Search results for "Cross Section"

showing 10 items of 3111 documents

GEANT4 simulation of the neutron background of the C6D6 set-up for capture studies at n_TOF

2014

The neutron sensitivity of the C6D6 detector setup used at n_TOF facility for capture measurements has been studied by means of detailed GEANT4 simulations. A realistic software replica of the entire n_TOF experimental hall, including the neutron beam line, sample, detector supports and the walls of the experimental area has beeni mplemented in the simulations. The simulations have been analyzed in the same manner as experimental data, in particular by applying the Pulse Height Weighting Technique. The simulations have been validated against a measurement of the neutron background performed with anatC sample, showing an excellent agreement above 1 keV. At lower energies, an additional compo…

Neutron captureNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics - Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaGEANT4 simulations; Neutron time of flight; Neutron background; n_TOF; Neutron captureFOS: Physical sciencesNeutronN-TOF7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesNeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsGEANT4 simulations;N-TOF;Neutron time of flight;Neutron capture;Neutron backgroundNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationphysics.ins-detNuclear ExperimentGEANT4Line (formation)Particles (Nuclear physics)PhysicsBonner sphere:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]NeutronsGEANT4 simulation:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorFísicaNeutron sensitivityDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Neutron radiationNEUTRON TIME OF FLIGHTNeutron captureBackgroundDeuteriumN_TOFGEANT4 simulationsNeutron backgroundSimulation
researchProduct

Radiative neutron capture on 242Pu in the resonance region at the CERN n_TOF-EAR1 facility

2018

The spent fuel of current nuclear reactors contains fissile plutonium isotopes that can be combined with uranium to make mixed oxide (MOX) fuel. In this way the Pu from spent fuel is used in a new reactor cycle, contributing to the long-term sustainability of nuclear energy. However, an extensive use of MOX fuels, in particular in fast reactors, requires more accurate capture and fission cross sections for some Pu isotopes. In the case of 242Pu there are sizable discrepancies among the existing capture cross-section measurements included in the evaluations (all from the 1970s) resulting in an uncertainty as high as 35% in the fast energy region. Moreover, post-irradiation experiments evalua…

NeutronsSpent nuclear fuel:Energies::Energia nuclear [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Nuclear engineeringCross sectionnTOF:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Enginyeria nuclearNuclear fuelNEACERNNeutron
researchProduct

"Table 1" of "Measurement of the t anti-t production cross-section in p anti-p collisions using dilepton events"

2008

TOP TOPBAR production cross section for top quark mass 175 GeV.

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPBAR P --> TOP TOPBARIntegrated Cross SectionPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCross SectionSIG1960.0Computer Science::Computers and Society
researchProduct

"Table 1" of "Measurement of the t anti-t production cross section in p anti-p collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96-TeV"

2008

The combined result for the TOP TOPBAR production cross section at top quark mass of 175 GeV.. The second DSYS error is the uncertainty on the luminosity.

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPBAR P --> TOP TOPBARIntegrated Cross SectionPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCross SectionSIG1960.0Computer Science::Computers and Society
researchProduct

"Table 2" of "Measurement of the t anti-t production cross section in p anti-p collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96-TeV"

2008

The cross section for TOP TOPBAR production at the world average top quark mass of 172.6 GeV.. Errors contain both statistics and systematics.

Nonlinear Sciences::Chaotic DynamicsNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPBAR P --> TOP TOPBARIntegrated Cross SectionPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCross SectionSIG1960.0Computer Science::Computers and Society
researchProduct

"Table 1" of "t anti-t production cross-section in p anti-p collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.8-TeV"

2002

Measured top quark pair production cross section in the different channels and the various averages, including the overall average.

Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems1800.0High Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyIntegrated Cross SectionPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersExclusive1.727E+061.727E+06Cross SectionSIGPBAR P --> TQ TQBAR
researchProduct

"Table 2" of "Measurement of the t anti-t production cross-section in p anti-p collisions using dilepton events"

2008

TOP TOPBAR production cross section for the current Tevatron average top quark mass 170.9 GeV.. Error contains both statistics and systematics.

Nonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsPBAR P --> TOP TOPBARHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyIntegrated Cross SectionPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentCross SectionSIG1960.0Computer Science::Computers and Society
researchProduct

"Table 1" of "Electromagnetic fission of U-238 at 600-MeV and 1000-MeV per nucleon"

1997

Electromagnetic fission.

Nuclear TheoryIntegrated Cross SectionU238 U --> 2FRAGB XU238 C --> 2FRAGB XU238 AU --> 2FRAGB XCross SectionPhysics::Classical PhysicsSIGU238 AL --> 2FRAGB XU238 IN --> 2FRAGB XInclusiveU238 CU --> 2FRAGB XPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --> 2FRAGB XNuclear Experiment
researchProduct

Insight into the Narrow Structure in η Photoproduction on the Neutron from Helicity-Dependent Cross Sections

2016

The double polarization observable E and the helicity dependent cross sections σ1=2 and σ3=2 were measured for η photoproduction from quasifree protons and neutrons. The circularly polarized tagged photon beam of the A2 experiment at the Mainz MAMI accelerator was used in combination with a longitudinally polarized deuterated butanol target. The almost 4π detector setup of the Crystal Ball and TAPS is ideally suited to detect the recoil nucleons and the decay photons from η → 2γ and η → 3π0. The results show that the narrow structure previously observed in η photoproduction from the neutron is only apparent in σ1=2 and hence, most likely related to a spin-1=2 amplitude. Nucleon resonances t…

Nuclear TheoryNuclear Experimentη photoproduction ; neutron ; helicity-dependent cross sections
researchProduct

First Results on the Scalar WIMP-Pion Coupling, Using the XENON1T Experiment

2018

We present first results on the scalar coupling of weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) to pions from 1 t yr of exposure with the XENON1T experiment. This interaction is generated when the WIMP couples to a virtual pion exchanged between the nucleons in a nucleus. In contrast to most nonrelativistic operators, these pion-exchange currents can be coherently enhanced by the total number of nucleons and therefore may dominate in scenarios where spin-independent WIMP-nucleon interactions are suppressed. Moreover, for natural values of the couplings, they dominate over the spin-dependent channel due to their coherence in the nucleus. Using the signal model of this new WIMP-pion channel, …

Nuclear TheoryPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)WIMPPions[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear ExperimentS030UDMPhysicsStarke Wechselwirkung und exotische Kerne – Abteilung BlaumAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsnucleonsuppressionHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyWeakly interacting massive particlesmedicine.anatomical_structureWeakly interacting massive particlesNucleonCoherence (physics)Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsWIMP nucleon: interactionParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)[PHYS.NUCL]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Theory [nucl-th]FOS: Physical sciencesWIMP: massspin: dependenceGravitation and Astrophysicsoperator: nonrelativisticDark matter Particle dark matter Pions Weakly interacting massive particles Dark matter detectorsNuclear Theory (nucl-th)PionParticle dark matter0103 physical sciencesmedicineDark mattercross section: upper limit010306 general physicsCouplingDark matter detectorsnucleusScalar (physics)coherenceDark Matter WIMP-Pion coupling Xenon Direct seartch[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experiment[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Nucleus
researchProduct