Search results for "Crete"

showing 10 items of 2495 documents

Lower space bounds for randomized computation

1994

It is a fundamental problem in the randomized computation how to separate different randomized time or randomized space classes (c.f., e.g., [KV87, KV88]). We have separated randomized space classes below log n in [FK94]. Now we have succeeded to separate small randomized time classes for multi-tape 2-way Turing machines. Surprisingly, these “small” bounds are of type n+f(n) with f(n) not exceeding linear functions. This new approach to “sublinear” time complexity is a natural counterpart to sublinear space complexity. The latter was introduced by considering the input tape and the work tape as separate devices and distinguishing between the space used for processing information and the spa…

Discrete mathematicsCombinatoricsTuring machinesymbols.namesakeSublinear functionKolmogorov complexitysymbolsType (model theory)Binary logarithmSpace (mathematics)Time complexityWord (computer architecture)Mathematics
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On the family ofr-regular graphs with Grundy numberr+1

2014

Abstract The Grundy number of a graph G , denoted by Γ ( G ) , is the largest k such that there exists a partition of V ( G ) , into k independent sets V 1 , … , V k and every vertex of V i is adjacent to at least one vertex in V j , for every j i . The objects which are studied in this article are families of r -regular graphs such that Γ ( G ) = r + 1 . Using the notion of independent module, a characterization of this family is given for r = 3 . Moreover, we determine classes of graphs in this family, in particular, the class of r -regular graphs without induced C 4 , for r ≤ 4 . Furthermore, our propositions imply results on the partial Grundy number.

Discrete mathematicsCombinatoricsVertex (graph theory)Grundy numberDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsPartition (number theory)Regular graphGraphTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsDiscrete Mathematics
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An exact, complete and efficient implementation for computing planar maps of quadric intersection curves

2005

We present the first exact, complete and efficient implementation that computes for a given set P=p1,...,pn of quadric surfaces the planar map induced by all intersection curves p1∩ pi, 2 ≤ i ≤ n, running on the surface of p1. The vertices in this graph are the singular and x-extreme points of the curves as well as all intersection points of pairs of curves. Two vertices are connected by an edge if the underlying points are connected by a branch of one of the curves. Our work is based on and extends ideas developed in [20] and [9].Our implementation is complete in the sense that it can handle all kind of inputs including all degenerate ones where intersection curves have singularities or pa…

Discrete mathematicsCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeGeometric designQuadricDegenerate energy levelsAlgebraic surfaceFamily of curvessymbolsGravitational singularityAlgebraic curveMathematicsPlanar graphProceedings of the twenty-first annual symposium on Computational geometry
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Verbal sets and cyclic coverings

2010

Abstract We consider groups G such that the set of all values of a fixed word w in G is covered by a finite set of cyclic subgroups. Fernandez-Alcober and Shumyatsky studied such groups in the case when w is the word [ x 1 , x 2 ] , and proved that in this case the corresponding verbal subgroup G ′ is either cyclic or finite. Answering a question asked by them, we show that this is far from being the general rule. However, we prove a weaker form of their result in the case when w is either a lower commutator word or a non-commutator word, showing that in the given hypothesis the verbal subgroup w ( G ) must be finite-by-cyclic. Even this weaker conclusion is not universally valid: it fails …

Discrete mathematicsCommutatorgroup wordAlgebra and Number TheorySubgroup coveringscommutatorComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)Central seriescoveringSet (abstract data type)Verbal subgroupsVerbal subgroupCharacteristic subgroupGroup theoryLower central seriesFinite setWord (group theory)Group theoryCyclic subgroupsMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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THE PROBABILITY THAT AND COMMUTE IN A COMPACT GROUP

2012

AbstractIn a recent article [K. H. Hofmann and F. G. Russo, ‘The probability that$x$and$y$commute in a compact group’,Math. Proc. Cambridge Phil Soc., to appear] we calculated for a compact group$G$the probability$d(G)$that two randomly selected elements$x, y\in G$satisfy$xy=yx$, and we discussed the remarkable consequences on the structure of$G$which follow from the assumption that$d(G)$is positive. In this note we consider two natural numbers$m$and$n$and the probability$d_{m,n}(G)$that for two randomly selected elements$x, y\in G$the relation$x^my^n=y^nx^m$holds. The situation is more complicated whenever$n,m\gt 1$. If$G$is a compact Lie group and if its identity component$G_0$is abelian,…

Discrete mathematicsCompact groupGeneral MathematicsHaar measureMathematicsBulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society
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Vector-valued meromorphic functions

2002

A locally complete locally convex space E satisfies that every weakly meromorphic function defined on an open subset of \( \mathbb{C} \) with values in E is meromorphic if and only if E does not contain a countable product of copies of \( \mathbb{C} \). A characterization of locally complete spaces in the spirit of known characterizations of the (metric) convex compactness property is also given.

Discrete mathematicsCompact spaceGeneral MathematicsProduct (mathematics)Regular polygonConvex setCountable setCharacterization (mathematics)Complete metric spaceMeromorphic functionMathematics
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Convergence-theoretic characterizations of compactness

2002

AbstractFundamental variants of compactness are characterized in terms of concretely reflective convergence subcategories: topologies, pretopologies, paratopologies, hypotopologies and pseudotopologies. Hyperquotient maps (perfect, quasi-perfect, adherent and closed) and quotient maps (quotient, hereditarily quotient, countably biquotient, biquotient, and almost open) are characterized in terms of various degrees of compactness of their fiber relations, and of sundry relaxations of inverse continuity.

Discrete mathematicsCompactnessFiber (mathematics)PretopologyInverseMathematics::General TopologyPseudotopologyPerfect mapQuotient mapPerfect mapCompact spaceConvergence (routing)Geometry and TopologyConvergenceEquivalence classQuotientMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Enumerating the Walecki-Type Hamiltonian Cycle Systems

2017

Let Kv be the complete graph on v vertices. A Hamiltonian cycle system of odd order v (briefly HCS(v)) is a set of Hamiltonian cycles of Kv whose edges partition the edge set of Kv. By means of a slight modification of the famous HCS(4n+1) of Walecki, we obtain 2n pairwise distinct HCS(4n+1) and we enumerate them up to isomorphism proving that this is equivalent to count the number of binary bracelets of length n, i.e. the orbits of Dn, the dihedral group of order 2n, acting on binary n-tuples.

Discrete mathematicsComplete graphBinary number020206 networking & telecommunications0102 computer and information sciences02 engineering and technologyDihedral group01 natural sciencesHamiltonian pathCombinatoricssymbols.namesake010201 computation theory & mathematicsPhysics::Space Physics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringsymbolsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsPartition (number theory)Hamiltonian (quantum mechanics)MathematicsJournal of Combinatorial Designs
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Metric regularity and subdifferential calculus in Banach spaces

1995

In this paper we give verifiable conditions in terms of limiting Frechet subdifferentials ensuring the metric regularity of a multivalued functionF(x)=−g(x)+D. We apply our results to the study of the limiting Frechet subdifferential of a composite function defined on a Banach space.

Discrete mathematicsComposite functionPure mathematicsApplied MathematicsBanach spaceLimitingSubderivativemedicine.diseaseMetric (mathematics)medicineVerifiable secret sharingAnalysisCalculus (medicine)MathematicsSet-Valued Analysis
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Basis-set completeness profiles in two dimensions

2002

A two-electron basis-set completeness profile is proposed by analogy with the one-electron profile introduced by D. P. Chong (Can J Chem 1995, 73, 79). It is defined as Y(alpha, beta) = sigmam sigman (Galpha(1)Gbeta(2)/(1/r12)/ psim(1)psin(2)) (psim(1)psin(2)/r12/Galpha(1)Gp(2)) and motivated by the expression for the basis-set truncation correction that occurs in the framework of explicitly correlated methods (Galpha is a scanning Gaussian-type orbital of exponent alpha and [psim] is the orthonormalized one-electron basis under study). The two-electron basis-set profiles provide a visual assessment of the suitability of basis sets to describe electron-correlation effects. Furthermore, they…

Discrete mathematicsComputational MathematicsAngular momentumBasis (linear algebra)TruncationCompleteness (order theory)ExponentGeneral ChemistryExpression (computer science)Linear subspaceBasis setMathematicsJournal of Computational Chemistry
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