may serve as useful biomarkers. This study aimed to profile miRNAs comprehensively at all NAFLD stages. Methods We profiled 2,083 serum miRNAs in a discovery cohort (183 cases with NAFLD representing the complete NAFLD spectrum and 10 population controls). miRNA libraries generated by HTG EdgeSeq were sequenced by Illumina NextSeq. Selected serum miRNAs were profiled in 372 additional cases with NAFLD and 15 population controls by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR. Results Levels of 275 miRNAs differed between cases and population controls. Fewer differences were seen wi…

SCORING SYSTEMCPM counts per millionAUROC area under the receiver operating characteristicRC799-869AST aspartate aminotransferaseMicroRNA; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Biomarker; SequencingTGF-β transforming growth factor-betaGastroenterologySTEATOHEPATITISLiver disease0302 clinical medicineFibrosismiRNA microRNAlogFC log2 fold changeFIBROSISImmunology and AllergySequencing0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyNAS NAFLD activity scoremedicine.diagnostic_testFatty liverGastroenterologyGTEx Genotype-Tissue ExpressionMicroRNADiseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology3. Good healthReal-time polymerase chain reactionBiomarker MicroRNA Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease SequencingLiver biopsyACIDBiomarker (medicine)030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyLife Sciences & BiomedicineResearch ArticleEXPRESSIONmedicine.medical_specialtyNAFLD non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseNASH non-alcoholic steatohepatitisPopulationGastroenterology and HepatologySAF steatosis–activity–fibrosisVALIDATIONER endoplasmic reticulum03 medical and health sciencescDNA complementary DNAInternal medicineALT alanine aminotransferaseGastroenterologiInternal MedicinemedicineNAFL non-alcoholic fatty liverALGORITHMFIB-4 fibrosis-4education030304 developmental biologyPCA principal component analysisScience & TechnologyGastroenterology & HepatologyHepatologybusiness.industryBiomarkerFC fold changemedicine.diseaseBiomarker; MicroRNA; Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease; Sequencingdigestive system diseasesFLIP fatty liver inhibition of progressionCt cycle thresholdSteatosisqPCR quantitative PCRbusinessNon-alcoholic fatty liver disease
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Valodu centru mājaslapu analīze

2018

Šajā darbā uzmanība tiek veltīta galvenokārt Humanitāro zinātņu fakultātes Lietišķās valodniecības centra (LVC) apakšvietnes satura analīzei. Darba mērķis ir noteikt LVC mājaslapas semantiskos kodolus un pārbaudīt vietnes atslēgvārdu un atslēgu vārdkopu saderību Google meklētājprogrammā. Analīze tika veikta ar moderno Google rīku palīdzību un manuāli atpazīstot pašreizējos atslēgvārdus un atslēgu vārdkopas tīmekļa vietnes lapās. Šis pētījums uzsver semantiskā kodola sagatavošanas nozīmi pirms mājaslapas izstrādāšanas, kā arī to, kā ik pa laikam var pārbaudīt atslēgvārdu un atslēgu vārdkopu saderību (Google atpazīšanu). Empīriskais pētījums tika īstenots izmantojot kvalitatīvo un kvantitatīv…

SEOkey-collocationskey-wordsValodniecībasemantic corewebsite content
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Sorafenib for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From Randomized Controlled Trials to Clinical Practice.

2015

Hepatocellular carcinoma is a challenging malignancy of global importance. It is the sixth most common solid malignancy and the third leading cause of cancer-related death, worldwide. Curative treatments at early stages include liver transplantation, resection and percutaneous ablation, while transarterial chemoembolization can improve survival in patients with intermediate tumor stage. Patients with mild, related symptoms and/or macrovascular invasion or extrahepatic spread are classified under the advanced stage. The standard of care in this group is sorafenib, an inhibitor of Raf kinase and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, whose effectiveness has been proven by 2 recent rando…

SHARPOncologyHepatocellular carcinomamedicine.medical_treatmentOLTLiver transplantationGastroenterologyLiver cirrhosilaw.inventionAntineoplastic AgentRandomized controlled triallawPractice Patterns Physicians'Randomized Controlled Trials as TopicNexavarMedicine (all)Liver NeoplasmsGastroenterologyGeneral MedicineSorafenibLocoregional therapiePercutaneous ethanol injectionLiver NeoplasmRaf kinaseHepatocellular carcinomaLiver cancerLiver cancerHumanmedicine.drugSorafenibNiacinamidemedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularAntineoplastic AgentsMalignancyTransarterial chemoembolizationInternal medicinemedicineCarcinomaChemotherapyHumansChemoembolization Therapeuticbusiness.industryPhenylurea CompoundsRadiofrequency ablationResectionmedicine.diseaseBCLCPercutaneous ethanol injectionbusinessDigestive diseases (Basel, Switzerland)
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(Table 1) Age determination of sediment profile SO90-41KL/63KA

2002

The 14C ages of planktonic foraminifers Globigerinoides sacculifer bracketing the Younger Dryas in a d18O record of Globigerinoides ruber from a laminated sediment core on the Pakistani continental margin suggest that surface reservoir ages in the Arabian Sea were in excess of 1000 years during the deglaciation. A least squares error fit of a detailed 14C chronology to the (atmospheric) tree ring record gave variable early Holocene reservoir ages between 780 and 1120 years, well above the prebomb value of 640 years. Mid-Holocene reservoir ages are less well constrained but were probably closer to the prebomb value. The method used to fit individual core sections to the tree ring record was …

SO90SectionCalendar ageReservoir age standard errorAge 14C calibratedDEPTH sediment/rockAge commentAge dated materialAge datedSonneAge dated standard deviationReservoir ageAge 14C AMSComposite Core
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Quantifying connected discourse in Spanish-speaking individuals with aphasia: The case of mixed aphasias

2017

• Characterization of mixed cases of aphasia, the most commonly attested in clinical practice.

SPONTANEOUS SPEECHLinguistics and LanguageFLUENTRETRIEVALCognitive NeuroscienceSPEAKERSExperimental and Cognitive PsychologySpanish speakingAphasiology030507 speech-language pathology & audiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)AphasiamedicineITALIAN AGRAMMATIC APHASIASpontaneous speechVERB-ARGUMENT STRUCTURELinguisticsMixed AphasiasClinical PracticeTEST SCOREmedicine.symptom0305 other medical sciencePsychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Neurolinguistics
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Estratificación del riesgo de pacientes con dolor torácico sin elevación del segmento ST en la puerta de urgencias

2003

Objectives. To investigate the prognostic factors in patients who come to the emergency room with chest pain but without ST segment elevation. Patients and method. 743 consecutive patients were evaluated by recording clinical history, electrocardiogram and troponin I determination, and early (< 24 h) exercise testing was done for the low-risk subgroup of patients (n = 203). All patients were followed during 3 months for major events (acute myocardial infarction or death). Results. Major events occurred in 71 patients (9.6%). Multivariate analysis (C stadistic = 0.79; 95% CI 0.730.84; p = 0.0001) identified the following predictors: age ≥ 72 years (OR = 1.7; 95% CI, 1.0-2.9; p = 0.05), insul…

ST depressionmedicine.medical_specialtyFramingham Risk Scorebusiness.industryUnstable anginaOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseChest painSurgeryInternal medicineTroponin ImedicineCardiologyST segmentMyocardial infarctionmedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicinebusinessRevista Española de Cardiología
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Adjuvant Imatinib in Patients with GIST Harboring Exon 9 KIT Mutations : Results from a Multi-institutional European Retrospective Study

2022

[Purpose] The effect of high-dose imatinib (800 mg/day) on survival in the adjuvant treatment of patients with resected KIT exon 9–mutated gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) is not established. Here, the association of dose and other clinicopathologic variables with survival was evaluated in a large multi-institutional European cohort.

STRUCTURAL BASISEXPRESSIONOncologyCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyGastrointestinal Stromal Tumors3122 CancersMedizinAntineoplastic Agentsexon 9Adjuvants ImmunologicInternal medicinemedicineHumansFAILURERetrospective StudiesRISKRECEPTORGiSTProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryGASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORSHazard ratioImatinibRetrospective cohort studyExonsAdjuvant treatmentConfidence intervalGENOTYPEProto-Oncogene Proteins c-kitOncologyChemotherapy AdjuvantMutationPropensity score matchingCohortImatinib MesylateNeoplasm Recurrence LocalTYROSINE KINASE INHIBITORbusinessRare cancers Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 9]medicine.drugGIST
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(Table 2) Age determination of sediment core NIOP-C2_929

2007

In this study we present a sea surface temperature (SST) record from the western Arabian Sea for the last 20,000 years. We produced centennial-scale d18O and Mg/Ca SST time series of core NIOP929 with focus on the glacial-interglacial transition. The western Arabian Sea is influenced by the seasonal NE and SW monsoon wind systems. Lowest SSTs occur during the SW monsoon season because of upwelling of cold water, and highest SSTs can be found in the low-productivity intermonsoon season. The Mg/Ca-based temperature record reflects the integrated SST of the SW and NE monsoon seasons. The results show a glacial-interglacial SST difference of ~2°C, which is corroborated by findings from other Ar…

Sample amountCalendar ageDepth top/minDEPTH sediment/rockAge 14C calibrated CALIB (Stuiver &amp; Reimer 1993)Age commentAge datedAge dated materialSize fractionTyroAge 14C calibrated CALIB (Stuiver & Reimer 1993)Age dated standard deviationDepth bottom/maxCoreAge 14C AMSNIOP-C2
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Penalized logistic regression for small or sparse data: interval estimators revisited

2015

This paper focuses on interval estimation in logistic regression models fitted through the Firth penalized log-likelihood. In this context, many authors have claimed superiority of the Likelihood ratio statistic with respect to the (wrong) Wald statistic via simulation evidence. We re-assess such findings by detailing the inferential tools also including in the comparisons the (right) Wald statistic and other statistics neglected in previous literature. In particular, we assess performances of the CIs estimators by simulation and compare them in a real data set. Differently from previous findings, the Likelihood ratio statistic does not appear to be the best inferential device in Firth pena…

Sandwich formulaLogistic regressionScore-based CIPenalized likelihoodSettore SECS-S/01 - StatisticaGradient-based CIs.
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The role of the silicatein-alpha interactor silintaphin-1 in biomimetic biomineralization.

2008

Biosilicification in sponges is initiated by formation of proteinaceous filaments, predominantly consisting of silicateins. Silicateins enzymatically catalyze condensation of silica nanospheres, resulting in symmetric skeletal elements (spicules). In order to create tailored biosilica structures in biomimetic approaches it is mandatory to elucidate proteins that are fundamental for the assembly of filaments. Silintaphin-1 is a core component of modularized filaments and also part of a spicule-enfolding layer. It bears no resemblance to other proteins, except for the presence of an interaction domain that is fundamental for its function as scaffold/template. In the presence of silicatein sil…

ScaffoldMaterials scienceDNA ComplementaryMolecular Sequence DataSilicic AcidBiophysicsNanoparticleBioengineeringNanotechnologyPlasma protein bindingFerric CompoundsAntibodiesBiomaterialsSponge spiculeCalcification PhysiologicBiomimetic MaterialsTwo-Hybrid System TechniquesAnimalsRegenerationInteractorAmino Acid SequencebiologyCore componentProteinsbiology.organism_classificationEnzymes ImmobilizedCathepsinsRecombinant ProteinsProtein TransportMechanics of MaterialsCeramics and CompositesSuberitesSuberitesBiomineralizationProtein BindingBiomaterials
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