Search results for "Criminal"
showing 10 items of 755 documents
Characteristics of young offenders depending on the type of crime
2015
The aim of this study is to define a profile of juvenile offenders depending on the type of crime (against property or against persons), according to several socio-demographic variables, and a number of indicators of juvenile risk. Participants were 395 adolescents between the ages of 14 and 18 with a criminal record in the juvenile court over a two-year follow-up period. Results showed that in property-related offences the offender is more likely to be male, from an Eastern European country, and with inconsistent parenting. On the other hand, crimes against persons would be committed mostly by girls, Latin American or African juveniles, and with individual factors such as aggressive behavi…
The Up-Cycle Beyond the Crime: The Productive Re-Activation of Confiscated Criminal Assets
La ricerca “The Up-Cycle Beyond the Crime: the Productive Re-Activation of Confiscated Criminal Assets” affronta il tema del reinserimento dei beni confiscati alla organizzazioni criminali in nuovi cicli di vita produttivi. La tesi è sviluppata attraverso tre parti principali. La prima parte è dedicata all’inquadramento scientifico del tema e all’apparato teorico, proponendo un regesto critico delle teorie e dell’evoluzione del concetto di riciclo della città e del territorio, con particolare attenzione alla modalità dell’up-cycle, attingendo sia alla letteratura delle scienze sociali, geografiche ed economiche sia alle pratiche relative alla riattivazione dei metabolismi territoriali. La s…
Multilayer Network Analysis: The Identification of Key Actors in a Sicilian Mafia Operation
2021
Recently, Social Network Analysis studies have led to an improvement and to a generalization of existing tools to networks with multiple subsystems and layers of connectivity. These kind of networks are usually called multilayer networks. Multilayer networks in which each layer shares at least one node with some other layer in the network are called multiplex networks. Being a multiplex network does not require all nodes to exist on every layer. In this paper, we built a criminal multiplex network which concerns an anti-mafia operation called “Montagna” and it is based on the examination of a pre-trial detention order issued on March 14, 2007 by the judge for preliminary investigations of t…
The Role of Nature in the Secularization of Criminal Law in Europe (17th–19th Centuries)
2020
Some authors have argued that enlightenment authors endorsed a social contract that was not compatible with the existence of laws of nature or a moral foundation for criminal law, while nineteenth-century liberal criminal lawyers founded criminal law upon a natural law theory, based on divine commands. This chapter demonstrates on the contrary that enlightenment authors did not necessarily make a sharp distinction between morality and criminal law, nor did 19th-century criminal lawyers adopted a conception of criminal law that was too heavily dependent on morality, as it was defended by medieval and early-modern-age scholars. The traditional dichotomy between enlightened thinkers and tradit…
The Latvian LGBT Movement and Narratives of Normalization
2019
The article examines the visibility of the LGBT community in Latvian public discourse of the last thirty years and the history of LGBT activism. Special attention is paid to the normalization of same-sex relationships: to the social processes through which ideas and actions of a social group begin crossing the threshold of deviance toward becoming “normal” and acceptable to the majority. The history of Latvian LGBT activism can be seen as a struggle for normalization of the LGBT community and overcoming the effects of its pathologization and criminalization. More than 25 years after the decriminalization of male same-sex relationships, it should be asked why the level of homophobia in socie…
The Right to Legal Assistance in Criminal Proceedings
2021
El Crimen global
2000
Crimini dei colletti bianchi e teorie sociologiche dell’organizzazione. Alcune considerazioni
2009
Si discutono alcuni fra i contributi recenti all'analisi organizzativa delle organizzazioni criminali
The defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt in the Italian criminal justice system
2021
The criminal law standard of Beyond A Reasonable Doubt (BARD) constitutes an evidentiary and judicial rule, formulated and applied for centuries in common law jurisdictions, which was expressly stated in the Italian Code of Criminal Procedure only about fifteen years ago. Unfortunately, the concept of reasonable doubt is inherently complex and does not easily lend itself to definition or refinement. In this regard, the Author examines especially the various positions and elaborations developed by legal literature and case-law in Italy, proposing a specific interpretation of the BARD rule that enhances and completes the particular procedural connotations of the adversarial system adopted i…
Cuando el aprendizaje basado en la práctica profesional no provoca un interés laboral
2021
The link between the academic and the professional has become an essential element in promoting the educational quality of today’s University. This article shows an experience of teaching innovation in higher education based on the use of professional technologies brought to the educational field. Specifically, the computer application and methodology used professionally by CEAL-Spanish Association of Socio-Labour Auditors in the development of their work, and which has allowed the professionalization of teaching and bringing it closer to the reality of the professional collective. A questionnaire was used to find out the students’ perception of the methodological proposal and its potential…