Search results for "Core"

showing 10 items of 1999 documents

Effects of graduated compression stockings on skin temperature after running.

2015

High skin temperatures reduce the thermal gradient between the core and the skin and they can lead to a reduction in performance and increased risk of injury. Graduated compression stockings have become popular among runners in the last years and their use may influence the athlete's thermoregulation. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of graduated compression stockings on skin temperature during running in a moderate indoor environment. Forty-four runners performed two running tests lasting 30min (10min of warm-up and 20min at 75% of their maximal aerobic speed) with and without graduated compressive stockings. Skin temperature was measured in 12 regions of interest on th…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPhysiologymedicine.medical_treatmentCompression stockingsBiochemistryRunningHeart RateHeart ratemedicineHumansFatigueCore (anatomy)business.industrySkin temperatureThermoregulationGraduated compression stockingsmedicine.anatomical_structureAthletesPhysical therapyBody regionFemaleAnkleGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesbusinessSkin TemperatureStockings CompressionDevelopmental BiologyBody Temperature RegulationJournal of thermal biology
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Core muscle activity in a series of balance exercises with different stability conditions

2014

Literature that provides progression models based on core muscle activity and postural manipulations is scarce. The purpose of this study was to investigate the core muscle activity in a series of balance exercises with different stability levels and additional elastic resistance. A descriptive study of electromyography (EMG) was performed with forty-four healthy subjects that completed 12 exercises in a random order. Exercises were performed unipedally or bipedally with or without elastic tubing as resistance on various unstable (uncontrolled multiaxial and uniaxial movement) and stable surfaces. Surface EMG on the lumbar multífidus spinae (LM), thoracic multífidus spinae (TM), lumbar erec…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPostureBiophysicsIsometric exerciseElectromyographyWeight-BearingYoung AdultLumbarIsometric ContractionmedicineHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMuscle activityPostural BalanceCore (anatomy)medicine.diagnostic_testElectromyographybusiness.industryRehabilitationHealthy subjectsResistance TrainingBalance exercisesTrunkThighPhysical therapyFemalebusinessGait & Posture
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Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Risk in People Treated with Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics

2017

BACKGROUND People with schizophrenia and other severe mental disorders have an increased mortality mainly attributed to natural causes, specifically cardiovascular disease and cancer. The metabolic syndrome and the Framingham Risk Score are epidemiologic tools related to long-term cardiovascular disease risk and they are increased in people with severe mental disorders. This increase has been attributed both to the disorder itself and to the use of antipsychotic drugs. OBJECTIVE To quantify the cardiovascular risk in a group of people treated with long-acting injectable antipsychotics. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study developed in an outpatient mental health clinic in which the preva…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyPsychosisHealth StatusEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedicine.medical_treatmentHealth BehaviorDiseasePharmacologyRisk AssessmentSeverity of Illness IndexInjectionsHabitsYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCost of IllnessRisk FactorsInternal medicinePrevalencemedicineHumansImmunology and AllergyAntipsychoticLife StyleAgedMetabolic SyndromeFramingham Risk Scorebusiness.industryMental DisordersMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMental healthObesity030227 psychiatryCross-Sectional StudiesCardiovascular DiseasesSpainSchizophreniaDelayed-Action PreparationsFemaleMetabolic syndromebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryAntipsychotic AgentsEndocrine, Metabolic & Immune Disorders - Drug Targets
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Plantar pressures determinants in mild Hallux Valgus.

2010

While podobarometric techniques have been applied to the study of pressures in Hallux Valgus (HV), little is known about its clinical and radiological determinants. So, the aim of the present study was to determine the plantar pressure pattern in participants with mild HV, comparing to a control group, and their clinical and anthropometric determinants. Biofoot/IBV(®) in-shoe system was used to evaluate 79 participants with mild HV. Computerized measurements of the 1st intermetatarsal angle (IMA) and the hallux abductus angle (HAA) were made on antero-posterior radiographs. The clinical outcome was assessed using the AOFAS score. The dependent baropodometric variables and the independent cl…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyRadiographyBiophysicsMean pressureReference ValuesmedicinePressureHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineMetatarsal headHallux ValgusPodiatryMetatarsal BonesPain MeasurementAofas scoreOrthodonticsFirst raybiologybusiness.industryFootPlantar pressureRehabilitationAnthropometryMiddle Agedbiology.organism_classificationSurgeryOsteotomyShoesValgusCase-Control StudiesMultivariate AnalysisRegression AnalysisFemalebusinessGaitposture
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Cytomegalovirus prevention strategies in seropositive kidney transplant recipients: an insight into current clinical practice

2015

Producción Científica

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyRiñones - TrasplanteCongenital cytomegalovirus infectionCytomegaloviruskidney transplantationSIDA (Enfermedad)Kaplan-Meier EstimateDiseaseAntiviral AgentsAsymptomaticRisk FactorsInternal medicineseropositive recipientpreemptive therapymedicineHumansValganciclovirProspective StudiesRenal InsufficiencyPropensity ScoreGanciclovircytomegalovirusKidney transplantationAgedProportional Hazards ModelsTransplantation3205.06 Nefrologíabusiness.industryProportional hazards modelIncidenceIncidence (epidemiology)antiviral prophylaxisMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseKidney TransplantationDiscontinuationSurgerymulticenter studySpainCytomegalovirus InfectionsPropensity score matchingFemalemedicine.symptombusinessImmunosuppressive AgentsGlomerular Filtration Rate
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Radiological analysis, operative management and functional outcome of open book pelvic lesions: a 13-year cohort study.

2011

Abstract We present the clinical and radiological outcome of a 13-year cohort study of 38 open book pelvic lesions. All patients were treated in one Level I Trauma centre. In the posterior pelvis, sacro-iliac diastasis was seen in 31 patients, sacral fracture in 7. In all patients with sacro-iliac diastasis, the pubic bone was inferiorly displaced on the primary ap pelvic overview on the side of injury. All but one patient was treated with open reduction and internal fixation of the symphysis pubis. Additional stabilization of the posterior pelvis was done in 9 patients. 32 patients were seen after a median follow up of 84 months. Majeed score and SF-36 questionnaire were used. Functional o…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySacrummedicine.medical_treatmentPubic Symphysis DiastasisCohort StudiesFractures BoneInjury Severity ScoreErectile DysfunctionFracture FixationFracture fixationmedicineInternal fixationHumansPelvic BonesPelvisGeneral Environmental ScienceSacroiliac jointHematomabusiness.industryPubic Symphysis DiastasisSacroiliac JointRecovery of FunctionLength of StayMiddle AgedSacrummedicine.diseaseSurgeryRadiographymedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeAccidentsDiastasisGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesInjury Severity ScoreFemalebusinessInjury
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Ki-67 immunoexpression and radiological assessment of necrosis improves accuracy of conventional and modified core biopsy systems in predicting the f…

2021

Based on the French Federation Nationale des Centers de Lutte Contre le Cancer (FNCLCC) grading system, this study assesses the accuracy of conventional and modified core biopsy (CB) systems in predicting the final grade (low vs high) assigned to the resected specimen. Substituting Ki-67 immunoexpression for mitotic count, and radiological for histological assessment of necrosis, we used two modified FNCLCC CB grading systems: (1) Ki-67 immunoexpression alone, and (2) Ki-67 plus radiological assessment of necrosis. We graded 199 soft tissue sarcomas (STS) from nine centers, and compared the results for the conventional (obtained from local histopathology reports) and modified CB systems wit…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySoft Tissue NeoplasmsPathology and Forensic MedicineRadiological necrosisNecrosisCore biopsymedicineBiomarkers TumorHumansGrading (education)Retrospective StudiesNot evaluatedReceiver operating characteristicbiologybusiness.industrySarcomasSoft tissueSarcomaCell Biologymedicine.diseaseKi-67 AntigenRadiological weaponKi-67biology.proteinKi-67HistopathologyFemaleSarcomaBiopsy Large-Core NeedleNuclear medicinebusinessFNCLCC grading system
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Trunk muscle activity during different variations of the supine plank exercise.

2017

BACKGROUND: Exercises providing neuromuscular challenges of the spinal muscles are desired for core stability, which is important for workers with heavy manual labour as well as people recovering from back pain.PURPOSE: This study evaluated whether using a suspended modality increases trunk muscle activity during unilateral or bilateral isometric supine planks.DESIGN: Cross-sectional.METHODS: Twenty university students participated in this cross-sectional study. Each subject performed four different conditions: bilateral stable supine plank, unilateral stable supine plank, bilateral suspended supine plank and unilateral suspended supine plank. Surface electromyography (EMG) signals were rec…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtySupine positionParaspinal MusclesRectus AbdominisPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationIsometric exerciseElectromyography03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicineLumbarPhysical medicine and rehabilitationIsometric ContractionBack painmedicineSupine PositionHumansStudentsExercisePlankmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLumbosacral RegionCore stabilityTorso030229 sport sciencesAbdominal Oblique MusclesCross-Sectional StudiesFemalemedicine.symptomTrunk musclebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryMusculoskeletal sciencepractice
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Framingham score, renal dysfunction, and cardiovascular risk in liver transplant patients

2015

Cardiovascular (CV) events represent major impediments to the long-term survival of liver transplantation (LT) patients. The aim of this study was to assess whether the Framingham risk score (FRS) at transplantation can predict the development of post-LT cardiovascular events (CVEs). Patients transplanted between 2006 and 2008 were included. Baseline features, CV risk factors, and CVEs occurring after LT (ischemic heart disease, stroke, heart failure, de novo arrhythmias, and peripheral arterial disease) were recorded. In total, 250 patients (69.6% men) with a median age of 56 years (range, 18-68 years) were included. At transplantation, 34.4%, 34.4%, and 33.2% of patients, respectively, ha…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTime FactorsAdolescentmedicine.medical_treatmentRenal functionKaplan-Meier EstimateLiver transplantationKidneyRisk AssessmentGastroenterologyYoung AdultRisk FactorsInternal medicinemedicineHumansAgedProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesTransplantationUnivariate analysisFramingham Risk ScoreHepatologybusiness.industryProportional hazards modelHazard ratioHepatitis CMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHepatitis CTransplant RecipientsLiver TransplantationSurgeryTransplantationLogistic ModelsTreatment OutcomeCardiovascular DiseasesSpainMultivariate AnalysisFemaleKidney DiseasesSurgerybusinessGlomerular Filtration Rate
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Does Hybrid Surgery Improve Quality of Life in Multilevel Cervical Degenerative Disk Disease? Five-Year Follow-up Study.

2020

Background: Patient satisfaction is becoming an increasing factor worthy of consideration when evaluating the surgical quality. The correlation between patient satisfaction and surgical outcomes 5 years after cervical hybrid surgery (HS), which incorporates anterior cervical decompression and fusion and cervical disk arthroplasty techniques in multilevel cervical degenerative disk disease, has not been evaluated. Methods: The aim of this study was firstly to analyze prospectively collected data from a sample of patients (n = 50) treated with cervical HS for selected cases of radiculopathy and myelopathy in order to evaluate pain levels of patients, using the Neck and Arm Pain scale as an ex…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyTotal Disc ReplacementVisual analogue scalemedicine.medical_treatmentDiseaseIntervertebral Disc DegenerationFunctional score03 medical and health sciencesMyelopathyAnterior cervical diskectomy fusion0302 clinical medicinePatient satisfactionPostoperative ComplicationsQuality of lifemedicineHumansRadiculopathyAgedbusiness.industryPain scaleMiddle AgedArtificial disk replacementmedicine.diseaseDecompression SurgicalArthroplastyCombined Modality TherapyMagnetic Resonance ImagingSurgerySpinal FusionTreatment OutcomePatient Satisfaction030220 oncology & carcinogenesisOrthopedic surgeryCervical VertebraeQuality of LifeSurgeryFemaleNeurology (clinical)businessDeglutition DisordersSpinal Cord CompressionHybrid surgery030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesWorld neurosurgery
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