Search results for "Coronal plane"

showing 2 items of 112 documents

Knee extensor and flexor dominant gait patterns increase the knee frontal plane moment during walking

2013

High gait-induced knee frontal plane moment is linked with the development of knee osteoarthritis. Gait patterns across the normal population exhibit large inter-individual variabilities especially at the knee sagittal plane moment profile during loading response and terminal stance phase. However, the effects of different gait patterns on this moment remain unknown. Therefore, we examined whether different gait patterns are associated with atypically high knee frontal plane moments. Profiles of knee joint moments divided a sample of 24 subjects into three subgroups (11, 7, 6) through cluster analysis. Kinetics, kinematics, and spatio-temporal parameters were compared among clusters. Subjec…

musculoskeletal diseasesmedicine.medical_specialtyKnee extensorsbusiness.industryKinematicsAnatomyOsteoarthritisKnee Jointmusculoskeletal systemmedicine.diseaseGaitSagittal planeMoment (mathematics)Physical medicine and rehabilitationmedicine.anatomical_structureCoronal planemedicineOrthopedics and Sports Medicinebusinesshuman activitiesJournal of Orthopaedic Research
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Comparison of Postoperative Coronal Leg Alignment in Customized Individually Made and Conventional Total Knee Arthroplasty

2021

Neutral coronal leg alignment is known to be important for postoperative outcome in total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Customized individually made implants (CIM) instrumented with patient-specific cutting guides are an innovation aiming to increase the precision and reliability of implant positioning and reconstruction of leg alignment. We aimed to compare reconstruction of the hip–knee–ankle angle (HKA) of the novel CIM system iTotal™ CR G2 (ConforMIS Inc.) to a matched cohort of the off-the-shelf (OTS) knee replacement system Vanguard™ CR (Zimmer Biomet). Retrospective analysis of postoperative coronal full-leg weight-bearing radiographs of 562 TKA (283 CIM TKA, 279 OTS TKA) was conducted. V…

musculoskeletal diseasestotal knee arthroplastyleg alignmentRadiographymedicine.medical_treatmentTotal knee arthroplastyMedicine (miscellaneous)Knee replacementArticlepatient-specific instruments03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMedicinePostoperative outcomeOrthodontics030222 orthopedicsRotational errorbiologybusiness.industryR030229 sport sciencesmusculoskeletal systembiology.organism_classificationValguscustom-made implantCoronal planeMedicinerotational correctionImplantbusinessJournal of Personalized Medicine
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