Search results for "Coupling"

showing 10 items of 1862 documents

Palladium nanoparticles immobilized on halloysite nanotubes covered by a multilayer network for catalytic applications

2018

The synthesis of pure fine chemicals for industrial purposes is one of the most attractive challenges of chemical research. The use of catalytic pathways mediated by palladium nanoparticles (PdNPs) for C-C bond formation is a useful way to obtain these kinds of compounds. To achieve this objective, the PdNPs can be efficiently loaded on a functionalized natural nanostructured support such as halloysite nanotubes (HNTs). Hybrid materials based on thiol functionalized halloysite nanotubes and highly cross-linked imidazolium salts were successfully developed and used for the stabilization of PdNPs. The HNT/Pd hybrids were thoroughly characterized from a physico-chemical point of view and teste…

Palladium nanoparticles immobilized on halloysite nanotubes02 engineering and technologyengineering.material010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHalloysiteCatalysisCoupling reactionCatalysisSuzuki reactionMaterials ChemistrySettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaChemistryPalladium nanoparticlesSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaGeneral ChemistryPalladium nanoparticles halloysite nanotubes catalyst021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesTurnover numberChemical engineeringMicrowave irradiationengineering0210 nano-technologyHybrid materialHalloysite nanotubes cross-coupling reactionsNew Journal of Chemistry
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Myoglobin, expressed in brown adipose tissue of mice, regulates the content and activity of mitochondria and lipid droplets

2021

Abstract The identification of novel physiological regulators that stimulate energy expenditure through brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity in substrate catalysis is of utmost importance to understand and treat metabolic diseases. Myoglobin (MB), known to store or transport oxygen in heart and skeletal muscles, has recently been found to bind fatty acids with physiological constants in its oxygenated form (i.e., MBO2). Here, we investigated the in vivo effect of MB expression on BAT activity. In particular, we studied mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism as essential determinants of energy expenditure in this tissue. We show in a MB-null (MBko) mouse model that MB expression in BAT i…

PalmitatesOxidative phosphorylationMitochondrion1307 Cell BiologyMiceAdipose Tissue BrownLipid dropletBrown adipose tissueRespiration1312 Molecular BiologymedicineAnimalsHumansPPAR alpha11434 Center for Clinical StudiesMuscle SkeletalMolecular BiologyUncoupling Protein 1Mice KnockoutMyoglobinChemistryProteinsThermogenesisLipid metabolismLipid DropletsCell BiologyMetabolism10081 Institute of Veterinary PhysiologyPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaMitochondriaCell biologyOxygenDisease Models AnimalAdipocytes Brownmedicine.anatomical_structure10076 Center for Integrative Human Physiology570 Life sciences; biologyApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsEnergy MetabolismThermogenesisBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
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Large Number Asymptotics for Two-Component Systems with Self-Consistent Coupling

2014

We shall consider the large number asymptotics of particle models for partial differential equations describing two component mixtures with simplest kind of self-consistent couplings. We shall recall in particular two examples related to different classes of models, the first one having both particle-like components and the second one having only one particle-like component (the other being described as a fluid); for these examples, different techniques on the probabilistic and analytic point of view are to be used to rigorously prove the convergence to a limit of the self-consistent terms in a “mean-field”-like asymptotics. The two models were analysed resp. in Bernardin and Ricci (Kinet R…

Partial differential equationComponent (thermodynamics)Numerical analysisConvergence (routing)Probabilistic logicApplied mathematicsHeat equationLimit (mathematics)PreprintTwo-component systems Interacting particle systems large number limit self--consistent couplingMathematics
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Commutators of second-class axial currents with normal weak currents and consequences for particle decays

1981

Second-class weak axial currents are studied in the framework of normal weak and electromagnetic currents. Equal time commutators between normal and abnormal axial currents and the isoscalar electromagnetic current are postulated and their consequences are worked out. A number of predictions for masses, coupling constants and decay properties are derived and are compared to available data.

Particle accelerationPhysicsCoupling constantPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Quantum electrodynamicsIsoscalarParticleVertex functionElementary particleField theory (psychology)Quantum field theoryEngineering (miscellaneous)Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields
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Next Generation Search for Axion and ALP Dark Matter with the International Axion Observatory

2018

International audience; More than 80 years after the postulation of dark matter, its nature remains one of the fundamental questions in cosmology. Axions are currently one of the leading candidates for the hypothetical, non-baryonic dark matter that is expected to account for about 25% of the energy density of the Universe. Especially in the light of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN slowly closing in on Weakly-Interacting Massive Particle (WIMP) searches, axions and axion-like particles (ALPs) provide a viable alternative approach to solving the dark matter problem. The fact that makes them particularly appealing is that they were initially introduced to solve a long-standing problem in qu…

Particle physicsCERN LabPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsDark matterObservatoriesaxion: detector7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesCosmologyHigh Energy Physics::TheoryPrimakoff effectSensitivityWIMP0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsAxionPrimakoff effectactivity reportPhysicsHelioscopeLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyToroidal magnetic fieldsDetectorsobservatory13. Climate actionCouplingsaxion-like particlesproposed experimentCERN Axion Solar Telescopeaxion: solarTelescopes
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Initial conditions in AA and pA collisions

2016

A full understanding of the spacetime evolution of the QCD matter created in a heavy ion collision requires understanding the properties of the initial stages. In the weak coupling picture these are dominated by classical gluon fields, whose properties can also be studied via the scattering of dilute probes off a high energy hadron or nucleus. A particular challenge is understanding small systems, where LHC data is also showing signs of collective behavior. We discuss some recent results of on the initial matter production and thermalization in heavy ion collisions, in particular in the gluon saturation framework.

Particle physicsCollective behaviorNuclear TheoryQC1-999HadronFOS: Physical sciencesGLUON PRODUCTION114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)quantum chromodynamics0103 physical sciencesNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsPLUS PB COLLISIONSNUCLEUSQCD matterPhysicsgluon fieldsLarge Hadron Colliderta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringPhysicsCGC PREDICTIONSHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTRANSVERSE-MOMENTUMCOLOR GLASS CONDENSATEFIELDSEVOLUTIONGluonheavy ion collisionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCoupling (physics)ThermalisationLHCgluon saturationEPJ Web of Conferences
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The full Boltzmann hierarchy for dark matter-massive neutrino interactions

2020

The impact of dark matter-neutrino interactions on the measurement of the cosmological parameters has been investigated in the past in the context of massless neutrinos exclusively. Here we revisit the role of a neutrino-dark matter coupling in light of ongoing cosmological tensions by implementing the full Boltzmann hierarchy for three massive neutrinos. Our tightest 95% CL upper limit on the strength of the interactions, parameterized via $u_\chi =\frac{\sigma_0}{\sigma_{Th}}\left(\frac{m_\chi}{100 \text{GeV}}\right)^{-1}$, is $u_\chi\leq3.34 \cdot 10^{-4}$, arising from a combination of Planck TTTEEE data, Planck lensing data and SDSS BAO data. This upper bound is, as expected, slightly …

Particle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterFOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics01 natural sciencessymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesPlanckWeak gravitational lensingneutrino propertiesPhysicsdark matter theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsCoupling (probability)Massless particleHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyparticle physics-cosmology connectioncosmological perturbation theorysymbolsNeutrinoHubble's lawAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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A model for dark matter, naturalness and a complete gauge unification

2015

We consider dark matter in a minimal extension of the Standard Model (SM) which breaks electroweak symmetry dynamically and leads to a complete unification of the SM and technicolor coupling constants. The unification scale is determined to be $M_{\rm U} \approx 2.2 \times 10^{15}$ GeV and the unified coupling $\alpha_{\rm U} \approx 0.0304$. Moreover, unification strongly suggest that the technicolor sector of the model must become strong at the scale of ${\cal O}$(TeV). The model also contains a tightly constrained sector of mixing neutral fields stabilized by a discrete symmetry. We find the lightest of these states can be DM with a mass in the range $m_{\rm DM} \approx 30-800$ GeV. We f…

Particle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterFOS: Physical sciencesTechnicolorParameter space01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsCoupling constantPhysicsdark matter theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsdark matter experimentsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstronomy and AstrophysicsCoupling (probability)High Energy Physics - Phenomenologyparticle physics - cosmology connectionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDiscrete symmetryAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsJournal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics
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Observational constraints on decoupled hidden sectors

2016

We consider an extension of the Standard Model with a singlet sector consisting of a real (pseudo)scalar and a Dirac fermion coupled with the Standard Model only via the scalar portal. We assume that the portal coupling is weak enough for the singlet sector not to thermalize with the Standard Model allowing the production of singlet particles via the freeze-in mechanism. If the singlet sector interacts with itself sufficiently strongly, it may thermalize within itself, resulting in dark matter abundance determined by the freeze-out mechanism operating within the singlet sector. We investigate this scenario in detail. In particular, we show that requiring the absence of inflationary isocurva…

Particle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Dark matterScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciencesParameter space114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesStandard Modeldecouplingsymbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)ABELL 38270103 physical sciencesSinglet state010306 general physicsdark matter abundanceInflation (cosmology)PhysicsINTERACTING DARK-MATTERta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologyextensions of the Standard ModelHidden sectorHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologysinglet sectorCOSMOLOGICAL SIMULATIONSDirac fermionGALAXY CLUSTER 1E-0657-56symbols3.5 KEV LINEINTERACTION CROSS-SECTIONAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsPhysical Review D
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Lattice Calculation of the Decay of Primordial Higgs Condensate

2015

We study the resonant decay of the primordial Standard Model Higgs condensate after inflation into $SU(2)$ gauge bosons on the lattice. We find that the non-Abelian interactions between the gauge bosons quickly extend the momentum distribution towards high values, efficiently destroying the condensate after the onset of backreaction. For the inflationary scale $H = 10^8$ GeV, we find that 90% of the Higgs condensate has decayed after $n \sim 10$ oscillation cycles. This differs significantly from the Abelian case where, given the same coupling strengths, most of the condensate would persist after the resonance.

Particle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)High Energy Physics::LatticeLattice field theoryFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)High Energy Physics - LatticeLattice (order)0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsSpecial unitary groupBosonCoupling constantPhysicsCondensed Matter::Quantum GasesGauge boson010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAstronomy and AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHiggs bosonBack-reactionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
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