Search results for "Correlation"

showing 10 items of 2282 documents

Brain event-related potentials (ERPs) measured at birth predict later language development in children with and without familial risk for dyslexia.

2005

We report associations between brain event-related potentials (ERPs) measured from newborns with and without familial risk for dyslexia and these same children's later language and verbal memory skills at 2.5, 3.5, and 5 years of age. ERPs to synthetic consonant-vowel syllables (/ba/, /da/, /ga/; presented equiprobably with 3,910-7,285 msec interstimulus intervals) were recorded from 26 newborns at risk for familial dyslexia and 23 control infants participating in the Jyvaskyla Longitudinal Study of Dyslexia. The correlation and regression analyses showed that the at-risk type of response pattern at birth (a slower shift in polarity from positivity to negativity in responses to /ga/ at 540-…

medicine.medical_specialtyLongitudinal studygenetic structuresCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activitiesLateralization of brain functionFunctional LateralityDevelopmental psychologyCorrelationDyslexiaEvent-related potentialMemoryPhoneticsRisk FactorsmedicineHumansChildEvoked Potentialsmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyDyslexiaInfant NewbornBrainElectroencephalographymedicine.diseaseLanguage developmentElectrooculographyNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyCerebrovascular CirculationPositron-Emission TomographySpeech PerceptionVerbal memoryPsychologyNeurocognitivepsychological phenomena and processesChild LanguageCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior
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Correlation between fecal incontinence and quality of life after low anterior resection for rectal cancer

2014

SUMMARY Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between fecal incontinence and quality of life after low anterior resection and long-term follow-up. Methods: For 72 patients with coloanal or low colorectal anastomosis, the quality of life was determined by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) questionnaires C-30 and CR-38. The Vaizey score was used for assessment of fecal incontinence. Results: The risk of fecal incontinence significantly increased with a lower level of anastomosis (p < 0.001). The QLQ CR-38 did not discern differences between patients. The OLQ C-30 only found significantly worse social and role function in pat…

medicine.medical_specialtyLow Anterior Resectionbusiness.industryColorectal cancerGastroenterologyUrologyCancerAnastomosismedicine.diseaseCorrelationOncologyQuality of lifemedicineFecal incontinencemedicine.symptomColoanal anastomosisbusinessColorectal Cancer
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Correlation between short-term air pollution exposure and unprovoked lung embolism. Prospective observational (Contamina-TEP Group)

2020

Background The aim was to analyze the temporal relationship between short-term air pollution exposure and acute symptomatic unprovoked pulmonary embolism (PE). Patients/methods We performed a prospective, multicenter study in consecutive patients diagnosed with acute symptomatic unprovoked PE from February 2012 to January 2013. We analyzed demographic and clinical data, patients' addresses, meteorological and air pollutants data (PM10, SO2, CO, NO2, ozone emission data). We considered the number of days the patient had symptoms, and the study period constituted the previous 30 days. Likewise, the mean annual data of the reference season were calculated as well as the data of the 30-day stud…

medicine.medical_specialtyLung embolismAir pollution exposureAir pollution030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyCorrelation03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAir pollutantsInternal medicineAir PollutionmedicineHumansProspective StudiesLungNitrogen dioxideAir Pollutantsbusiness.industryPulmonary embolismHematologyEnvironmental Exposuremedicine.diseasePulmonary embolismMulticenter study030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPyrazinesObservational studyParticulate MatterbusinessPulmonary EmbolismParticulate matterAir pollutants
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Attachment styles in children affected by migraine without aura

2013

Maria Esposito,1 Lucia Parisi,2 Beatrice Gallai,3 Rosa Marotta,4 Anna Di Dona,1 Serena Marianna Lavano,2 Michele Roccella,4 Marco Carotenuto11Center for Childhood Headache, Clinic of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, Department of Mental Health, Physical and Preventive Medicine, Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy; 2Child Neuropsychiatry, Department of Psychology, University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy; 3Unit of Child and Adolescent Neuropsychiatry, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy; 4Department of Psychiatry, The Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, ItalyBackground: In recent years, great attention has been given to the presence of psychological problems and psyc…

medicine.medical_specialtyNeuropsychiatric Disease and TreatmentAuraVisual analogue scaleNeurosciences. Biological psychiatry. NeuropsychiatrySpearman's rank correlation coefficientCorrelationchildrenmedicineAttachment theoryPain perceptionPsychiatryRC346-429Separation Anxiety TestBiological PsychiatryOriginal Researchbusiness.industrymigraine without aura; children; attachment stylemedicine.diseaseSettore MED/39 - Neuropsichiatria InfantilePsychiatry and Mental healthMigrainemigraine without auraPopulation studyNeurology. Diseases of the nervous systemattachment stylebusinessClinical psychologyRC321-571
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41 SERUM FETUIN A/ALPHA2HS-GLYCOPROTEIN AND CD40 L IN TOAST STROKE SUBTYPES: CORRELATION WITH LABORATORY, CLINICAL VARIABLES AND PROGNOSIS

2008

medicine.medical_specialtyNutrition and DieteticsCD40Clinical variablesbiologybusiness.industryEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismMedicine (miscellaneous)medicine.diseaseGastroenterologyFetuinCorrelationInternal medicineImmunologybiology.proteinMedicineCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessalpha-2-HS-glycoproteinStrokeNutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases
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72P Non-mass like enhancement patterns on MR mammography and their pathological correlation

2020

medicine.medical_specialtyOncologybusiness.industryMedicineHematologyRadiologybusinessPathological correlationMr mammographyAnnals of Oncology
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Beurteilung der entzündlichen Aktivität des M. Crohn mit der Hydro-MRT∗

2000

PURPOSE: To assess the value of hydro-MRI in the assessment of the activity of Crohn's disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS: After an oral bowel opacification using 1000 ml of a 2.5% mannitol solution, axial and coronal breath-hold sequences (T2W HASTE +/- FS, contrast-enhanced T1W FLASH FS) were acquired in 63 patients with Crohn's disease at 1.0 T. The enhancement of the bowel wall was correlated with other MRI findings, with the Crohn's disease activity index (CDAI), and the C-reactive protein (CRP). RESULTS: In Crohn's disease, contrast enhancement of the affected bowel wall is markedly increased in comparison with the normal bowel wall (+80 +/- 23% vs. +43 +/- 11%; p = 8 x 10(-11)). Positive…

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyContrast enhancementmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCrohn diseaseMagnetic resonance imagingInflammationGastroenterologydigestive system diseasesIntestinal mucosaInternal medicinemedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingmedicine.symptombusinessMannitol solutionStatistical correlationBowel wallRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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Hepatic Sinusoidal Dilatation: A Review of Causes With Imaging-Pathologic Correlation.

2016

Hepatic sinusoids are vascular conduits connecting the portal triad with the central vein. Multiple conditions can lead to sinusoidal dilatation and congestion with resultant stasis of blood within the lumen. The altered hemodynamics associated with hepatic sinusoidal dilatation generally result in heterogeneous enhancement of the hepatic parenchyma on contrast-enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging, a pattern often described as “mosaic” enhancement. In this article, we review the causes of hepatic sinusoidal dilatation and the imaging manifestations on contrast-enhanced computed tomography and magnetic resonance.

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyPortal triadHemodynamicsLumen (anatomy)Contrast MediaComputed tomographyHepatic Veins030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePathologic correlationmedicineHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingHemodynamicmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryLiver DiseaseLiver DiseasesHemodynamicsMagnetic resonance imagingMagnetic Resonance Imagingmedicine.anatomical_structureLiverHepatic parenchyma030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatic VeinRadiologyTomographybusinessTomography X-Ray ComputedHumanDilatation PathologicSeminars in ultrasound, CT, and MR
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Correlation of skeletal muscle blood oxygenation level-dependent MRI and skin laser doppler flowmetry in patients with systemic sclerosis

2013

Purpose To investigate the origin of skeletal muscle BOLD MRI alterations in patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) by correlating BOLD MRI T2* signal of calf muscles with microcirculatory blood flow of calf skin measured by laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF). Materials and Methods BOLD MRI (3T) and LDF measurements were performed in 12 consecutive SSc patients (6 women, 6 men; mean age 54.0 ± 10.0 years) and 12 healthy volunteers (4 men, 8 women; mean age 44.7 ± 13.1 years). For both modalities, the same cuff compression paradigm at mid-thigh level was used. LDF datasets were acquired using a PeriScan PIM II Imager (Perimed AB, Stockholm, Sweden) at the upper calf corresponding to the level of …

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologyintegumentary systembusiness.industryBlood oxygenation level dependentSkeletal muscleBlood flowLaser Doppler velocimetryCorrelationmedicine.anatomical_structureInternal medicineCuffmedicineCardiologyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientbusinessPerfusionJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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987 Emipediology and Morbidity of Late Preterm Neonates in Correlation with Maternal Risk Factors in Hessen, Germany

2012

Short and long term morbidity in late preterm neonates (LP) and their correlation to maternal risk factors are relevant as shown in multiple studies in North America and European countries. Epidemiological studies showed an increase in LP birth over time. Corresponding data for Germany have not yet been published. Our goal was to evaluate the epidemiology of LP over a 7 year period and the correlation to potential maternal risk factors in Hessen, Germany. Data was collected from the perinatal und neonatal quality assurance in Hessen form 2001 to 2007. For some calculations the two data sets were merged. Overall the data sets of 360.000 births and 44.000 neonatal hospitalizations were availa…

medicine.medical_specialtyPediatricsMaternal risk factorsbusiness.industryMaternal morbidityPlacental insufficiencymedicine.diseaseObesityGestational diabetesCorrelationPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthEpidemiologymedicineLate pretermbusinessArchives of Disease in Childhood
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