Search results for "Cristallography"

showing 10 items of 65 documents

Synthesis of FeAl Hetero-Nanostructured Bulk Parts via Spark Plasma Sintering of Milled Powder

2006

AbstractSpark plasma sintering (SPS) has been used in order to introduce nanocrystalline grains within fully dense FeAl consolidated parts. Hetero-nanostructured parts, consisting of nano, ultrafine and micrometric grains, have been successfully processed when milled - Y2O3 reinforced - FeAl powder was used. The large temperature differences that are spontaneously generated during the SPS process as well as the use of milled powder account for the formation of such interesting structures. The grain size distribution - that is suggested to be very potent to improve both strength and ductility - could be significantly modified by a proper selection of sintering temperature and holding time.

010302 applied physicsMaterials scienceMetallurgySinteringSpark plasma sinteringFEAL02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructure01 natural sciencesNanocrystalline material[PHYS.COND.CM-MS] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][SPI.MECA.MEMA] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][PHYS.MECA.MEMA]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][PHYS.MECA.MEMA] Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph]Powder metallurgy0103 physical sciencesNano-[SPI.MECA.MEMA]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Mechanics of materials [physics.class-ph][PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci][CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM.CRIS] Chemical Sciences/Cristallography0210 nano-technologyDuctilityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Spin crossover (SCO) iron(II) coordination polymer chain: Synthesis, structural and magnetic characterizations of [Fe(abpt)2(μ-M(CN)4)] (M=PtII and N…

2013

Abstract New iron(II) coordination polymeric neutral chain of formula [Fe(abpt) 2 (μ-M(CN) 4 )], with M = Pt II ( 1 ), Ni II ( 2 ) and abpt = 4-amino-3,5-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-1,2,4-triazole, have been synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and magnetic measurements. The two compounds are isostructural as deduced from a Rietveld analysis of X-ray powder diffraction data of 2 simulated from the single crystal structure of 1 . The crystal packing of 1 is formed by regular chains running along the crystallographic [−1 0 1] direction where the planar [Pt(CN) 4 ] 2− anion acts as a μ 2 -bridging ligand via two nitrogen atoms of two different trans cyano groups, whi…

010405 organic chemistryChemistryCoordination polymerRietveld refinementInorganic chemistryBridging ligand010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibility0104 chemical sciencesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographySpin crossoverMaterials Chemistry[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructuralSingle crystalPowder diffraction
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A polar/π model of interactions explains face-to-face stacked quinoid rings: a case study of the crystal of potassium hydrogen chloranilate dihydrate

2015

International audience; The nature of interactions between face-to-face staggered stacked quinoid rings with pi-systems, observed with a short inter-ring centroid. centroid distance, is analyzed by experimental and theoretical methods. Charge density studies based on X-ray diffraction and DFT calculations, complemented by impedance spectroscopy, were employed to define the electronic and structural characteristics of the quinoid rings responsible for their interactions within the crystal packing. The crystal packing is mainly stabilized by strong electrostatic interactions between the K+ cation and the hydrogen chloranilate anion. The proximity and orientation of the stacked quinoid rings i…

010405 organic chemistryHydrogen bondChemistryStackingCharge densityGeneral ChemistryElectronic structure010402 general chemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsElectrostaticsCrystal engineeringpi-interactions ; chloranilic acid ; X-ray charge density ; periodic DFT ; intermolecular interaction01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesIon[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryCrystalCrystallography[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyGeneral Materials Science
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Fishing anti-inflammatories from known drugs: In silico repurposing, design, synthesis and biological evaluation of bisacodyl analogues

2017

Herein is described in silico repositioning, design, synthesis, biological evaluation and structure-activity relationship (SAR) of an original class of anti-inflammatory agents based on a polyaromatic pharmacophore structurally related to bisacodyl (BSL) drug used in therapeutic as laxative. We describe the potential of TOMOCOMD-CARDD methods to find out new anti-inflammatory drug-like agents from a diverse series of compounds using the total and local atom based bilinear indices as molecular descriptors. The models obtained were validated by biological studies, identifying BSL as the first anti-inflammatory lead-like using in silico repurposing from commercially available drugs. Several bi…

0301 basic medicineDrugBisacodylAnti-inflammatory databasemedia_common.quotation_subjectIn silico[CHIM.THER]Chemical Sciences/Medicinal Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesIn vivoMolecular descriptorDrug DiscoveryDiarylmethylpyridinesmedicine[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyBisacodylRepurposingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSmedia_commonAnti-inflammatory assayChemistry[CHIM.ORGA]Chemical Sciences/Organic chemistryGeneral MedicineCombinatorial chemistry[SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM]3. Good health030104 developmental biologyMechanism of actionAtom-based bilinear indicesmedicine.symptomPharmacophoreTOMOCOMD-CARDD SoftwareRepurposingmedicine.drug
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Conception et synthèse de nouvelles sondes fluorogéniques à coeur Bodipy pour la détection

2020

Therefore this project is aimed at the development of novel improved multi-analyte fluorogenic probes for heavy metals ions and bioanalytes within the framework “AND” fluorescent molecular logic gates concept. The biothiols and cations of Cd(II), Pb(II), Cr(III) and Cu(II) heavy metals will be selected as the targeted analytes. To the best of our knowledge, no “AND” molecular logic gates using metal ions besides Zn(II), Hg(II), Ca(II) inputs, likewise no multi-analyte probes for biothiols along with heavy metal cations, has been described in the literature. While the development of a highly sensitive and selective recognition of thiols and metal cations has emerged as a significant interest…

Colorants BodipySmart probes[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographySondes intelligentes[CHIM.CRIS] Chemical Sciences/CristallographyFluorescenceBodipy dyes
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Spin Crossover Iron(II) Coordination Polymer Chains: Syntheses, Structures, and Magnetic Characterizations of [Fe(aqin) 2 (μ 2 -M(CN) 4 )] (M = Ni(II…

2014

International audience; New Fe(II) coordination polymeric neutral chains of formula [Fe(aqin)2(μ2-M(CN)4)] (M = NiII (1) and PtII (2)) (aqin = Quinolin-8-amine) have been synthesized and characterized by infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and magnetic measurements. The crystal structure determinations of 1–2 reveal in both cases a one-dimensional structure in which the planar [M(CN)4]2– (M = NiII (1) and PtII (2)) anion acts as a μ2-bridging ligand, and the two aqin molecules as chelating coligands. Examination of the intermolecular contacts in the two compounds reveals that the main contacts are ascribed to hydrogen bonding interactions involving the amine groups of the aqin chelati…

Coordination polymerInfraredInorganic chemistry[CHIM.MATE]Chemical Sciences/Material chemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundchemistry13. Climate actionSpin crossoverPolymer chemistry[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM]Chemical SciencesAmine gas treatingPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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New insights on the electronic, magnetic, electric and molecular structure of a bis-(4-cyanopyridine) iron(III) complex with the meso-tetrakis(4-meth…

2019

International audience; We have successfully synthesized and characterized a new low-spin iron(III) bis(4-cyanopyridine) complex with a meso-porphyrin substituted in the para positions of the phenyls by the methoxy group, namely the bis(4-cyanopyridine)[(meso-tetrakis(4-metoxyphenylporphyrinato)]iron(III) trifluoromethanesulfonate chlorobenzene monosolvate complex with the formula [FeIII(TMPP)(4-CNpy)2]SO3CF3.C6H5Cl (I). This species was characterized through ultraviolet–visible, Fourier-transform infrared and Mössbauer spectroscopy as well as by SQUID magnetometry, cyclic voltammetry, and X-ray crystallography. These characterizations indicated that our synthetic heme model is a low-spin (…

Cyclic voltammetryInfrared010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCoordination complexInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundMagnetic propertiesMössbauer spectroscopy[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyMaterials ChemistryMolecule[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryX-ray Molecular structureHemechemistry.chemical_classification010405 organic chemistryChemistryIron(III) porphyrin0104 chemical sciences3. Good healthCrystallographyChlorobenzeneCyclic voltammetryTrifluoromethanesulfonateInorganica Chimica Acta
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Effects of preorganization in the chelation of UO22+ by hydroxamate ligands: cyclic PIPO– vs linear NMA–

2018

International audience; Many siderophores incorporate as bidentate chelating subunits linear and more seldomly cyclic hydroxamate groups. In this work, a comparative study of the uranyl binding properties in aqueous solution of two monohydroxamic acids, the prototypical linear N-methylacetohydroxamic acid (NMAH) and the cyclic analog 1-hydroxypiperidine-2-one (PIPOH), has been carried out. The complex [UO2(PIPO)(2)(H2O)] crystallized from slightly acidic water solutions (pH < 5), and its molecular structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The uranyl speciation in the presence of both ligands has been thoroughly investigated in a 0.1 M KNO3 medium at 298.2 K by the combined use of four …

DenticitySpeciation010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry01 natural sciencesCatalysisMetalchemistry.chemical_compounduranylMaterials Chemistry[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyMoleculeChelation[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistry[PHYS]Physics [physics]Aqueous solutionLigandChemistryN-methylacetohydroxamic acidGeneral ChemistryUranyl0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographyStability constants of complexesvisual_artSolution thermodynamicscyclic hydroxamic acidvisual_art.visual_art_medium[CHIM.RADIO]Chemical Sciences/Radiochemistry
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Designing dicyanamide bridged 1D molecular architecture from a mononuclear copper(II) Schiff base precursor: Syntheses, structural variations and mag…

2009

International audience; A new tridentate N2O donor Schiff base ligand [(C6H5C(OH)CHC(CH3)NCH2C5H4N)LH] was obtained by 1:1 condensation of benzoylacetone with 2-picolylamine and has been used to synthesise a mononuclear [CuLCl] (1) and an end-to-end dicyanamide bridged polynuclear {[Cu2(μ-L)2(μ2-1,5-(CN)2N)]ClO4}n (2) copper(II) complexes. The ligand, 1 and 2 were clearly characterised by elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H NMR, UV–Vis spectral studies, electrochemical studies and in addition single crystal X-ray diffraction studies were performed for 1 and 2. The Schiff base ligand [LH] shows a significant variation in its coordination behaviour with copper(II) ion in absence and in presence of …

DenticityStereochemistrychemistry.chemical_element010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesInorganic ChemistrySchiff basechemistry.chemical_compoundDeprotonationDicyanamide bridged polymerMagnetic properties[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/CristallographyMaterials Chemistry[CHIM]Chemical SciencesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryDicyanamideSchiff base010405 organic chemistryLigandMagnetic susceptibilityCopper0104 chemical sciencesCrystallography[CHIM.POLY]Chemical Sciences/PolymerschemistryMononuclear precursorProton NMRCopper(II) complexes2-Picolylamine and benzoylacetonePolyhedron
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Dialkyl(butadiene)cyclopentadienylmolybdenum(III) Complexes. Synthesis, Characterization, and Reactivity

2000

International audience; Treatment of CpMo(η4-diene)Cl2 (diene = 1,3-butadiene, C4H6, 1‘; isoprene, C5H8, 1‘ ‘; 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, C6H10, 1‘ ‘) in diethyl ether at low temperature with 2 equiv of alkylmagnesium RMgX reagents affords the corresponding dialkyl complexes CpMo(η4-1,3-diene)R2 (2, 2‘, 2‘ ‘, R = CH3, a; CH2Ph, b; CH2SiMe3, c). These species are isolable in moderate yields and have been fully characterized by EPR, elemental analyses, and cyclic voltammetry. They all show a reversible reduction process at relatively low potentials and an irreversible oxidation. The structure of 2‘ ‘a was confirmed by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The mixed complex CpMo(η4-C4H6)Cl(CH3), …

DieneStereochemistryReaction productsLigands010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistryInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compound[CHIM.CRIS]Chemical Sciences/Cristallography[CHIM.COOR]Chemical Sciences/Coordination chemistryRedistribution (chemistry)Redox reactionsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsoprene010405 organic chemistryLigandArylOrganic ChemistryAlkyls0104 chemical scienceschemistryReagentCyclic voltammetryDiethyl etherElectron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopyOrganometallics
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