Search results for "Coupling"

showing 10 items of 1862 documents

ortho-(Dimesitylboryl)phenylphosphines: Positive Boryl Effect in the Palladium-Catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura Coupling of 2-Chloropyridines

2013

The presence of ortho-dimesitylboryl moiety in the catalyst is crucial to enhance the catalytic performance.

inorganic chemicalsintegumentary systemorganic chemicalschemistry.chemical_elementGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryCatalysisCoupling (electronics)chemistryPolymer chemistrybacteriaMoietyheterocyclic compoundsPalladiumAdvanced Synthesis & Catalysis
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FTIR analysis of the high pressure response of native insulin assemblies

2013

It is widely recognized that a central role in conferring stability to the structure of proteins against misfolding and aggregation is played by the formation of oligomers. The case of insulin is prototypical in this respect: in our body it is stored up in stable inactive hexameric assemblies whereas only in its monomeric form it recovers the role of regulating carbohydrate and fat metabolism. In the present paper, exploiting the optimal coupling between FTIR spectroscopy and diamond anvil cell technique, we probe the stability of different insulin oligomeric forms under high pressure, namely over the ranges 0-15 kbar for water solution and 0-80 kbar for dry powder. Results obtained show di…

insulinftirInsulinmedicine.medical_treatmentOrganic Chemistryhigh pressure biophysicsdiamond anvil cel; insulin; ftir; high pressure biophysicsCarbohydrateDiamond anvil cellAnalytical ChemistryDiamond anvil cellInorganic ChemistryCoupling (electronics)chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyProtein structureMonomerchemistryHigh pressureBiophysicsmedicinediamond anvil celHigh pressure biophysicFourier transform infrared spectroscopySpectroscopy
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Simulation of Fatigue Delamination Growth in Composites with Different Mode Mixtures

2007

A numerical model, obtained by implementing a cyclic damage model in the framework of an interface element, is here proposed to reproduce the crack growth in laminated composites subjected to cyclically repeated loads. This model, which differs from the few studies in the literature on the topic, applies not only to single fracture modes but also to mixed modes, and to constant or variable crack growth rates. The applied load (in terms of force or displacement) is assumed to oscillate between a minimum and a maximum constant value. The Paris curve can be reproduced with accuracy once some parameters in the numerical model are tuned with experiments. These parameters are preliminarily found…

interface elementMaterials scienceMechanical EngineeringDelaminationMode (statistics)Fracture mechanics02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCrack growth resistance curvedelaminationFinite element methodDisplacement (vector)020303 mechanical engineering & transports0203 mechanical engineeringMechanics of MaterialsMode couplingMaterials ChemistryCeramics and Compositesfinite element analysis (FEA)fatigueComposite materialSettore ING-IND/15 - Disegno E Metodi Dell'Ingegneria Industriale0210 nano-technologyConstant (mathematics)damageJournal of Composite Materials
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Nuevos materiales moleculares de hierro(II) multipropiedad basados en el fenómeno de transición de espín

2017

En esta Tesis Doctoral se presenta la síntesis y caracterización de una serie de materiales multifuncionales de FeII que tienen como denominador común el fenómeno de transición de espín (TS). El objetivo general es investigar sinergias entre la TS y otra propiedad fisicoquímica mediante el estudio de su estructura molecular y sus propiedades magnéticas y calorimétricas, entre otras. En el Capítulo Uno se exponen los conceptos más relevantes del fenómeno TS en el cual los centros TS experimentan una conversión de espín HS↔LS (HS: estado de espín alto, LS: estado de espín bajo) en respuesta a un estímulo externo tal como temperatura, presión, luz o la presencia de analitos. En particular, una…

ironantiferromagnetic couplingspin crossoverUNESCO::QUÍMICAinclusion compoundsinterpenetrationnitrosyl complexesmetal-organic frameworks:QUÍMICA [UNESCO]molecular structures
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The WEBT BL Lacertae Campaign 2001 and its extension : Optical light curves and colour analysis 1994–2002

2004

BL Lacertae has been the target of four observing campaigns by the Whole Earth Blazar Telescope (WEBT) collaboration. In this paper we present UBVRI light curves obtained by theWEBT from 1994 to 2002, including the last, extended BL Lac 2001 campaign. A total of about 7500 optical observations performed by 31 telescopes from Japan to Mexico have been collected, to be added to the ∼15 600 observations of the BL Lac Campaign 2000. All these data allow one to follow the source optical emission behaviour with unprecedented detail. The analysis of the colour indices reveals that the flux variability can be interpreted in terms of two components: longer-term variations occurring on a fewday time …

jetsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFluxScale (descriptive set theory)activeAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA01 natural sciencesPower lawlaw.inventionTelescopesymbols.namesakelawBL Lac objects0103 physical sciencesJetsBlazar010303 astronomy & astrophysicsQuasarsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsPhysicsactive; galaxies: BL Lacertae objects: general; galaxies: jets; galaxies: quasars: general010308 nuclear & particles physicsActive galaxies ; BL Lacertae objects ; Jets ; Quasarsactive galaxiesAstronomy and AstrophysicsDecoupling (cosmology)galaxies: jetsLight curve:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]galaxies: quasars: generalSpace and Planetary Scienceactive galaxies; BL Lac objects; jetssymbolsgalaxies: BL Lacertae objects: generalActive galaxiesBL Lacertae objectsUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaDoppler effect:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Uncertainties on the determination of the strong coupling αs from the energy evolution of jet fragmentation functions at low z

2014

The QCD coupling alpha_s is determined at NLO*+NMLLA accuracy from the comparison of experimental jet data to theoretical predictions of the energy-evolution of the parton-to-hadron fragmentation function moments (multiplicity, peak, width, skewness) at low fractional hadron momentum z. From the existing e+e- and e-p jet data, we obtain alpha_s(m_Z^2) = 0.1195 +/- 0.0021 (exp.) {+0.0015}_{-0.0} (scale) at the Z mass. The uncertainties of the extracted alpha_s value are discussed.

jetsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsElectron–positron annihilationHadronFOS: Physical sciencespQCD01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Fragmentation (mass spectrometry)strong coupling0103 physical sciencesMultiplicity (chemistry)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentParticle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsta114deep-inelastic scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsparton fragmentation functionsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologye+e− annihilationDeep inelastic scatteringHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologySkewnessStrong couplingHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear and Particle Physics Proceedings
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Pt(II) and Pd(II)-assisted coupling of nitriles and 1,3-diiminoisoindoline : Synthesis and luminescence properties of (1,3,5,7,9-pentaazanona-1,3,6,8…

2017

Treatment of trans-[PtCl2(NCR)2] 1 (R = Me (1a), Et (1b), o-ClC6H4 (1c), p-ClC6H4 (1d), p-(HCdouble bond; length as m-dashO)C6H4 (1e), p-O2NC6H4CH2 (1f)) with 1,3-diiminoisoindoline HNdouble bond; length as m-dashCC6H4C(NH)double bond; length as m-dashNH 2 gives access to the corresponding (1,3,5,7,9-pentaazanona-1,3,6,8-tetraenato)Pt(II) complexes [PtCl{NHdouble bond; length as m-dashC(R)Ndouble bond; length as m-dashC(C6H4)NCdouble bond; length as m-dashNC(R)double bond; length as m-dashNH}] 3a–f, in good yields (65–70%). The reaction of trans-[PdCl2(NCMe)2] 4a with 2 furnishes (1,3,5,7,9-pentaazanona-1,3,6,8-tetraenato)Pd(II) complex [PdCl{NHdouble bond; length as m-dashC(Me)Ndouble bond…

kemiaStereochemistryhiili1Solid-state010402 general chemistrychemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistrynitrogenInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundpentaazanonatetraene complexestyppiMaterials ChemistryluminescencenitrilesPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116Dichloromethanemetal-assisted additions010405 organic chemistryluminesenssicarbonCoupling (probability)0104 chemical scienceschemistryYield (chemistry)13-diiminoisoindolinePolystyreneAbsorption (chemistry)Luminescence3-diiminoisoindolinePolyhedron
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Cyclic Sulfoximine and Sulfonimidamide Derivatives by Copper‐Catalyzed Cross‐Coupling Reactions with Elemental Sulfur

2023

Copper-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of α-bromoaryl NH-sulfoximines with elemental sulfur lead to benzo[d][1,3,2]dithiazole-1-oxides, which represent a new class of three-dimensional heterocycles. The reactions proceed under mild conditions showing good functional group and heterocycle tolerance. By imination/oxidation, the initial cross-coupling products can be converted to unprecedented cyclic sulfonimidamides derivatives. Furthermore, a seven-membered heterocycle was obtained by a ruthenium-catalyzed ring-expansion with ethyl propiolate. peerReviewed

kemiallinen synteesicopper catalysissulfonimidamideskatalyytitcross-coupling reactionssulfoximineskatalyysirikkiyhdisteetkupariGeneral Chemistryheterosykliset yhdisteetrikkielemental sulfurAdvanced Synthesis & Catalysis
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Tridentate C–I⋯O−–N+ halogen bonds

2017

The X-ray structures of the first co-crystals where the three oxygen lone pairs in N-oxides are fully utilized for tridentate C–I⋯O−–N+ halogen bonding with 1,ω-diiodoperfluoroalkanes are reported, studied computationally, and compared with the corresponding silver(I) N-oxide complexes. peerReviewed

kemialliset sidoksethalogeenithalogen bondsChalcogensHydrogen BondsSpin-Spin Coupling
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A Homoleptic Alkynyl‐Ligated [Au13Ag16L24]3‐ Cluster as a Catalytically Active Eight‐Electron Superatom

2021

A brand new alkynylated cluster [Au 13 Ag 16 (C 10 H 6 NO) 24 ] 3- is prepared by NaBH 4 mediated reduction method. The AuAg clusters are confirmed by various sophisticated characterization techniques. It manifested the unique metal framework of “Au center @Ag 12 @Au 12 Ag 4 ” is protected by 24 atypical alkyne ligands L (L = C 10 H 6 NO). The ligands were found to construct a unique type of motif L-(Ag)-Au-(Ag)-L at the cluster interface, where, the alkyne (C≡C) group of each L was linked by sharing an Au atom through the σ bonds and each C≡C group was discretely connected to chemically different Ag atom (Ag icosahedral /Ag cap ) through π bonds. The electronic and optical properties of [A…

klusteritkemialliset sidoksetkatalyytitA3-couplingeight-electron superatomtiheysfunktionaaliteoriananoklusteritalkynyloptiset ominaisuudetelektronitAuAg alloy clusterdensity functional theory
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