Search results for "Coupling"

showing 10 items of 1862 documents

Search for Axionlike Dark Matter through Nuclear Spin Precession in Electric and Magnetic Fields

2017

We report on a search for ultralow-mass axionlike dark matter by analyzing the ratio of the spinprecession frequencies of stored ultracold neutrons and 199Hg atoms for an axion-induced oscillating electric dipole moment of the neutron and an axion-wind spin-precession effect. No signal consistent with dark matter is observed for the axion mass range 10−24 ≤ ma ≤ 10−17 eV. Our null result sets the first laboratory constraints on the coupling of axion dark matter to gluons, which improve on astrophysical limits by up to 3 orders of magnitude, and also improves on previous laboratory constraints on the axion coupling to nucleons by up to a factor of 40. ispartof: Physical Review X vol:7 issue:…

axionsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]Nuclear TheoryAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]QC1-999FOS: Physical sciencesmagnetic field[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]dark matterPhysics - Atomic PhysicsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics::TheoryHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph][ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]axion: couplingNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)gluon: couplingNuclear Experiment[ PHYS.NUCL ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]spin: precessionaxion: dark mattern: electric momentnucleus: spinatomPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyspin precessionoscillation[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]neutron electric dipole momentelectric fieldHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyS029IAN[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph][ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]axion: mass[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]experimental resultsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsPhysical Review X
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Data and code for "Dipolar coupling of nanoparticle-molecule assemblies: An efficient approach for studying strong coupling"

2021

The data includes the optical excitations of benzene, the optical spectra of coupled benzene-Al NP systems, and fits of the spectra to the coupled oscillator model. The optical spectra in question have been obtained in the dipolar coupling approximation and analyzed in the article "Dipolar coupling of nanoparticle-molecule assemblies: An efficient approach for studying strong coupling" by Jakub Fojt, Tuomas P. Rossi, Tomasz J. Antosiewicz, Mikael Kuisma and Paul Erhart. Scripts for processing of the data, which extract optical spectra from NWChem output files, and fit optical spectra to the coupled oscillator model, are also included. The scripts are written in Python and require …

benzenedipolar couplingstrong couplingnanoparticlessilver
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Forbidden nonunique β decays and effective values of weak coupling constants

2016

Forbidden nonunique β decays feature shape functions that are complicated combinations of different nuclear matrix elements and phase-space factors. Furthermore, they depend in a very nontrivial way on the values of the weak coupling constants, gV for the vector part and gA for the axial-vector part. In this work we include also the usually omitted second-order terms in the shape functions to see their effect on the computed decay half-lives and electron spectra (β spectra). As examples we study the fourth-forbidden nonunique ground-state-to-ground-state β− decay branches of 113Cd and 115In using the microscopic quasiparticle-phonon model and the nuclear shell model. A striking new feature …

beta deacyindiumbeta spectrumweak couplingkadmium
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Low temperature optical spectroscopy of cobalt-substituted hemocyanin from Carcinus maenas

1993

In this work we report the optical absorption spectra of three cobalt-substituted derivatives of hemocyanin (He) from Carcinus maenas, in the temperature range 300–20 K. The derivatives studied are the mononuclear (Co2+)-He with a single cobalt ion in the “CuA” site, the binuclear (Co2+)2-He and the binuclear mixed metal (Co2+-Cu1+)-He. At low temperature three main bands are clearly resolved; the temperature dependence of their zeroth, first and second moments sheds light on the stereodynamic properties in the surroundings of the chromophore. Within the limits of the reported analysis, in the binuclear derivatives the motions coupled to the chromophore appear to be “essentially harmonic” i…

biologyLigandMetal ions in aqueous solutionBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryActive sitechemistry.chemical_elementGeneral MedicineChromophoreAtmospheric temperature rangeCrystallographychemistrybiology.proteinSpectroscopyRotational–vibrational couplingCobaltEuropean Biophysics Journal
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Blockchain applications in management: A bibliometric analysis and literature review

2021

Blockchain has gained substantial recognition for its ability to induce transformation and innovation in existing business models and frameworks. Consequently, the application of this technology to the management domain and its processes has attracted increasing interest from academia and industry. Although research addressing the use of blockchain in management has gained momentum, this field presents a discontinuous overview of the current scope and boundary of the knowledge thereon. This study addresses this lacuna using bibliometric analyses to synthesize the prior literature. Data from Scopus 586 articles, entailing contributions from 72 countries, 273 journals, 1016 organizations, and…

blockchainbibliografisk koblingBlockchainKnowledge managementSupply chain managementScope (project management)business.industry020209 energy05 social sciencesScopus02 engineering and technologybibliotemetrisk analyseBusiness modelBibliographic couplingCounterfeitVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 200::Økonomi: 210Identification (information)Management of Technology and Innovation0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringBusinessBusiness and International Management050203 business & managementApplied Psychology
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Palladium-catalyzed heteroaryl thioethers synthesis overcoming palladium dithiolate resting states inertness: Practical road to sulfones and NH-sulfo…

2018

International audience; We provide efficient synthetic access to heteroaryl sulfones in two-steps using a simple palladium-1,1'-bis [(diphenyl)phosphanyl]ferrocene catalyst to form in high yields variously functionalized heteroaromatic thioethers. Pyridinyl-containing substrates can be subsequently selectively oxidized into sulfones and NH-sulfoximines by using very mild oxidation conditions with a high functional group tolerance. In the palladium catalyzed C-S coupling of heteroaromatic thiols, reactivity limitation is attached with electron-deficient thiols. We show that this limitation can be resolved by the successful use of 2-bromoheteroarenes in the C-S coupling. We established herein…

bond formationarenessulfideschemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisefficientCatalysischemistry.chemical_compounds-arylation[CHIM]Chemical SciencesReactivity (chemistry)SulfonesResting statethiols[PHYS]Physics [physics]010405 organic chemistryProcess Chemistry and TechnologyGeneral Chemistryindolesacid saltsCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciencesThiolatesC-S couplingchemistryFerroceneNH-sulfoximinesReagentElectrophileFunctional groupH functionalizationdirecting groupPalladiumStoichiometryPalladiumCatalysis Communications
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Direct electrochemical generation of organic carbonates by dehydrogenative coupling.

2018

Organic carbonates are an important source for polycarbonate synthesis. However, their synthesis generally requires phosgene, sophisticated catalysts, harsh reaction conditions, or other highly reactive chemicals. We present the first direct electrochemical generation of mesityl methyl carbonate by C–H activation. Although this reaction pathway is still challenging concerning scope and efficiency, it outlines a new strategy for carbonate generation.

boron-doped diamondanodeorganic carbonates010402 general chemistryElectrochemistry01 natural sciencesFull Research PaperCatalysislcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryPolycarbonatedehydrogenative couplinglcsh:ScienceMethyl carbonateReaction conditions010405 organic chemistryOrganic ChemistryCombinatorial chemistry0104 chemical sciencesCoupling (electronics)Chemistrychemistryelectrochemistryvisual_artvisual_art.visual_art_mediumCarbonatelcsh:QPhosgeneBeilstein journal of organic chemistry
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Scaling symmetries and optimization of the refractive index profile in optical fibers

2019

The optical fiber refractive index profile has a significant role in the optical devices fabrication like fiber Bragg gratings (FBG) and acousto-optic devices and the way guided light interacts in the presence of external factors like strain, stress or even bends. The analysis of the fiber profile gets to be feasible throughout understanding the properties of the optical guided modes such as the effective index, group index, and the chromatic dispersion. Taking a broader look at previous publications that use standard commercial optical fibers, it becomes noticeable that the ideal core-cladding step index profile gives incompatible results when it comes to the experimental versus the simula…

bragg gratingoptical fiberUNESCO::FÍSICA::Ópticarefractive index profilescaling transformation:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]acousto-optic-interaction:FÍSICA::Óptica [UNESCO]Physics::Opticsmode couplingdispersion curvesUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas
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Compliance and non-compliance with a superordinate directive document

2012

Published version of an article in the journal: Public Organization Review. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11115-012-0206-7 We report a study of how a Norwegian regional health care agency directive document was complied with at the subordinate hospital level. We found tight coupling for the activity and budget requirements and loose coupling and decoupling for the other requirements in the document. Furthermore, rather than pursuing their own self- and group interests the hospital actors held an overall effectiveness logic.

business.industryHospital levelNorwegianPublic relationsLoose couplingDirectiveSuperordinate goalscompliancelanguage.human_languagedecouplingdirectivesNon complianceHealth carelanguageBusiness Management and Accounting (miscellaneous)VDP::Social science: 200::Political science and organizational theory: 240BusinesshospitalsLawPublic finance
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Helical Shift Mechanics of Rubber V-Belt Variators

2011

A very common configuration of V-belt variators for motorcycles considers the correction of the belt tensioning depending on the resistant torque by means of suitable helical-shaped tracks allowing the driven half-pulleys to close/open. The theoretical model for belt-pulley coupling is rather complex for this configuration, where one half-pulley may run in advance and the other one behind with respect to the belt, and requires the repeated numerical solution of a strongly nonlinear differential system by a sort of shooting technique, until all the operating conditions are fulfilled (angular contact extent, torque, and axial force). After solving the full equations, the present study develop…

business.product_categoryNumerical solutionThrustResistant torqueStrongly nonlinearPulleyAxial thrustNatural rubberTorqueBoundary value problemAxial forceTheoretical modelTension levelCouplingPhysicsOperating conditionTension (physics)Mechanical EngineeringMechanicsComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignSettore ING-IND/13 - Meccanica Applicata Alle MacchineComputer Science ApplicationsClosed form approximationVariatorsClosure (computer programming)Mechanics of Materialsvisual_artShooting techniquevisual_art.visual_art_mediumAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsbusiness
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