Search results for "Correction"

showing 10 items of 601 documents

Hadronic τ Decays as New Physics Probes in the LHC Era

2019

We analyze the sensitivity of hadronic tau decays to non-standard interactions within the model-independent framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT). Both exclusive and inclusive decays are studied, using the latest lattice data and QCD dispersion relations. We show that there are enough theoretically clean channels to disentangle all the effective couplings contributing to these decays, with the $\tau \to \pi\pi\nu_\tau$ channel representing an unexpected powerful New Physics probe. We find that the ratios of non-standard couplings to the Fermi constant are bound at the sub-percent level. These bounds are complementary to the ones from electroweak precision observable…

Particle physicsdata analysis methoddispersion relationPhysics beyond the Standard ModelLattice field theoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)effective field theoryweak interaction: coupling constant0103 physical sciencesquantum chromodynamicsEffective field theory010306 general physicstau: hadronic decayParticle Physics - PhenomenologyQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderelectroweak interactionnew physicsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologylattice field theoryhep-phObservablecorrection: vertexsensitivitytau --> pi pi neutrino/tauHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC Coll[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Elementary Particles and Fieldslepton: universality: violationHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLepton
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An optimal code for patient identifiers.

2004

How to distinguish 1 billion individuals by an identifier consisting of eight characters, allowing a reasonable amount of error detection or even error correction? Our solution of this problem is an optimal code over a 32-character alphabet that detects up to two errors and corrects one error as well as a transposition of two adjacent characters. The corresponding encoding and error checking algorithms are available for free; they are also embedded as components of the pseudonymisation service that is used in the TMF-the German telematics platform for health research networks.

Patient Identification SystemsComputer scienceTransposition (telecommunications)Health Informaticscomputer.software_genreComputer Science ApplicationsIdentifierCode (cryptography)Data miningConstant-weight codeAlphabetError detection and correctionAlgorithmcomputerSoftwareAlgorithmsConfidentialityMathematicsComputer methods and programs in biomedicine
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Automated classification of focal breast lesions according to S-detect: validation and role as a clinical and teaching tool

2018

Abstract PURPOSE: To assess the diagnostic performance and the potential as a teaching tool of S-detect in the assessment of focal breast lesions. METHODS: 61 patients (age 21-84 years) with benign breast lesions in follow-up or candidate to pathological sampling or with suspicious lesions candidate to biopsy were enrolled. The study was based on a prospective and on a retrospective phase. In the prospective phase, after completion of baseline US by an experienced breast radiologist and S-detect assessment, 5 operators with different experience and dedication to breast radiology performed elastographic exams. In the retrospective phase, the 5 operators performed a retrospective assessment a…

Pattern Recognition Automated030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging0302 clinical medicineTeaching toolCADSampling (medicine)Prospective StudiesBreastbreast tumorsProspective cohort studyDiagnosis Computer aidedUltrasonographyAged 80 and overContingency tableEducation Medicalmedicine.diagnostic_testGeneral MedicineMiddle Aged030220 oncology & carcinogenesissymbolsElasticity Imaging TechniquesOriginal ArticleUltrasonography MammaryRadiologyElastographyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyBI-RADSBreast NeoplasmsSensitivity and Specificitynuclear medicine and imagingYoung Adultbreast lesion characterization; breast tumors; CAD; S-detect; US-elastography; internal medicine; radiology nuclear medicine and imaging03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeUS-elastographyImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedBiopsyInternal MedicinemedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studybreast lesion characterizationradiologyBonferroni correctionS-detectFeasibility StudiesNeoplasmSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiabusinessFollow-Up StudiesJournal of Ultrasound
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"R1_SP vs. centrality (LHC10h)" of "Global polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\overline{\Lambda}$ hyperons in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2021

The correction $R_{\mathrm{SP}}^{(1)}$ for finite resolution of the spectator plane angle $\Psi_{\mathrm{SP}}$ as a function of collision centrality for LHC10h data set.

Pb Pb --> NEUTRONS X2760.0Correction for finite resolution of the spectator plane angleNuclear ExperimentR1_SP
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"R1_SP vs. centrality (LHC11h)" of "Global polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\overline{\Lambda}$ hyperons in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2021

The correction $R_{\mathrm{SP}}^{(1)}$ for finite resolution of the spectator plane angle $\Psi_{\mathrm{SP}}$ as a function of collision centrality for LHC11h data set.

Pb Pb --> NEUTRONS X2760.0Correction for finite resolution of the spectator plane angleNuclear ExperimentR1_SP
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"R1_SP vs. centrality (LHC15h)" of "Global polarization of $\Lambda$ and $\overline{\Lambda}$ hyperons in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2021

The correction $R_{\mathrm{SP}}^{(1)}$ for finite resolution of the spectator plane angle $\Psi_{\mathrm{SP}}$ as a function of collision centrality for LHC15h data set.

Pb Pb --> NEUTRONS X5020.0Correction for finite resolution of the spectator plane angleNuclear ExperimentR1_SP
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ARIA 2016: Care pathways implementing emerging technologies for predictive medicine in rhinitis and asthma across the life cycle

2016

The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) initiative commenced during a World Health Organization workshop in 1999. The initial goals were (1) to propose a new allergic rhinitis classification, (2) to promote the concept of multi-morbidity in asthma and rhinitis and (3) to develop guidelines with all stakeholders that could be used globally for all countries and populations. ARIA-disseminated and implemented in over 70 countries globally-is now focusing on the implementation of emerging technologies for individualized and predictive medicine. MASK [MACVIA (Contre les Maladies Chroniques pour un Vieillissement Actif)-ARIA Sentinel NetworK] uses mobile technology to develop care p…

PediatricsAIRWAYS ICPs; ARIA; EIP on AHA; ICT; Mobile technology; Rhinitis; Immunology and AllergyIMPACTHay feverRespiratory Medicine and AllergyDiseaseReview[SDV.MHEP.PSR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Pulmonology and respiratory tract0302 clinical medicineQUALITY-OF-LIFEHDE ALERHealth careMedicine and Health SciencesPERSISTENT ALLERGIC RHINITISMedicineImmunology and Allergy030212 general & internal medicine[SDV.IMM.ALL]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/AllergologyAIRWAYS ICPComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRhinitiAIRWAYS ICPs; ARIA; EIP on AHA; ICT; Mobile technology; RhinitisLungmedicin och allergiRhinitisPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology3. Good healthREAL-LIFEAIRWAYS ICPsARIA; Rhinitis; ICT; EIP on AHA; Mobile technology; AIRWAYS ICPsHay feverCLINICAL-PRACTICE GUIDELINESHEALTHPulmonary and Respiratory Medicinemedicine.medical_specialtyEIP on AHAEUROPEAN INNOVATION PARTNERSHIPImmunologySocio-culturaleClinical decision support systemICT; EIP on AHAPredictive medicine03 medical and health sciencesQuality of life (healthcare)Mobile technologyJournal ArticleMobile technologyAsmaAsthmaScience & TechnologyARIAbusiness.industryAIRWAYS ICPs; ARIA; EIP on AHA; ICT; Mobile technology; Rhinitis;Settore MED/09 - MEDICINA INTERNAAIRWAYS-ICPSCorrectionmedicine.disease2008 UPDATEFebre del fencAsthmaFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologi030228 respiratory systemFamily medicineICTVISUAL ANALOG SCALEbusiness
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Corrigendum: Wired for motherhood: induction of maternal care but not maternal aggression in virgin female CD1 mice

2015

Virgin adult female mice display nearly spontaneous maternal care towards foster pups after a short period of sensitization. This indicates that maternal care is triggered by sensory stimulation provided by the pups and that its onset is largely independent on the physiological events related to gestation, parturition and lactation. Conversely, the factors influencing maternal aggression are poorly understood. In this study, we sought to characterize two models of maternal sensitization in the outbred CD1 strain. To do so, a group of virgin females (godmothers) were exposed to continuous cohabitation with a lactating dam and their pups from the moment of parturition, whereas a second group …

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyCognitive NeurosciencePhysiologyPoison controllcsh:RC321-571Behavioral NeuroscienceLactationmedicineOutbred strainNeurociènciesMaternal sensitizationlcsh:Neurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatryCommunal nestingSensitizationOriginal ResearchAdult femalePhysiological controlAggressionbusiness.industryaggressionCorrectionBiologia experimentalAggressionoutbred strainmedicine.anatomical_structureNeuropsychology and Physiological Psychologymaternal sensitizationGestationMaternal aggressioncommunal nestingMaternal carematernal caremedicine.symptombusinessNeuroscience
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Correction: Widespread white matter microstructural abnormalities in bipolar disorder: evidence from mega- and meta-analyses across 3033 individuals

2019

Fronto-limbic white matter (WM) abnormalities are assumed to lie at the heart of the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD); however, diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies have reported heterogeneous results and it is not clear how the clinical heterogeneity is related to the observed differences. This study aimed to identify WM abnormalities that differentiate patients with BD from healthy controls (HC) in the largest DTI dataset of patients with BD to date, collected via the ENIGMA network. We gathered individual tensor-derived regional metrics from 26 cohorts leading to a sample size of N = 3033 (1482 BD and 1551 HC). Mean fractional anisotropy (FA) from 43 regions of interest (ROI) a…

PharmacologyAdultMaleBipolar DisorderCorrectionBrainDiagnostic markersBiologyTranslational researchmedicine.diseaseMega-White MatterCorpus CallosumWhite matterPsychiatry and Mental healthmedicine.anatomical_structureDiffusion Tensor ImagingNeural PathwaysmedicineHumansFemaleBipolar disorderClinical psychologyNeuropsychopharmacology
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Ultrafast Fault-Tolerant Long-Distance Quantum Communication with Static Linear Optics

2017

We present an in-depth analysis regarding the error resistance and optimization of our all-optical Bell measurement and ultrafast long-distance quantum communication scheme proposed in [arXiv:1503.06777]. In order to promote our previous proposal from loss- to fault-tolerance, we introduce a general and compact formalism that can also be applied to other related schemes (including non-all-optical ones such as [PRL 112, 250501]). With the help of this new representation we show that our communication protocol does not only counteract the inevitable photon loss during channel transmission, but is also able to resist common experimental errors such as Pauli-type errors (bit- and phase-flips) a…

PhotonFOS: Physical sciencesQuantum channelQuantum imagingTopology01 natural sciencesMultiplexing010309 opticsQuantum error correctionQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesElectronic engineering010306 general physicsQuantum information sciencePhysicsBell stateQuantum Physicsbusiness.industryDetectorNonlinear opticsPhysical opticsQuantum technologyQubitPhotonicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)businessUltrashort pulse
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