Search results for "Cross Section"

showing 10 items of 3111 documents

Incomplete self-similarity and flow velocity in gravel bed channels

2000

Velocity measurements, previously carried out using both a miniature current flowmeter and an acoustic Doppler velocimeter, are used to verify the applicability of the incomplete self-similarity theory to deduce the velocity profile in a gravel bed channel. Then, for the velocity profiles having the maximum value below the free surface and for the S-shaped profiles, the power velocity distribution is corrected using a new divergence function. For each value of the depth sediment ratio the nondimensional friction factor parameter is calculated by integration of the measured velocity distributions in the different verticals of the cross section. Finally, a semilogarithmic flow resistance equa…

Cross section (physics)Flow velocitySelf-similarityFree surfaceflow velocity gravel bed self-similarityGeotechnical engineeringShear velocityMechanicsAcoustic Doppler velocimetryGeologyFlow measurementWater Science and TechnologyPower (physics)
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Plasmon polaritons of metallic nanowires for controlling submicron propagation of light

1999

Laboratoire de Physique, Optique Submicronique, Universite´de Bourgogne, BP 47870, F-21078 Dijon, France~Received 29 April 1999!We use the Green dyadic technique to study the propagation of a local excitation along metallic nanowiresof a subwavelength cross section. The metallic nanowires are elongated parallelepipeds deposited on a trans-parent substrate. A tightly focused plane wave illuminates one end of the nanowires. The localized surface-plasmon resonances of the nanowires propagate the local excitations over distances larger than the incidentwavelength. The properties of the electromagnetic eigenmodes of the nanowires are analyzed in terms of thelocal density of states. @S0163-1829~9…

Cross section (physics)OpticsMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industryPlane waveDensity of statesPolaritonNanowireSubstrate (electronics)businessPlasmonExcitationPhysical Review B
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Adaptive Planning in-Service Inspections of Fatigued Structures in Damage Tolerance Situations via Observations of Crack Growth Process

2017

From an engineering standpoint the fatigue life of a fatigued structure consists of two periods: (i) crack initiation period, which starts with the first load cycle and ends when a technically detectable crack is presented, and (ii) crack propagation period, which starts with a technically detectable crack and ends when the remaining cross section can no longer withstand the loads applied and fails statically. The main aim of this paper is to present more accurate innovative stochastic fatigue model for adaptive planning inspections of fatigued structures in damage tolerance situations via observations of crack growth process during a crack propagation period. A new crack growth equation is…

Cross section (physics)Service (systems architecture)Adaptive planningComputer sciencebusiness.industryProcess (computing)Fracture mechanicsStructural engineeringConstant (mathematics)businessDamage toleranceReliability (statistics)
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Study of η and η′ Photoproduction at MAMI

2017

The reactions γp→ηp and γp→η′p are measured from their thresholds up to the center-of-mass energy W=1.96  GeV with the tagged-photon facilities at the Mainz Microtron, MAMI. Differential cross sections are obtained with unprecedented statistical accuracy, providing fine energy binning and full production-angle coverage. A strong cusp is observed in the total cross section for η photoproduction at the energies in the vicinity of the η′ threshold, W=1896  MeV (Eγ=1447  MeV). Within the framework of a revised ηMAID isobar model, the cusp, in connection with a steep rise of the η′ total cross section from its threshold, can only be explained by a strong coupling of the poorly known N(1895)1/2− …

Cusp (singularity)PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonProton010308 nuclear & particles physicsGeneral Physics and Astronomy01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsCross section (physics)Excited state0103 physical sciencesIsobar010306 general physicsMicrotronCrystal BallPhysical Review Letters
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"Table 28" of "A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton"

2017

Beam helicity dependent cross sections. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined correlated systematic uncertainty, the second is the point-to-point systematic uncertainty to add quadratically to the statistical uncertainty.

D4SIG/DQ**2/DX/DT/DPHIDeeply Virtual Compton ScatteringE- P --> E- GAMMA PBeam helicity dependent cross sectionExclusive
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"Table 36" of "A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton"

2017

Beam helicity dependent cross sections. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined correlated systematic uncertainty, the second is the point-to-point systematic uncertainty to add quadratically to the statistical uncertainty.

D4SIG/DQ**2/DX/DT/DPHIDeeply Virtual Compton ScatteringE- P --> E- GAMMA PBeam helicity dependent cross sectionExclusive
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"Table 22" of "A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton"

2017

Beam helicity dependent cross sections. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined correlated systematic uncertainty, the second is the point-to-point systematic uncertainty to add quadratically to the statistical uncertainty.

D4SIG/DQ**2/DX/DT/DPHIDeeply Virtual Compton ScatteringE- P --> E- GAMMA PBeam helicity dependent cross sectionExclusive
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"Table 34" of "A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton"

2017

Beam helicity dependent cross sections. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined correlated systematic uncertainty, the second is the point-to-point systematic uncertainty to add quadratically to the statistical uncertainty.

D4SIG/DQ**2/DX/DT/DPHIDeeply Virtual Compton ScatteringE- P --> E- GAMMA PBeam helicity dependent cross sectionExclusive
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"Table 6" of "A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton"

2017

Beam helicity dependent cross sections. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined correlated systematic uncertainty, the second is the point-to-point systematic uncertainty to add quadratically to the statistical uncertainty.

D4SIG/DQ**2/DX/DT/DPHIDeeply Virtual Compton ScatteringE- P --> E- GAMMA PBeam helicity dependent cross sectionExclusive
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"Table 2" of "A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton"

2017

Beam helicity dependent cross sections. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined correlated systematic uncertainty, the second is the point-to-point systematic uncertainty to add quadratically to the statistical uncertainty.

D4SIG/DQ**2/DX/DT/DPHIDeeply Virtual Compton ScatteringE- P --> E- GAMMA PBeam helicity dependent cross sectionExclusive
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