Search results for "Crete"

showing 10 items of 2495 documents

Defining relations of minimal degree of the trace algebra of 3×3 matrices

2008

Abstract The trace algebra C n d over a field of characteristic 0 is generated by all traces of products of d generic n × n matrices, n , d ⩾ 2 . Minimal sets of generators of C n d are known for n = 2 and n = 3 for any d as well as for n = 4 and n = 5 and d = 2 . The defining relations between the generators are found for n = 2 and any d and for n = 3 , d = 2 only. Starting with the generating set of C 3 d given by Abeasis and Pittaluga in 1989, we have shown that the minimal degree of the set of defining relations of C 3 d is equal to 7 for any d ⩾ 3 . We have determined all relations of minimal degree. For d = 3 we have also found the defining relations of degree 8. The proofs are based …

Discrete mathematicsDefining relationsTrace algebrasAlgebra and Number TheoryTrace (linear algebra)Degree (graph theory)Matrix invariantsGeneral linear groupField (mathematics)Representation theoryCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)AlgebraGeneric matricesInvariants of tensorsGenerating set of a groupMathematicsJournal of Algebra
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Complete, Exact and Efficient Implementation for Computing the Adjacency Graph of an Arrangement of Quadrics

2007

The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com ; ISBN 978-3-540-75519-7 ; ISSN 0302-9743 (Print) 1611-3349 (Online); International audience; We present a complete, exact and efficient implementation to compute the adjacency graph of an arrangement of quadrics, \ie surfaces of algebraic degree~2. This is a major step towards the computation of the full 3D arrangement. We enhanced an implementation for an exact parameterization of the intersection curves of two quadrics, such that we can compute the exact parameter value for intersection points and from that the adjacency graph of the arrangement. Our implementation is {\em complete} in the sense that it can handle all kinds of…

Discrete mathematicsDegree (graph theory)ComputationDegenerate energy levelsACM: I.: Computing Methodologies/I.1: SYMBOLIC AND ALGEBRAIC MANIPULATION/I.1.2: Algorithms/I.1.2.0: Algebraic algorithms020207 software engineering010103 numerical & computational mathematics02 engineering and technology[INFO.INFO-CG]Computer Science [cs]/Computational Geometry [cs.CG]01 natural sciencesACM: G.: Mathematics of Computing/G.4: MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/G.4.3: EfficiencyCombinatoricsIntersection0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGraph (abstract data type)Adjacency listGravitational singularity0101 mathematicsAlgebraic numberACM: G.: Mathematics of Computing/G.4: MATHEMATICAL SOFTWARE/G.4.0: Algorithm design and analysisMathematics
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Refined Finiteness and Degree Properties in Graphs

2020

Summary In this article the finiteness of graphs is refined and the minimal and maximal degree of graphs are formalized in the Mizar system [3], based on the formalization of graphs in [4].

Discrete mathematicsDegree (graph theory)maximum degreeApplied Mathematicsgraph theory68v20vertex degree05c07Computational MathematicsQA1-939MathematicsMathematicsMathematicsofComputing_DISCRETEMATHEMATICSminimum degreeFormalized Mathematics
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Topological direct sum decompositions of banach spaces

1990

LetY andZ be two closed subspaces of a Banach spaceX such thatY≠lcub;0rcub; andY+Z=X. Then, ifZ is weakly countably determined, there exists a continuous projectionT inX such that ∥T∥=1,T(X)⊃Y, T −1(0)⊂Z and densT(X)=densY. It follows that every Banach spaceX is the topological direct sum of two subspacesX 1 andX 2 such thatX 1 is reflexive and densX 2**=densX**/X.

Discrete mathematicsDense setDirect sumGeneral MathematicsExistential quantificationBanach spaceBanach manifoldAlgebra over a fieldTopologyLinear subspaceMathematicsIsrael Journal of Mathematics
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Grover’s Algorithm with Errors

2013

Grover’s algorithm is a quantum search algorithm solving the unstructured search problem of size n in \(O(\sqrt{n})\) queries, while any classical algorithm needs O(n) queries [3].

Discrete mathematicsDensity matrixComputer Science::Information RetrievalProbability of errorGrover's algorithmMatrix normSearch problemQuantum algorithmQuantum search algorithmComputer Science::DatabasesMathematics
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Derived categories of irreducible projective curves of arithmetic genus one

2006

We investigate the bounded derived category of coherent sheaves on irreducible singular projective curves of arithmetic genus one. A description of the group of exact auto-equivalences and the set of all $t$ -structures of this category is given. We describe the moduli space of stability conditions, obtain a complete classification of all spherical objects in this category and show that the group of exact auto-equivalences acts transitively on them. Harder–Narasimhan filtrations in the sense of Bridgeland are used as our main technical tool.

Discrete mathematicsDerived categoryPure mathematicsAlgebra and Number TheoryFourier–Mukai transformGroup (mathematics)Moduli spaceCoherent sheafMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Category TheoryBounded functionArithmetic genusAlgebraic curveMathematicsCompositio Mathematica
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Deterministic generalized automata

1995

A generalized automaton (GA) is a finite automaton where the single transitions are defined on words rather than on single letters. Generalized automata were considered by K. Hashiguchi who proved that the problem of calculating the size of a minimal GA is decidable.

Discrete mathematicsDeterministic automatonTimed automatonQuantum finite automataBüchi automatonTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMobile automatonMathematics
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The Complexity of Probabilistic versus Quantum Finite Automata

2002

We present a language Ln which is recognizable by a probabilistic finite automaton (PFA) with probability 1 - ? for all ? > 0 with O(log2 n) states, with a deterministic finite automaton (DFA) with O(n) states, but a quantum finite automaton (QFA) needs at least 2?(n/log n) states.

Discrete mathematicsDeterministic finite automatonDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonProbabilistic automatonBüchi automatonQuantum finite automataTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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Non-constructive Methods for Finite Probabilistic Automata

2007

Size (the number of states) of finite probabilistic automata with an isolated cut-point can be exponentially smaller than the size of any equivalent finite deterministic automaton. The result is presented in two versions. The first version depends on Artin's Conjecture (1927) in Number Theory. The second version does not depend on conjectures but the numerical estimates are worse. In both versions the method of the proof does not allow an explicit description of the languages used. Since our finite probabilistic automata are reversible, these results imply a similar result for quantum finite automata.

Discrete mathematicsDeterministic finite automatonNested wordDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonAutomata theoryQuantum finite automataNondeterministic finite automatonω-automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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NON-CONSTRUCTIVE METHODS FOR FINITE PROBABILISTIC AUTOMATA

2008

Size (the number of states) of finite probabilistic automata with an isolated cut-point can be exponentially smaller than the size of any equivalent finite deterministic automaton. However, the proof is non-constructive. The result is presented in two versions. The first version depends on Artin's Conjecture (1927) in Number Theory. The second version does not depend on conjectures not proved but the numerical estimates are worse. In both versions the method of the proof does not allow an explicit description of the languages used. Since our finite probabilistic automata are reversible, these results imply a similar result for quantum finite automata.

Discrete mathematicsDeterministic finite automatonNested wordDFA minimizationDeterministic automatonComputer Science (miscellaneous)Automata theoryQuantum finite automataNondeterministic finite automatonω-automatonMathematicsInternational Journal of Foundations of Computer Science
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