Search results for "Correlation"

showing 10 items of 2282 documents

Comparative theoretical study of the Ag–MgO (100) and (110) interfaces

1999

We have calculated the atomic and electronic structures of Ag–MgO(100) and (110) interfaces using a periodic (slab) model and an ab initio Hartree–Fock approach with a posteriori electron correlation corrections. The electronic structure information includes interatomic bond populations, effective charges, and multipole moments of ions. This information is analyzed in conjunction with the interface binding energy and the equilibrium distances for both interfaces for various coverages. There are significant differences between partly covered surfaces and surfaces with several layers of metal, and these can be understood in terms of electrostatics and the electron density changes. For complet…

(100) and (110) interfacesElectronic correlationChemistryBinding energyAb initioElectronic structureSurfaces and InterfacesElectrostaticsCondensed Matter PhysicsMolecular physicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsCrystallographyAg–MgOAb initio quantum chemistry methodsImage interaction modelMonolayerAtomAdhesionMaterials ChemistryAdsorptionHartree–Fock methodSurface Science
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Two-neutron correlations at small relative momenta in ^40Ar + ^197Au collisions at 60 MeV/nucleon

2000

Two-neutron correlation functions are measured in the 40Ar + 197Au reaction at 60 MeV/nucleon to study the space-time characteristics of neutron emitting sources. The source temperatures and velocities are deduced by fitting the single-neutron energy spectra with a three-source model. A comparison of the correlation data with the predictions of the model of moving sources and with the dynamical Landau-Vlasov model suggests the relevance of a multisource description. Particular care has been paid to the influence of the relative source abundance on the shape of the correlation function.

010302 applied physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear Theory[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesSpectral lineNuclear physicsCorrelation function (statistical mechanics)0103 physical sciencesnuclear physics; heavy ions; neutron interferometryNeutronNucleonNuclear Experiment
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Spin-orbit ZORA and four-component Dirac-Coulomb estimation of relativistic corrections to isotropic nuclear shieldings and chemical shifts of noble …

2015

Hartree-Fock and density functional theory with the hybrid B3LYP and general gradient KT2 exchange-correlation functionals were used for nonrelativistic and relativistic nuclear magnetic shielding calculations of helium, neon, argon, krypton, and xenon dimers and free atoms. Relativistic corrections were calculated with the scalar and spin-orbit zeroth-order regular approximation Hamiltonian in combination with the large Slater-type basis set QZ4P as well as with the four-component Dirac-Coulomb Hamiltonian using Dyall's acv4z basis sets. The relativistic corrections to the nuclear magnetic shieldings and chemical shifts are combined with nonrelativistic coupled cluster singles and doubles …

010304 chemical physicsElectronic correlationChemical shiftNuclear TheoryKryptonchemistry.chemical_elementGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesComputational Mathematicssymbols.namesakeNeonCoupled clusterchemistry0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClusterssymbolsDensity functional theoryAtomic physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Basis setJournal of Computational Chemistry
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High excitations in coupled-cluster series: vibrational energy levels of ammonia

2004

The ammonia molecule containing large amplitude inversion motion is a revealing system in examining high-order correlation effects on potential energy surfaces. Correlation contributions to the equilibrium and saddle point geometries, inversion barrier height and vibrational energy levels, including inversion splittings, have been investigated. A six-dimensional Taylor-type series expansion of the Born–Oppenheimer potential energy surface, which is scaled to different levels of theory, is used to determine vibrational energy levels and inversion splittings variationally. The electronic energies are calculated by coupled-cluster methods, combining explicitly correlated R12 theory (which incl…

010304 chemical physicsElectronic correlationChemistryBiophysics010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesPotential energyFull configuration interaction0104 chemical sciencesCoupled clusterSaddle point0103 physical sciencesPotential energy surfacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsWave functionSeries expansionMolecular BiologyMolecular Physics
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Dynamic Polarizability and Higher-Order Electric Properties of Fluorene, Carbazole, and Dibenzofuran

2019

Static electric properties, from the dipole moment to the second-hyperpolarizability tensor γ, of the 3-membered, isoelectronic ring molecules, fluorene (FL), carbazole (CR), and dibenzofuran (DBF), have been calculated at various levels of approximation. The electron correlation effects have been included at the coupled-cluster (CC) level, using CCSD and CC2 versions of the method. DFT calculations with the CAM-B3LYP functional have also been performed, and the results are compared to the CC values. The electric property-tailored Pol basis set and its more compact Z3Pol version have been employed in all static calculations. Differences between dipole polarizability values computed at the P…

010304 chemical physicsElectronic correlationChemistryCarbazoleFluorene010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMolecular physics0104 chemical scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundDipolePolarizabilityExcited state0103 physical sciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBasis setExcitationJournal of Physical Chemistry A
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Calculation of electronic g-tensors using coupled cluster theory.

2009

A scheme for the calculation of the electronic g-tensor at the coupled cluster (CC) level is presented. The reported implementation employs an effective one-electron spin-orbit operator, allows the inclusion of arbitrary excitations in the cluster operator, and offers various options concerning the treatment of orbital relaxation and choice of reference determinants. In addition, the use of gauge-including atomic orbitals (GIAOs) is possible to overcome the gauge origin problem. Benchmark calculations for the NH ((3)Sigma(-)) radical reveal the importance of electron correlation effects for the accurate prediction of the g-shift as well as the slow basis set convergence of such calculations…

010304 chemical physicsElectronic correlationChemistryOperator (physics)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesHybrid functionalCoupled clusterAtomic orbitalQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciencesCluster (physics)Density functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryBasis setThe journal of physical chemistry. A
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Bond Dissociation Energies for Diatomic Molecules Containing 3d Transition Metals: Benchmark Scalar-Relativistic Coupled-Cluster Calculations for 20 …

2017

Benchmark scalar-relativistic coupled-cluster calculations for dissociation energies of the 20 diatomic molecules containing 3d transition metals in the 3dMLBE20 database ( J. Chem. Theory Comput. 2015 , 11 , 2036 ) are reported. Electron correlation and basis set effects are systematically studied. The agreement between theory and experiment is in general satisfactory. For a subset of 16 molecules, the standard deviation between computational and experimental values is 9 kJ/mol with the maximum deviation being 15 kJ/mol. The discrepancies between theory and experiment remain substantial (more than 20 kJ/mol) for VH, CrH, CoH, and FeH. To explore the source of the latter discrepancies, the …

010304 chemical physicsElectronic correlationChemistryThermodynamics010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesDiatomic moleculeHeterolysisBond-dissociation energyDissociation (chemistry)0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science ApplicationsCoupled cluster0103 physical sciencesMoleculePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsBasis setJournal of Chemical Theory and Computation
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Climate indices for the Baltic states from principal component analysis

2017

Abstract. We used principal component analysis (PCA) to derive climate indices that describe the main spatial features of the climate in the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania). Monthly mean temperature and total precipitation values derived from the ensemble of bias-corrected regional climate models (RCMs) were used. Principal components were derived for the years 1961–1990. The first three components describe 92 % of the variance in the initial data and were chosen as climate indices in further analysis. Spatial patterns of these indices and their correlation with the initial variables were analyzed, and it was detected (based on correlation coefficient between principal compon…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesCorrelation coefficientlcsh:Dynamic and structural geology0208 environmental biotechnologylcsh:QE1-996.502 engineering and technologySeasonalitymedicine.disease01 natural sciences020801 environmental engineeringLatitudelcsh:Geologylcsh:QE500-639.5ClimatologyPrincipal component analysisSpatial ecologymedicineGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesCommon spatial patternEnvironmental scienceClimate modellcsh:QPrecipitationlcsh:Science0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth System Dynamics
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Comparison of gap-filling techniques applied to the CCI soil moisture database in Southern Europe

2021

Abstract Soil moisture (SM) is a key variable that plays an important role in land-atmosphere interactions. Monitoring SM is crucial for many applications and can help to determine the impact of climate change. Therefore, it is essential to have continuous and long-term databases for this variable. Satellite missions have contributed to this; however, the continuity of the series is compromised due to the data gaps derived by different factors, including revisit time, presence of seasonal ice or Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) contamination. In this work, the applicability of different gap-filling techniques is evaluated on the ESA Climate Change Initiative (CCI) SM combined product, whi…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesDatabaseCorrelation coefficient0208 environmental biotechnologySoil ScienceGeology02 engineering and technologycomputer.software_genre01 natural sciencesNormalized Difference Vegetation Index020801 environmental engineeringRandom forestSupport vector machineAutoregressive modelPrincipal component analysisPotential evaporationComputers in Earth Sciencescomputer0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsInterpolationRemote sensingRemote Sensing of Environment
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Spectral alignment of multi-temporal cross-sensor images with automated kernel canonical correlation analysis

2015

In this paper we present an approach to perform relative spectral alignment between optical cross-sensor acquisitions. The proposed method aims at projecting the images from two different and possibly disjoint input spaces into a common latent space, in which standard change detection algorithms can be applied. The system relies on the regularized kernel canonical correlation analysis transformation (kCCA), which can accommodate nonlinear dependencies between pixels by means of kernel functions. To learn the projections, the method employs a subset of samples belonging to the unchanged areas or to uninteresting radiometric differences. Since the availability of ground truth information to p…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesFeature extraction0211 other engineering and technologiesRelative spectral alignment02 engineering and technology3107 Atomic and Molecular Physics and Optics01 natural sciencesCross-sensorCanonical correlation analysis1706 Computer Science Applications910 Geography & travelComputers in Earth SciencesEngineering (miscellaneous)021101 geological & geomatics engineering0105 earth and related environmental sciencesMathematicsGround truthbusiness.industry1903 Computers in Earth SciencesKernel methodsPattern recognitionReal imageAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputer Science Applications10122 Institute of GeographyTransformation (function)Kernel methodChange detectionFeature extraction2201 Engineering (miscellaneous)Artificial intelligencebusinessCanonical correlationChange detectionCurse of dimensionalityISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
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