Search results for "Cross Section"

showing 10 items of 3111 documents

Measurement of the Cross Section for e+e−→Ξ−Ξ¯+ and Observation of an Excited Ξ Baryon

2020

Using a total of 11.0 fb−1 of e+e− collision data with center-of-mass energies between 4.009 and 4.6 GeV and collected with the BESIII detector at BEPCII, we measure fifteen exclusive cross sections and effective form factors for the process e+e−→Ξ−Ξ¯+ by means of a single baryon-tag method. After performing a fit to the dressed cross section of e+e−→Ξ−Ξ¯+, no significant ψ(4230) or ψ(4260) resonance is observed in the Ξ−Ξ¯+ final states, and upper limits at the 90% confidence level on ΓeeB for the processes ψ(4230)/ψ(4260)→Ξ−Ξ¯+ are determined. In addition, an excited Ξ baryon at 1820 MeV/c2 is observed with a statistical significance of 6.2–6.5σ by including the systematic uncertainty, an…

Systematic errorPhysicsParticle physicsForm factor (quantum field theory)General Physics and AstronomyState (functional analysis)01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Measure (mathematics)BaryonCross section (physics)Excited state0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsPhysical Review Letters
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Measurement of thett¯production cross section inpp¯collisions ats=1.96  TeVusing soft electronb-tagging

2010

The authors present a measurement of the t{bar t} production cross section using events with one charged lepton and jets from p{bar p} collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 1.96 TeV. A b-tagging algorithm based on the probability of displaced tracks coming from the event interaction vertex is applied to identify b quarks from top decay. Using 318 pb{sup -1} of data collected with the CDF II detector, they measure the t{bar t} production cross section in events with at least one restrictive (tight) b-tagged jet and obtain 8.9{sub -1.0}{sup +1.0}(stat.){sub -1.0}{sup +1.1}(syst.) pb. The cross section value assumes a top quark mass of m{sub t} is presented in the paper. This result is cons…

Top quarkCollider physicsHadronTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleKinematicsElectronJet (particle physics)01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle identificationlaw.inventionlawInvariant massFermilabNuclear ExperimentQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Supersymmetryb-taggingHadronizationTransverse planeProduction (computer science)Collider Detector at FermilabQuarkSemileptonic decayNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsBar (music)Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaBottom quarkMeasure (mathematics)Standard ModelNuclear physicsCross section (physics)Particle decay0103 physical sciencesCollider010306 general physicsCompact Muon SolenoidMuonBranching fraction010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyMultiplicity (mathematics)FermionVertex (geometry)Pair productionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentEnergy (signal processing)Bar (unit)LeptonPhysical Review D
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Effects of shape of transverse cross-section on the load carrying capacity of laminated glass columns

2014

Abstract In this paper simplified expressions for the calculus of the load carrying capacity of glass columns having rectangular, tee (T) and cruciform (X) transverse cross-sections are proposed and verified against available experimental data. Members with T and X cross-sections are obtained by gluing single multilayered glass panels. The expressions derived take into account of the: shape of the transverse cross-section (rectangular, T, and, X sections); buckling phenomenon (flexural and torsional); failure in the glued sections; long time effects. Case of full connections and absence of connections are considered to determine the range of variation of expressions adopted. The comparison …

TorsionMaterials sciencebusiness.industryBucklingCompressionTorsion (mechanics)Laminated glaBuilding and ConstructionStructural engineeringLoad carryingTransverse cross sectionTransverse planeSettore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniGlass columnBucklingCruciformFlexural strengthGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialbusinessLaminated glassCivil and Structural EngineeringFlexure
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Revisiting the axial form factor of the nucleon for low Q2 pion electroproduction

2003

Abstract An extensive programme of charged pion electroproduction off the proton has been performed at the three-spectrometer facility at the Mainz Microton MAMI. The reaction p ( e , e ′ π + ) n was measured at a constant invariant mass of W = 1125 MeV and four-momentum transfers of Q 2 = 0.058, 0.117, 0.195, and 0.273 (GeV/ c ) 2 . For each Q 2 value. measurements at different values of ϵ, the virtual photon polarization parameters, allow for a Rosenbluth separation of longitudinal and transverse cross sections. Preliminary results from new measurements in 2000 and 2002 seem to indicate that the transverse cross section at lower Q 2 values is considerably lower than expected from previous…

Transverse cross sectionNuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTransverse planePionVirtual particleInvariant massPolarization (waves)NucleonNuclear Physics A
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Constraining the spin-dependent WIMP-nucleon cross sections with XENON1T

2019

We report the first experimental results on spin-dependent elastic weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) nucleon scattering from the XENON1T dark matter search experiment. The analysis uses the full ton year exposure of XENON1T to constrain the spin-dependent proton-only and neutron-only cases. No significant signal excess is observed, and a profile likelihood ratio analysis is used to set exclusion limits on the WIMP-nucleon interactions. This includes the most stringent constraint to date on the WIMP-neutron cross section, with a minimum of 6.3 × 10−42 cm2 at 30 GeV/c2 and 90% confidence level. The results are compared with those from collider searches and used to exclude new paramet…

WIMP nucleon: interactionWIMP nucleon: scatteringParticle physicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)IsoscalarDark matterNuclear TheoryMassive particleGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesParameter spacedark matter: direct detectionGravitation and Astrophysicsspin: dependence01 natural scienceslaw.inventionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)WIMPlawisoscalar0103 physical sciencesS046DM1mediation010306 general physicsColliderPseudovectorPhysicsS030DN2S030DN1S030DP3S030DN3S030DP2S030DP1WIMP nucleon: cross sectionaxial-vectorHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyWIMPs Spin Dependent Cross Sections Neutron Cross Sections Likelihood methoddark matter: scattering[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentNucleon[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Astrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysicsexperimental results
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"Table 5" of "Determination of $alpha_{s}$ in second order {QCD} from hadronic $Z$ decays"

1992

Difference of the heavy and light jet mass.

Z ProductionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- --> HADRONSHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology91.2E+ E- --> Z0 XJet ProductionDSIG/DMASSInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionE+ E- --> JET XE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment
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"Table 2" of "Measurement of ZZ production in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV and limits on anomalous ZZZ and ZZgamma couplings with the ATLAS detecto…

2014

The measured total cross sections. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined systematic uncertainty excluding luminosity, the second is the luminosity.

Z ProductionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaP P --> Z0 Z0 XIntegrated Cross Section7000.0Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCross SectionSIGInclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentZ pair ProductionAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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"Table 1" of "Measurement of ZZ production in pp collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV and limits on anomalous ZZZ and ZZgamma couplings with the ATLAS detecto…

2014

The measured fiducial cross sections. The first systematic uncertainty is the combined systematic uncertainty excluding luminosity, the second is the luminosity.

Z ProductionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaP P --> Z0 Z0 XIntegrated Cross Section7000.0Astrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCross SectionSIGInclusiveProton-Proton ScatteringAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentZ pair ProductionAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics
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"Table 2" of "Measurement of differential Z / gamma* + jet + X cross sections in p anti-p collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96-TeV"

2008

Measured cross section as a function of the jet rapidity.

Z ProductionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaRapidity DependenceDSIG/DYRAPJet Productionrespiratory systemequipment and suppliescomplex mixturesMuon productionInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPBAR P --> Z0 JET XPBAR P --> GAMMA* JET Xhuman activitiescirculatory and respiratory physiology
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"Table 1" of "Determination of $alpha_{s}$ in second order {QCD} from hadronic $Z$ decays"

1992

Experimental differential Thrust distributions.

Z ProductionComputingMethodologies_SIMULATIONANDMODELINGDSIG/DTHRUSTE+ E- --> HADRONSComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMS91.2E+ E- --> Z0 XJet ProductionComputerSystemsOrganization_PROCESSORARCHITECTURESInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionE+ E- --> JET XE+ E- ScatteringComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONExclusive
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