Search results for "Criminal"

Nuevos datos biográficos sobre Juan de Miralles

1997

Aportación de nuevos datos biográficos inéditos de Juan Miralles Trayllon, negociante establecido en La Habana en 1740, elemento importante en el tráfico esclavista y agente de España durante los años de la guerra de Emancipación de los EE. UU. de América. Contribution of new unpublished biographical data of Juan Miralles Trayllon, a dealer who was established in La Havana in 1740, important element in the slaveholding traffic and agent of Spain during the years of the Emancipation war of the United States of America.

Nemo teneatur ad impossibile. Las consecuencias de la pragmática para la extirpación del bandolerismo valenciano: cláusulas relativas a la punición d…

2014

Obsesionado con atajar a cualquier precio el problema del bandolerismo, a mediados de 1586 el virrey Aytona publicó en Valencia una pragmática que hacía recaer sobre los dueños de lugares y las autoridades municipales la responsabilidad principal de la lucha contra el crimen. A tenor de las cuantiosas multas que, en aplicación de la misma, se les impondrían durante los 18 años en que la norma estuvo en vigor, en particular por incumplir las cláusulas concernientes al esclarecimiento y sanción de homicidios, cabe concluir que la corona encontró en ella un poderoso instrumento para obligar a los señores y a las oligarquías locales a colaborar más estrechamente en la ardua tarea de asegurar la…

Fattispecie indennitaria e danno da processo penale

2017

L’indennizzo per i danni del processo penale è inquadrato nell’ambito della responsabilità da attività lecita della pubblica amministrazione. Nel diritto amministrativo la concezione “assistenzialistica”, ispirata a un regime di specialità, si affianca a un modello fondato sul paradigma civilistico, con influenze derivanti dalla responsabilità dell’imprenditore da rischio, ovvero dalle molteplici fattispecie di responsabilità oggettiva. Spesso il parametro indennitario si confonde con quello risarcitorio extracontrattuale o precontrattuale. In alcuni casi, gli sviluppi della fattispecie pongono l’accento sulla “tutela dell’affidamento” del privato o sulla «colpa di apparato». Analoghe forme…

IL LATO OSCURO DEL DIRITTO NELLA CRIMINALIZZAZIONE DEL SOCCORSO IN MARE

2021

L’ideale dell’integrità del diritto come definito da Ronald Dworkin, per cui una serie di valori di fondo condivisi da tutti gli attori in gioco garantiscono comunque che il margine per l’arbitrio delle autorità preposte all’elaborazione e all’applicazione del diritto sia limitato, appare oggi sempre più, per l’appunto, un ideale. È il lato oscuro del diritto, invece, che apre a margini di incertezza rilevanti per i quali è sempre più controverso definire e difendere giuridicamente le azioni commesse in circostanze determinate, quello che sembra in molti contesti prevalere. Il presente Special Issue, esito di un seminario organizzato dal Dipartimento di Giurisprudenza dell’Università degli …

Criminal networks analysis in missing data scenarios through graph distances.

2021

Data collected in criminal investigations may suffer from: (i) incompleteness, due to the covert nature of criminal organisations; (ii) incorrectness, caused by either unintentional data collection errors and intentional deception by criminals; (iii) inconsistency, when the same information is collected into law enforcement databases multiple times, or in different formats. In this paper we analyse nine real criminal networks of different nature (i.e., Mafia networks, criminal street gangs and terrorist organizations) in order to quantify the impact of incomplete data and to determine which network type is most affected by it. The networks are firstly pruned following two specific methods: …

Openness and staff training as antecedents of administration and management innovation: a cross-country study

2020

A firm's ability to innovate has gained continuously increasing attention among scholars and practitioners. This study aims to discuss the relationship of a firm's openness as an element of organisational culture and staff training as an element of organisational learning to its activity in introducing administration and management innovation in two countries. Data collection was conducted in Latvia and Russia. To make the research more specific, organisational innovation is broken down into two categories: innovation in management practices; and innovation in workplace organisation. The result obtained demonstrated the positive impact of staff training on innovation activities and openness…

A brief history of the formation of DNA databases in forensic science within Europe.

2001

The introduction of DNA analysis to forensic science brought with it a number of choices for analysis, not all of which were compatible. As laboratories throughout Europe were eager to use the new technology different systems became routine in different laboratories and consequently, there was no basis for the exchange of results. A period of co-operation then started in which a nucleus of forensic scientists agreed on an uniform system. This collaboration spread to incorporate most of the established forensic science laboratories in Europe and continued through two major changes in the technology. At each step agreement was reached on which systems to use. From the beginning it was realise…

Noziedzīgi nodarījumi pret informācijas sistēmu drošību (kibernoziegumi)

2005

Vigencia de los derechos constitucionales en el Estado de Excepción con motivo de la emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19.

2021

El Estado de Excepción es una figura jurídica excepcional, que el jefe de Estado decreta frente a situaciones cuya solución escapan la actuación ordinaria, como la pandemia por el COVID–19; en este contexto, el presidente constitucional del Ecuador en uso de sus atribuciones, promulgó el 16 de marzo del 2020, el Decreto No. 1017 de Estado de Excepción y posterior solicitud de prórroga. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la vigencia de los derechos constitucionales en el Estado de Excepción con motivo de la emergencia sanitaria del COVID-19. Entre los resultados que arrojó la investigación, tenemos que el control constitucional, es un elemento que garantiza equilibrio en la se…

The Evaluation of Public Managers’ Performances in the Light of Italian Public Administration Reform

2011

One of the most important element in the analysis of public administration’s performances is the management. In fact it is the connection point between objectives (fixed at political level) and the system of outputs and outcomes, achieved by public personnel at different levels. This is the main reason why during the last decades, the reform of Italian public administration has concentrated on improving public action performances, by a regulation of public management and the connected introduction of two key words: autonomy and accountability. This means that managers should be endowed of greater autonomy in the execution of their managerial activities and, at the same time, they are fully …