Search results for "Coupling"

showing 10 items of 1862 documents

Dark matter from gravitational particle production at reheating

2015

We show that curvature induced particle production at reheating generates adiabatic dark matter if there are non-minimally coupled spectator scalars weakly coupled to visible matter. The observed dark matter abundance implies an upper bound on spectator masses $m$ and non-minimal coupling values $\xi$. For example, assuming quadratic inflation, instant reheating and a single spectator scalar with only gravitational couplings, the observed dark matter abundance is obtained for $m\sim 0.1$ GeV and $\xi \sim 1$. Larger mass and coupling values of the spectator are excluded as they would lead to overproduction of dark matter.

Inflation (cosmology)PhysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)010308 nuclear & particles physicsNuclear TheoryDark matterScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsDecoupling (cosmology)AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCurvature7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsGravitationGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesParticle010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

Gravity waves from non-minimal quadratic inflation

2015

We discuss non-minimal quadratic inflation in supersymmetric (SUSY) and non-SUSY models which entails a linear coupling of the inflaton to gravity. Imposing a lower bound on the parameter cR, involved in the coupling between the inflaton and the Ricci scalar curvature, inflation can be attained even for subplanckian values of the inflaton while the corresponding effective theory respects the perturbative unitarity up to the Planck scale. Working in the non-SUSY context we also consider radiative corrections to the inflationary potential due to a possible coupling of the inflaton to bosons or fermions. We find ranges of the parameters, depending mildly on the renormalization scale, with adju…

Inflation (cosmology)PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - TheoryCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)UnitaritySuperpotentialHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsSupersymmetryAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsInflatonCoupling (probability)High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyGeneral Relativity and Quantum CosmologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)Effective field theoryScalar curvatureMathematical physicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
researchProduct

Rotational analysis of the v 2 + v 6 ±1, v 5 ∓1 + v 6 ∓1 and v 5 ∓1 + v 6 ±1 interacting infrared bands of methyl bromide

1982

The rotational analysis of the infrared absorption spectrum of CH3 79Br and CH3 81Br between 2150 and 2510 cm-1 was performed on a Fourier transform spectrum with a resolution of 0·007 cm-1. The bands v 2 + v 6(E) and v 5 + v 6(A 1 + A 2 + E) occur in this region, giving rise to several perturbations as in the corresponding system of methyl chloride [3]. Forbidden transitions, observed in correspondence of the level crossing of the x-y Coriolis coupling between v 2 + v 6 and v 5 + v 6(E), enabled us to estimate the value of A″ - 225D″K at 5·16186 cm-1 for CH3 79Br and 5·16173 cm-1 for CH3 81Br. The parallel system of v 5 + v 6 exhibits a perpendicular structure, and an l-type resonance coup…

InfraredResolution (electron density)BiophysicsAnalytical chemistryInfrared spectroscopyResonanceCondensed Matter PhysicsCoriolis couplingchemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeFourier transformchemistryBromidesymbolsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryGround stateMolecular BiologyMolecular Physics
researchProduct

One‐pot synthesis of [2+2]‐helicate‐like macrocycle and 2+4‐μ 4 ‐oxo tetranuclear open frame complexes: Chiroptical properties and asymmetric oxidati…

2020

Inorganic Chemistry010405 organic chemistryChemistryPolymer chemistryFrame (networking)One-pot synthesisOxidative coupling of methaneGeneral ChemistrySelf-assembly010402 general chemistry01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesApplied Organometallic Chemistry
researchProduct

Constitution and conductivity of metalloporphyrin tapes

2020

Inorganic Chemistry540 Chemistry and allied sciencesChemical engineeringChemistryConstitutionmedia_common.quotation_subject540 ChemieOxidative coupling of methaneChemical vapor depositionConductivityThin filmmedia_common
researchProduct

ADC-Based Palladium Catalysts for Aqueous Suzuki Miyaura Cross-Coupling Exhibit Greater Activity than the Most Advantageous Catalytic Systems

2013

The reaction between the equimolar amounts of cis-[PdCl2(CNR1)2] (R1 = cyclohexyl (Cy) (1), tBu (2)) and the carbohydrazides R2CONHNH2 (R2 = Ph (5), 4-ClC6H4 (6), 3-NO2C6H4 (7), 4-NO2C6H4 (8), 4-CH3C6H4 (9), 3,4-(MeO)2C6H3 (10), naphth-1-yl (11), fur-2-yl (12), 4-NO2C6H4CH2 (13), Cy (14), 1-(4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl (15), (pyrrolidin-1-yl)C(O) (16)) proceeds in refluxing CHCl3 for ca. 4 h. A subsequent workup provided the aminocarbene species cis-[PdCl2{C(NHNHC(O)R2)═N(H)R1}(CNR1)] (18–33) in good to excellent (80–95%) isolated yields. The coupling of equimolar amounts of cis-[PdCl2(CNR1)2] (R1 = Cy (1), tBu (2), 2,6-Me2C6H3 (Xyl) (3), 2-Cl-6-MeC6H3 (4)) and PhSO2NHNH2 (17) occu…

Inorganic ChemistryAqueous solutionchemistryStereochemistryOrganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryCoupling (probability)Medicinal chemistryta116PalladiumCatalysisOrganometallics
researchProduct

Unexpected C–C bond formation with a ferrocenyl Fischer carbene complex

2020

Inorganic ChemistryC c couplingchemistry.chemical_compoundChromium540 Chemistry and allied sciencesFerrocenechemistryTransition metal carbene complex540 Chemiechemistry.chemical_elementBond formationMedicinal chemistry
researchProduct

Supported Single Atom Catalysts for C−H Activation: Selective C−H Oxidations, Dehydrogenations and Oxidative C−H/C−H Couplings

2021

Inorganic ChemistryChemistryOrganic ChemistryAtom (order theory)Oxidative coupling of methaneOxidative phosphorylationPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryHeterogeneous catalysisMedicinal chemistryCatalysisCatalysisChemCatChem
researchProduct

Biindenyls, Biindenylides, and Diindeno‐Fused Heterocycles from Oxidative Coupling of 1‐ and 2‐Indanone

1988

1- and 2-indanone are transformed into the corresponding enolates and oxidatively coupled to yield 1,4-diketones providing easy access to a series of biindenyls, diindeno-fused heterocycles, and biindenylides. Biindenyle, Biindenylide und Diindeno-kondensierte Heterocyclen durch oxidative Kupplung von 1- und 2-Indanon 1- und 2-Indanon werden in die Enolate ubergefuhrt und oxidativ zu 1,4-Diketonen gekuppelt. Diese bieten einen einfachen Zugang zu einer Reiher von Biindenylen, Diindeno-kondensierten Heterocyclen und Biindenyliden.

Inorganic ChemistryChemistryOxidative coupling of methaneMedicinal chemistryChemische Berichte
researchProduct

Spin crossover in iron(II) complexes: Recent advances

2009

In this review article, several representative multifunctional SCO materials exhibiting interplay/synergy between the spin transition and magnetic coupling or liquid crystalline properties together with the present pioneering works on nano-structuration of SCO materials are illustrated. As the Mossbauer spectroscopy has been decisive in the study of the physical properties of these multifunctional materials, special attention is given to their corresponding Mossbauer investigations.

Inorganic ChemistryCondensed Matter::Materials SciencePhase transitionCondensed matter physicsChemistryLiquid crystallineSpin crossoverOrganic ChemistryMössbauer spectroscopySpin transitionInductive couplingSpectroscopyAnalytical ChemistryJournal of Molecular Structure
researchProduct