Search results for "Cross Section"

showing 10 items of 3111 documents

First Observation of Vector Boson Pairs in a Hadronic Final State at the Tevatron Collider

2009

We present the first observation in hadronic collisions of the electroweak production of vector boson pairs (VV, V=W, Z) where one boson decays to a dijet final state. The data correspond to 3.5 fb(-1) of integrated luminosity of pp collisions at s=1.96 TeV collected by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. We observe 1516 +/- 239(stat)+/- 144(syst) diboson candidate events and measure a cross section sigma(pp -> VV+X) of 18.0 +/- 2.8(stat)+/- 2.4(syst)+/- 1.1(lumi) pb, in agreement with the expectations of the standard model.

Particle physicsFinal stateFermilab TevatronTevatronFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleddc:500.27. Clean energy01 natural sciences114 Physical sciencesStandard ModelVector bosonHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Tellurium compounds0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentVECTOR BOSONBosonsBosonPhysicsGauge bosonIntegrated luminosityCross section010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exPhysicsHadronic collisionsElectroweak interactionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyTevatronVector bosonThe standard modelCDFProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentCollider
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How to discover QCD Instantons at the LHC

2020

Topological Effects in the Standard Model: Instantons, Sphalerons and Beyond at LHC, Geneva, Switzerland, 16 Dec 2020 - 18 Dec 2020; The European physical journal / C 81(7), 624 (2021). doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-021-09412-1

Particle physicsInstantonp p: scatteringPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)High Energy Physics::LatticeFOS: Physical sciencesquantum [tunneling]QC770-798AstrophysicsComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciences530Standard Modelvacuum statetopologicalHigh Energy Physics::TheoryCross section (physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivityasymmetry [baryon]0103 physical sciencesscattering [p p]ddc:530quantum chromodynamics: instantonLimit (mathematics)010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Quantum tunnellingtunneling: quantumQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderelectroweak interaction010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologysymmetry breaking: chiralQB460-466High Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC Collinstanton [quantum chromodynamics]confinementbaryon: asymmetryComputer Science::Mathematical Softwarechiral [symmetry breaking]Non-perturbativesignature
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Measurement of the inclusive $\nu_{\mu}$ charged current cross section on iron and hydrocarbon in the T2K on-axis neutrino beam

2014

We report a measurement of the $\nu_\mu$ inclusive charged current cross sections on iron and hydrocarbon in the T2K on-axis neutrino beam. The measured inclusive charged current cross sections on iron and hydrocarbon averaged over the T2K on-axis flux with a mean neutrino energy of 1.51 GeV are $(1.444\pm0.002(stat.)_{-0.157}^{+0.189}(syst.))\times 10^{-38}\mathrm{cm}^2/\mathrm{nucleon}$, and $(1.379\pm0.009(stat.)_{-0.147}^{+0.178}(syst.))\times 10^{-38}\mathrm{cm}^2/\mathrm{nucleon}$, respectively, and their cross section ratio is $1.047\pm0.007(stat.)\pm0.035(syst.)$. These results agree well with the predictions of the neutrino interaction model, and thus we checked the correct treatme…

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFluxFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & Astrophysics7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsCross section (physics)Physics and Astronomy (all)High Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationNuclear ExperimentDETECTORCharged currentMathematical Physicschemistry.chemical_classificationPhysicsScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsT2K experimentFísicaHydrocarbonchemistryPhysical SciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear and High Energy Physics; Mathematical Physics; Physics and Astronomy (all)NeutrinoNucleon
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Measurement of e+ e- → DD cross sections at the ψ(3770) resonance

2018

Chinese physics / C High energy physics and nuclear physics C 42(8), 083001 (2018). doi:10.1088/1674-1137/42/8/083001

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesoncharm mesonsElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)530BESIII/BEPCIIlaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNOlaw0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationDECAY LIBRARY TAUOLAPhysicsLuminosity (scattering theory)Annihilation010308 nuclear & particles physicsSigmacross sectionsAstronomy and AstrophysicsBESIII/BEPCII; charm mesons; cross sections; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Instrumentation; Astronomy and AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentBar (unit)
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Hypernuclear production cross section in the reaction of 6Li + 12C at 2 A GeV

2015

WOS: 000358624800021

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsPopulationH-4(LAMBDA)BEAMLIFETIMEStrangenessHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSLambdaParticle identificationNuclear physicsHypernucleiInvariant massRapidityeducationNuclear ExperimentPhysicseducation.field_of_studyHeavy ion collisionHyperonRelativistic energyHypernucleuslcsh:QC1-999STATEProduction cross sectionQUANTUM MOLECULAR-DYNAMICSLIGHT HYPERNUCLEIYield ratioDECAYlcsh:PhysicsRELATIVISTIC HYPERNUCLEIPhysics Letters B
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Measurement of the $\nu_{\mu}$ charged current quasi-elastic cross-section on carbon with the T2K on-axis neutrino beam

2015

17 pages.- 21 figures

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicschemistry.chemical_elementPion productionAstronomy & AstrophysicsMASSNeutrino beamPION-PRODUCTION7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsScatteringCross section (physics)0202 Atomic Molecular Nuclear Particle And Plasma Physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Neutron010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationNuclear Experiment0206 Quantum PhysicsCharged currentPhysicsScience & Technologyhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsScatteringPhysicsDetectorNuclear & Particles PhysicsMODEL0201 Astronomical And Space ScienceschemistryPhysical SciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoCarbonNuclear targets
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Measurement of the p(e,e′π+)n reaction close to threshold and at low Q2

2017

The cross section of the $p(e,e'\pi^+)n$ reaction has been measured for five kinematic settings at an invariant mass of $W = 1094$ MeV and for a four-momentum transfer of $Q^2 = 0.078$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$. The measurement has been performed at MAMI using a new short-orbit spectrometer (SOS) of the A1 collaboration, intended for detection of low-energy pions. The transverse and longitudinal cross section terms were separated using the Rosenbluth method and the transverse-longitudinal interference term has been determined from the left-right asymmetry. The experimental cross section terms are compared with the calculations of three models: DMT2001, MAID2007 and $\chi$MAID. The results show that we …

Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsmedia_common.quotation_subjectKinematicsInterference (wave propagation)01 natural sciencesAsymmetryNuclear physicsCross section (physics)Low-energy pionsPion0103 physical sciencesInvariant mass010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentmedia_commonPhysicsSpectrometer010308 nuclear & particles physicslcsh:QC1-999NATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Electroproduction experimentsTransverse planeShort-orbit spectrometer ; Low-energy pions ; Electroproduction experimentsShort-orbit spectrometerlcsh:Physics
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Quest for precision in hadronic cross sections at low energy: Monte Carlo tools vs. experimental data

2010

We present the achievements of the last years of the experimental and theoretical groups working on hadronic cross section measurements at the low-energy e (+) e (-) colliders in Beijing, Frascati, Ithaca, Novosibirsk, Stanford and Tsukuba and on tau decays. We sketch the prospects in these fields for the years to come. We emphasise the status and the precision of the Monte Carlo generators used to analyse the hadronic cross section measurements obtained as well with energy scans as with radiative return, to determine luminosities and tau decays. The radiative corrections fully or approximately implemented in the various codes and the contribution of the vacuum polarisation are discussed.

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Monte Carlo methodHadronFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Cross section (physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Low energy0103 physical sciencesRadiative transferddc:530010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Particle Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaExperimental dataHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Physics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)
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Fermion pair production in e+e- collisions at 189-209 GeV and constraints on physics beyond the Standard Model

2006

Cross sections, angular distributions and forward-backward asymmetries are presented, of two-fermion events produced in e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies from 189 to 209 GeV at LEP, measured with the ALEPH detector. Results for e+e-, mu+mu-, tau+tau-, qq, bb and cc production are in agreement with the Standard Model predictions. Constraints are set on scenarios of new physics such as four-fermion contact interactions, leptoquarks, Z' bosons, TeV-scale quantum gravity and R-parity violating squarks and sneutrinos.

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics beyond the Standard ModelElectron–positron annihilationFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Leptoquark010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)BosonPhysicsSystematic Uncertainty Standard Model Prediction Aleph Collaboration Hadronic Cross Section Tematic Uncertainty010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFermionSupersymmetryPair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Inclusive B-meson production at small p_T in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme

2015

We calculate the cross section for the inclusive production of B mesons in pp and ppbar collisions at next-to-leading order in the general-mass variable-flavor-number scheme and show that a suitable choice of factorization scales leads to a smooth transition to the fixed-flavor-number scheme. Our numerical results are in good agreement with data from the Tevatron and LHC experiments at small and at large transverse momenta.

Particle physicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)TevatronFOS: Physical scienceslow [transverse momentum]01 natural sciencesCross section (physics)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorization0103 physical sciencesscattering [p p]Order (group theory)B mesonddc:530Batavia TEVATRON Collinclusive production [B]factorization [scale]010306 general physicsnumerical calculationsNuclear ExperimentEngineering (miscellaneous)Variable (mathematics)PhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderscattering [anti-p p]higher-order [correction]010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenologycalculated [total cross section]Transverse planeHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCERN LHC Coll[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experiment1 [higher-order]correction [total cross section]
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