Search results for "Coupling"

showing 10 items of 1862 documents

Second-Order Phase Transition Induced by Deterministic Fluctuations in Aperiodic Eight-State Potts Models

1999

We investigate the influence of aperiodic modulations of the exchange interactions between nearest-neighbour rows on the phase transition of the two-dimensional eight-state Potts model. The systems are studied numerically through intensive Monte Carlo simulations using the Swendsen-Wang cluster algorithm for different aperiodic sequences. The transition point is located through duality relations, and the critical behaviour is investigated using FSS techniques at criticality. While the pure system exhibits a first-order transition, we show that the deterministic fluctuations resulting from the aperiodic coupling distribution are liable to modify drastically the physical properties in the nei…

PhysicsPhase transitionStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Monte Carlo methodDuality (optimization)FOS: Physical sciencesDisordered Systems and Neural Networks (cond-mat.dis-nn)Condensed Matter - Disordered Systems and Neural NetworksFixed pointCondensed Matter PhysicsCoupling (probability)Electronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsTransition pointAperiodic graphStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsPotts model
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Transfer coefficients for evaporation of a system with a Lennard-Jones long-range spline potential

2007

International audience; Surface transfer coefficients are determined by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations for a Lennard-Jones fluid with a long-range spline potential. In earlier work A. Røsjorde et al., J. Colloid Interface Sci. 240, 355 2001; J. Xu et al., ibid. 299, 452 2006, using a short-range Lennard-Jones spline potential, it was found that the resistivity coefficients to heat and mass transfer agreed rather well with the values predicted by kinetic theory. For the long-range Lennard-Jones spline potential considered in this paper we find significant discrepancies from the values predicted by kinetic theory. In particular the coupling coefficient, and as a consequence the…

PhysicsPhase transitionThermodynamics02 engineering and technologyNonequilibrium molecular dynamics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciencesTheorem of corresponding states[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph][CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]Spline (mathematics)Colloid[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryElectrical resistivity and conductivityMass transfer0103 physical sciences[ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyCoupling coefficient of resonatorsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Complex temperature dependence of coupling and dissipation of cavity magnon polaritons from millikelvin to room temperature

2018

Hybridized magnonic-photonic systems are key components for future information processing technologies such as storage, manipulation or conversion of data both in the classical (mostly at room temperature) and quantum (cryogenic) regime. In this work, we investigate a YIG sphere coupled strongly to a microwave cavity over the full temperature range from $290\,\mathrm{K}$ down to $30\,\mathrm{mK}$. The cavity-magnon polaritons are studied from the classical to the quantum regime where the thermal energy is less than one resonant microwave quanta, i.e. at temperatures below $1\,\mathrm{K}$. We compare the temperature dependence of the coupling strength $g_{\rm{eff}}(T)$, describing the streng…

PhysicsPhotonCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCondensed matter physicsScatteringMagnonFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCoupling (probability)01 natural sciences7. Clean energy3. Good health0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpectroscopyMicrowave cavitySpin-½
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High selective H-plane TE dual mode cavity filter design by using nonresonating nodes

2013

The design of H-plane TE dual mode cavity filters using models containing nonresonating nodes is presented. From the models a coupling matrix is derived and decomposed into submatrices, each representing a subcircuit. The optimization and cascading of subcircuits represents a good starting point for the global optimization. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Microwave Opt Technol Lett 56:161–166, 2014

PhysicsPlane (geometry)NRNsDual modeBlock matrixCoupling matrixCondensed Matter PhysicsTopologyDual-mode filterAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsFilter designSynthesisControl theoryTEORIA DE LA SEÑAL Y COMUNICACIONESPoint (geometry)Elliptic filterElliptic filterElectrical and Electronic EngineeringH-plane filterGlobal optimizationMicrowave
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Effect of a Triaxial Nuclear Shape on Proton Tunneling: The Decay and Structure of 145Tm

2007

Gamma rays deexciting states in the proton emitter 145Tm were observed using the recoil-decay tagging method. The 145Tm ground-state rotational band was found to exhibit the properties expected for an h{11/2} proton decoupled band. In addition, coincidences between protons feeding the 2{+} state in 144Er and the 2{+}-->0{+} gamma-ray transition were detected, the first measurement of this kind, leading to a more precise value for the 2{+} excitation energy of 329(1) keV. Calculations with the particle-rotor model and the core quasiparticle coupling model indicate that the properties of the pi{11/2} band and the proton-decay rates in 145Tm are consistent with the presence of triaxiality with…

PhysicsProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHadronGamma rayGeneral Physics and Astronomy[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Coupling (probability)01 natural sciencesGamma RaysExcited state0103 physical sciencesQuasiparticle23.20.Lv 23.50.+z 27.60.+jAtomic physicsProtons010306 general physicsNucleonRadioactive decay
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Laser Spectroscopy of Neutron-Rich Hg207,208 Isotopes: Illuminating the Kink and Odd-Even Staggering in Charge Radii across the N=126 Shell Closure

2021

The mean-square charge radii of $^{207,208}$Hg ($Z=80, N=127,128$) have been studied for the first time and those of $^{202,203,206}$Hg ($N=122,123,126$) remeasured by the application of in-source resonance-ionization laser spectroscopy at ISOLDE (CERN). The characteristic \textit{kink} in the charge radii at the $N=126$ neutron shell closure has been revealed, providing the first information on its behavior below the $Z=82$ proton shell closure. A theoretical analysis has been performed within relativistic Hartree-Bogoliubov and non-relativistic Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approaches, considering both the new mercury results and existing lead data. Contrary to previous interpretations, it is d…

PhysicsProtonNuclear TheoryShell (structure)General Physics and AstronomyCharge (physics)Coupling (probability)01 natural sciencesAtomic orbitalPairing0103 physical sciencesNeutronAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyPhysical Review Letters
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Dynamics of breather modes in a nonlinear “helicoidal” model of DNA

1991

Via a recent model with an additional helicoidal coupling, the dynamics of breathers modes in DNA are studied analytically and with the use of numerical simulations. It is shown that these excitations are longlived and can match experimentally observed fluctuational openings.

PhysicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesCoupling (physics)Nonlinear systemClassical mechanicsDna dynamicsBreatherDynamics (mechanics)General Physics and AstronomyMorse potentialPhysics Letters A
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Modeling of a tunable-barrier non-adiabatic electron pump beyond the decay cascade model

2014

We generalize the decay cascade model of charge capture statistics for a tunable-barrier non-adiabatic electron pump dominated by the backtunneling error at the quantum dot decoupling stage. The energy scales controlling the competition between the thermal and the dynamical mechanisms for accurate trapped charge quantization are discussed. Empirical fitting formula incorporating quantum dot re-population errors due to particle-hole fluctuations in the source lead is suggested and tested against an exactly solvable rate equation model.

PhysicsQuantization (physics)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsCascadeQuantum dotQuantum electrodynamicsThermalMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)FOS: Physical sciencesRate equationElectronDecoupling (cosmology)Adiabatic process
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Cross-Kerr nonlinearity in optomechanical systems

2015

We consider the response of a nanomechanical resonator interacting with an electromagnetic cavity via a radiation pressure coupling and a cross-Kerr coupling. Using a mean field approach we solve the dynamics of the system, and show the different corrections coming from the radiation pressure and the cross-Kerr effect to the usually considered linearized dynamics.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physicsta114Kerr nonlinearitynanomechanical resonatorsDynamics (mechanics)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::Optics01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics010309 opticsNanomechanical resonatorCoupling (physics)Classical mechanicsRadiation pressureElectromagnetic cavityMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsPhysical Review A
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Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and dipole-dipole interactions affect coupling-based Landau-Majorana-Stückelberg-Zener transitions

2020

It has been theoretically demonstrated that two spins (qubits or qutrits), coupled by exchange interaction only, undergo a coupling-based joint Landau-Majorana-St\"uckelberg-Zener (LMSZ) transition when a linear ramp acts upon one of the two spins. Such a transition, under appropriate conditions on the parameters, drives the two-spin system toward a maximally entangled state. In this paper, effects on the quantum dynamics of the two qudits, stemming from the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) and dipole-dipole (d-d) interactions, are investigated qualitatively and quantitatively. The enriched Hamiltonian model of the two spins, shares with the previous microscopic one the same C2-symmetry which onc…

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsCondensed matter physicsSpin dynamicsQuantum entanglementCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect01 natural sciencesPhysics::History of Physics010305 fluids & plasmasCoupling (physics)MAJORANADipole0103 physical sciencesCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsZener diode010306 general physicsDipolar interaction Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction Entanglement production Landau-Zener effect Quantum entanglement Spin dynamicsPhysical Review Research
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