Search results for "Cross Section"

showing 10 items of 3111 documents

Study of the 2n-evaporation channel in the 4,6He+206,208Pb reactions

2009

Abstract Excitation functions of the reaction products were measured for the reactions induced by 4,6 He projectiles on 208,206 Pb targets, leading to the same compound nucleus. This was accomplished by using the stacked-foil activation technique. The identification of the reaction products (accumulated in the Pb targets) was done by their radioactive α -decays. The excitation functions for the various products were obtained at energies including the sub-Coulomb barrier region. A large value of the fusion cross section was observed in the case of the reaction induced by the weakly bound 6 He projectile.

PhysicsFusionNuclear and High Energy PhysicsProjectileActivation techniqueEvaporationAnalytical chemistryCross section (physics)medicine.anatomical_structuremedicineNuclear fusionAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentNucleusExcitationPhysics Letters B
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3He electron scattering sum rules

1982

Electron scattering sum rules for3He are derived with a realistic ground-state wave function. The theoretical results are compared with the experimentally measured integrated cross sections.

PhysicsGeneral Physics and AstronomyScattering lengthNuclear cross sectionAtomic physicsWave functionElectron scatteringCzechoslovak Journal of Physics
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QED box amplitude in heavy fermion production

2002

We evaluate the two-photon box contribution to heavy fermion production in electron positron annihilation, that provides O(alpha^2) electromagnetic corrections to the Born cross section. The study of its non-relativistic expansion, relevant at energies close to the threshold of production, is also performed. We also verify that the threshold expansion of the one-loop integrals correctly reproduces our results, thus extending the applicability of this technique to heavy fermion production diagrams.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyCross section (physics)Particle physicsAmplitudeHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Electron–positron annihilationHeavy fermionFOS: Physical sciencesProduction (computer science)Engineering (miscellaneous)
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The τ+τ− production cross section near threshold revisited

2003

Next-to-next-to-leading contributions to the cross section sigma(e+e- -> tau+tau-) at energies close to threshold are analysed, taking into account the known non-relativistic effects and O(alpha^2) corrections. The numerical changes with respect to previous works are small, but the new corrections give a true estimate of the uncertainty in the theoretical calculation.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCross section (physics)Near thresholdParticle physicsHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesSigmaProduction (computer science)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear Physics B - Proceedings Supplements
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Isospin triplet A=14: search for states with enhanced radii

2020

Abstract This article is devoted to study of isobar-analogue states 1− in triplet A=14: 14C-14N-14O. Previously signs of neutron halo in the 1−, 6.09 MeV state of 14C were obtained by two independent groups. In this article we propose to study neighbouring nuclei 14N and 14O using the Modified diffraction model (MDM) method and the method of Asymptotic normalization coefficients (ANC). Methods were applied to experimental differential cross sections of 14C(α,α)14C scattering and reactions 13C(3He,d)14N and 14N(3He,t)14O. MDM and ANC gave practically similar within errors radii for the studied 1− states: the 6.09 MeV state in 14C – 2.7±0.1 fm, the 8.06 MeV state in 14N – 2.7 ± 0.1 fm, the 5.…

PhysicsHistoryThesaurus (information retrieval)Particle physicsasymptotic normalization coefficientsdiffraction modelingastrofysiikkaproton halosComputer Science ApplicationsEducationisospinSearch engineneutron halosTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITYIsospindifferential cross sectionydinfysiikkaJournal of Physics: Conference Series
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Top-quark mass measurements at LHC: a new approach

2013

We present a new method to measure the top-quark mass in high energetic hadron collisions at the LHC. We study the mass dependence of the production of top-quark pairs in association with an additional jet. The cross section of tt+1Jet production is sensitive to the top-quark mass since gluon radiation depends on the top-quark mass through threshold and cone effects. In particular we study the normalised tt +1Jet cross section differential in the invariant mass of the final state jets. We have investigated the sensitivity of the method together with the impact of various theoretical and experimental uncertainties. We find that the method has the potential to be competitive with existing met…

PhysicsHistoryTop quarkParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHadronHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyJet (particle physics)530 PhysikComputer Science ApplicationsEducationGluonNuclear physicsRenormalizationCross section (physics)Invariant massHigh Energy Physics::Experimentddc:530
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Transition From Ideal To Viscous Mach Cones In A Partonic Transport Model

2013

Using a partonic transport model we investigate the evolution of conical structures in ultrarelativistic matter. Using two different source terms and varying the transport properties of the matter we study the formation of Mach Cones. Furthermore, in an additional study we extract the two-particle correlations from the numerical calculations and compare them to an analytical approximation. The influence of the viscosity to the shape of Mach Cones and the corresponding two-particle correlations is studied by adjusting the cross section of the medium. peerReviewed

PhysicsHistoryTransport theoryheavy-ion collisionsMechanicsConical surfacehiukkasfysiikkaComputer Science ApplicationsEducationCross section (physics)symbols.namesakeViscosityClassical mechanicsMach numberquark mattersymbolsddc:530Ideal (ring theory)Journal of Physics: Conference Series
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A general approach for the calculation of the energy levels and the inelastic neutron scattering cross-section of highly nuclear magnetic clusters

1997

Abstract We develop here a general approach to calculate in an efficient way the spin levels as well as the spin eigenfunctions and the INS intensities of clusters formed by large numbers of exchange-coupled magnetic metal ions. The approach is based on the successive use of the irreducible tensor operator techniques and takes into account all kinds of magnetic exchange interactions between the metal ions. The potentialities of this approach are illustrated from an example comprising nine exchange-coupled Ni (II) ions.

PhysicsInelastic scatteringEigenfunctionCondensed Matter PhysicsInelastic neutron scatteringElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsIonCross section (physics)Magnetic anisotropyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringAtomic physicsTensor operatorSpin-½Physica B: Condensed Matter
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Measurement of the Inclusive Jet Cross Section inpp¯Collisions ats=1.96  TeV

2008

We report on a measurement of the inclusive jet cross section in p (p) over bar collisions at a center-of-mass energy root s = 1.96 TeV using data collected by the D0 experiment at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 0: 70 fb(-1). The data cover jet transverse momenta from 50 to 600 GeV and jet rapidities in the range -2.4 to 2.4. Detailed studies of correlations between systematic uncertainties in transverse momentum and rapidity are presented, and the cross section measurements are found to be in good agreement with next-to-leading order QCD calculations.

PhysicsJet (fluid)Particle physicsLuminosity (scattering theory)010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyD0 experiment01 natural scienceslaw.inventionNuclear physicsCross section (physics)law0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityFermilab010306 general physicsColliderPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of the Inelastic Proton-Proton Cross Section at s=13  TeV with the ATLAS Detector at the LHC

2016

This Letter presents a measurement of the inelastic proton-proton cross section using 60  μb^{-1} of pp collisions at a center-of-mass energy sqrt[s] of 13 TeV with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. Inelastic interactions are selected using rings of plastic scintillators in the forward region (2.07 10^{-6}, where M_{X} is the larger invariant mass of the two hadronic systems separated by the largest rapidity gap in the event. In this ξ range the scintillators are highly efficient. For diffractive events this corresponds to cases where at least one proton dissociates to a system with M_{X}>13  GeV. The measured cross section is compared with a range of theoretical predictions. When extrapolated…

PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsHadronGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)medicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant massRapidity010306 general physicsEnergy (signal processing)Physical Review Letters
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