Search results for "Cousinia"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

Ecological implications of Cousinia Cass. (Asteraceae) persistence through the last two glacial–interglacial cycles in the continental Middle East fo…

2012

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CousiniabiologyEcologyRange (biology)topographical heterogeneityinterglacial refugiaAllopatric speciationPaleontologybiology.organism_classificationQuaternary glaciationstectonic historySW AsiaInterglacialGlacial periodEndemismQuaternaryAllopatric speciationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHoloceneGeologyReview of Palaeobotany and Palynology
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Phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium-Cousinia complex (Compositae, Cardueae-Carduinae)

2009

The phylogeny and evolution of the Arctium-Cousinia complex, including Arctium, Cousinia as one of the largest genera of Asteraceae, Hypacanthium and Schmalhausenia, is investigated. This group of genera has its highest diversity in the Irano-Turanian region and the mountains of Central Asia. We generated ITS and rpS4-trnT-trnL sequences for altogether 138 species, including 129 (of ca. 600) species of Cousinia. As found in previous analyses, Cousinia is not monophyletic. Instead, Cousinia subgg. Cynaroides and Hypacanthodes with together ca. 30 species are more closely related to Arctium, Hypacanthium and Schmalhausenia (Arctioid clade) than to subg. Cousinia (Cousinioid clade). The Arctio…

MonophylyTaxonPhylogenetic treeCousiniaPhylogeneticsLineage (evolution)BotanyPlant ScienceBiologyMolecular clockCladebiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTAXON
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The role of hybridization in the evolution ofCousinias.str.(Asteraceae, Cardueae)

2009

Abstract Mehregan I. & Kadereit J. W.: The role of hybridization in the evolution of Cousinia s.str. (Asteraceae, Cardueae). — Willdenowia 39: 35–47. — Online ISSN 1868-6397; © 2009 BGBM Berlin-Dahlem. doi:10.3372/wi.39.39102 (available via http://dx.doi.org/) In order to assess the possible role of interspecific hybridization for the evolution of the high diversity of Cousinia subg. Cousinia (Cousinia s.str., c. 600 species), we examined the frequency of hybridization in this taxon. For this, hypothetical hybrid combinations published in the literature (28 putative hybrids and 11 intermediate forms) were critically examined. In addition, two hybrids were identified in the present study by …

SystematicsCousiniaWilldenowiaPlant ScienceBiologyAsteraceaemedicine.disease_causebiology.organism_classificationTaxonPhylogeneticsPollenBotanymedicineEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsHybridWilldenowia
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Bisabolene derivatives and sesquiterpene lactones from Cousinia species

1993

Abstract The aerial parts of three species of the genus Cousinia have been investigated. All three species yielded sesquiterpene lactones, mainly guaianolides. In addition, one of the species yielded oxygenated bisabolene derivatives.

chemistry.chemical_classificationCousiniabiologyStereochemistryPlant ScienceGeneral MedicineHorticulturebiology.organism_classificationSesquiterpeneBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryGenusBotanyBisaboleneMolecular BiologyCousinia piptocephalaLactonePhytochemistry
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