Search results for "Critical assessment"

showing 6 items of 16 documents

Experimental and theoretical challenges for the trapped electron quantum computer

2009

We discuss quantum information processing with trapped electrons. After recalling the operation principle of planar Penning traps we sketch the experimental conditions to load, cool and detect single electrons. Here we present a detailed investigation of a scalable scheme including feasibility studies and the analysis of all important elements, relevant for the experimental stage. On the theoretical side, we discuss different methods to couple electron qubits. We estimate the relevant qubit coherence times and draw implications for the experimental setting. A critical assessment of quantum information processing with trapped electrons is concluding the article.

PhysicsQuantum PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesInstitut für Physik und AstronomieElectronCondensed Matter PhysicsQuantum information processingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsComputational physicsPlanarQubitCritical assessmentQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Quantum computerCoherence (physics)
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Single and Coupled Electrochemical Processes and Reactors for the Abatement of Organic Water Pollutants: A Critical Review.

2015

Traditional physicochemical and biological techniques, as well as advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), are often inadequate, ineffective, or expensive for industrial water reclamation. Within this context, the electrochemical technologies have found a niche where they can become dominant in the near future, especially for the abatement of biorefractory substances. In this critical review, some of the most promising electrochemical tools for the treatment of wastewater contaminated by organic pollutants are discussed in detail with the following goals: (1) to present the fundamental aspects of the selected processes; (2) to discuss the effect of both the main operating parameters and the rea…

PollutantChemistryWater pollutantsScale (chemistry)Context (language use)General ChemistrySettore ING-IND/27 - Chimica Industriale E TecnologicaElectrochemistryChemistry (all) Redox reactions Chlorine Electrodes Electrochemical cells OxidationCathodic protectionChemical engineeringWastewaterCritical assessmentBiochemical engineeringChemical reviews
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FISCAL STATE POLICY FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

2011

One of the most important measures to be taken for the development of sustainable economy in Latvia is to implement an effective fiscal policy. It means a complex and well timed use of fiscal instruments to regulate economy. Evaluating the proposals of the government and the measures taken for the stabilization of economy we can make the conclusion that they have not always been effective and economically justified. Several rearrangements in the field of planning taxes and budget have been late. The aim of the article is on the basis of the theoretical viewpoints, to undertake a critical assessment of the fiscal measures taken by the government of Latvia and to make recommendations for the …

Sustainable developmentTax policyGovernmentPublic economicsbudget policy; fiscal policy; state expenditure; sustainable development; tax policyEconomic policyState policyEconomicsCritical assessmentViewpointsFiscal unionFiscal policyLatgale National Economy Research
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Recent progress in understanding physical and chemical properties of African and Asian mineral dust

2011

International audience; This paper presents a review of recently acquired knowledge on the physico-chemical properties of mineral dust from Africa and Asia based on data presented and discussed during the Third International Dust Workshop, held in Leipzig (Germany) in September 2008. Various regional field experiments have been conducted in the last few years, mostly close to source regions or after short-range transport. Although significant progress has been made in characterising the regional variability of dust properties close to source regions, in particular the mineralogy of iron and the description of particle shape and mixing state, difficulties remain in estimating the range of va…

[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-AO-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics [physics.ao-ph]Atmospheric Science010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesMeteorologyEarth scienceDust particlesAtmosphärische Spurenstoffe010501 environmental sciencesMineral dustMineral dust01 natural scienceslcsh:QC1-999AerosolSAMUMlcsh:Chemistrylcsh:QD1-99913. Climate actionEnvironmental scienceParticleCritical assessmentlcsh:Physics0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Critical assessment of the latest classification of jaw cysts proposed by the World Health Organization (2017)

2021

Background The fourth edition of the World Health Organization Classification of Head and Neck Tumors was published in January 2017, and includes a classification of odontogenic tumors and odontogenic cysts. The present review assesses the changes made in this new classification in relation to odontogenic and non-odontogenic jaw cysts. Material and methods An electronic search was conducted in the Cochrane Library, PubMed-MEDLINE and Scopus databases using the search terms: "odontogenic cyst" "WHO classification" "update". Studies written in English and published between January 2005 and April 2020 with a high level of scientific evidence were included, while studies not published in Englis…

medicine.medical_specialtyOral Medicine and Pathologybusiness.industryGeneral surgeryMEDLINEReviewCochrane Librarymedicine.diseaseWorld healthScientific evidenceOdontogenic cystTaxonomy (general)medicineCritical assessmentbusinessWho classificationGeneral DentistryUNESCO:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS
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Klinische Relevanz der Anti-CEA-Immunszintigraphie mit dem99mTc-markierten monoklonalen Antikörper BW 431/26

1992

The results of 119 radioimmunoscintigraphies (RIS) in 113 patients with the 99mTc-labeled monoclonal anti-CEA-antibody BW 431/26 (Behring) have been analysed. The aim of our study was the estimation of the method's sensitivity and specificity under different aspects to find out for which indications and questions the 99mTc-RIS is useful. Colorectal primary tumours in 19 patients were scintigraphically detected with a sensitivity of 83% and a specificity of 100%; 3 out of 7 other tumour sites were localised correctly. 55 patients were examined during the follow-up of colorectal cancer. There were 17 out of 22 true positive findings of local recurrences (sensitivity 77%, specificity 88%). Liv…

medicine.medical_specialtyPathologymedicine.drug_classColorectal cancerbusiness.industryAnti-CEA AntibodyCancerMonoclonal antibodymedicine.diseaseGastroenterologyImmunoscintigraphyInternal medicineMonoclonalmedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingCritical assessmentClinical significancebusinessRöFo - Fortschritte auf dem Gebiet der Röntgenstrahlen und der bildgebenden Verfahren
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