Search results for "Cross Section"

showing 10 items of 3111 documents

Theoretical study of neutrino scattering off the stable even Mo isotopes at low and intermediate energies

2011

A systematic study of the cross sections of neutral-current neutrino scattering off the stable even Mo isotopes (mass number A = 92, 94, 96, 98, 100), at low and intermediate neutrino energies (E(nu) <= 130 MeV), is presented and discussed. The required wave functions for the initial (ground state) and all accessible final nuclear states are constructed in the context of the quasi-particle random-phase approximation (QRPA) and tested against data on the low-lying energy spectra of the isotopes in question. The individual contributions coming from the polar-vector and axial-vector components of the hadronic current for the coherent and incoherent channels of each isotope are investigated. Th…

inelastic cross sectionsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsHadronsemi-leptonic electro-weak interactionsneutrino-nucleus reactionsnuclear-data sheetsNuclear physicsdedicated supernova detectionDouble beta decayelastic-scatteringNeutrino Ettore Majorana ObservatoryconversionNuclear ExperimentdetectorsPhysicsMass numberweak-interactionNeutral currentIsotopequasi-particle random-phase approximationspallationSupernovareaction cross-sectionsnetworkHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoburstNuclear Physics A
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"Table 4" of "Spectra and correlations of Lambda and Lambda produced in 340-GeV/c Sigma -+C and 260-GeV/c n+C interactions"

2002

Total inclusive LAMBDA LAMBDA pair production cross sections for the Neutron beam on the Carbon target.

inorganic chemicalsN NUCLEUS --&gt; LAMBDA LAMBDA XInclusiveStrange productionbiological sciencesIntegrated Cross Sectiontechnology industry and agriculturePhysics::Accelerator Physicslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Cross SectionSIGN C --&gt; LAMBDA LAMBDA X
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"Table 2" of "Spectra and correlations of Lambda and Lambda produced in 340-GeV/c Sigma -+C and 260-GeV/c n+C interactions"

2002

Total inclusive LAMBDA and LAMBDABAR production cross sections for the Neutron beam on the Carbon target.

inorganic chemicalsN NUCLEUS --&gt; LAMBDABAR Xintegumentary systemStrange productionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNuclear TheoryIntegrated Cross Sectiontechnology industry and agricultureCross SectionSIGInclusiveN NUCLEUS --&gt; LAMBDA Xbiological sciencesN C --&gt; LAMBDABAR XPhysics::Accelerator Physicslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)High Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear ExperimentN C --&gt; LAMBDA X
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Low-Intensity Neutron Emission from TiDx Samples Under Nonequilibrium Conditions

2001

Several experiments were performed that loaded titanium samples with deuterium from the gas phase, changed the temperature of the samples over a wide range, and monitored the neutron emission. Neutron emissions in very low intensity bursts, still significantly above the background, were recorded, revealing that low-energy nuclear reactions in condensed matter can be produced at a very low rate, which occasionally can be high enough to become detectable.

inorganic chemicalsNuclear reactionRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceNeutron emissionAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena020209 energytechnology industry and agricultureGeneral EngineeringAnalytical chemistryfood and beverages02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasNuclear physicsNeutron generatorDeuterium0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringNeutron cross sectionlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)NeutronNuclear ExperimentIntensity (heat transfer)Fusion Technology
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"Table 1" of "Few neutron removal from U-238 at relativistic energies"

1997

Uranium fragmentation.

inorganic chemicalsU238 CU --&gt; U236 XU238 CU --&gt; U235 XU238 CU --&gt; U234 XCross Sectioncomplex mixturesU238 CU --&gt; U237 XNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --&gt; U234 XInclusiveNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --&gt; U233 XNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --&gt; U237 XNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --&gt; U236 XNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --&gt; U235 XU238 PB --&gt; U235 XU238 PB --&gt; U236 XU238 PB --&gt; U233 XU238 PB --&gt; U234 XIntegrated Cross Sectiontechnology industry and agricultureU238 AL --&gt; U236 XSIGU238 AL --&gt; U237 XU238 PB --&gt; U237 XU238 AL --&gt; U233 XU238 AL --&gt; U234 XU238 AL --&gt; U235 X
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"Table 2" of "Few neutron removal from U-238 at relativistic energies"

1997

Uranium fragmentation.

inorganic chemicalsU238 CU --&gt; U236 XU238 PB --&gt; U235 XU238 CU --&gt; U235 XU238 PB --&gt; U236 XU238 CU --&gt; U234 XU238 PB --&gt; U234 XIntegrated Cross Sectiontechnology industry and agricultureCross SectionU238 AL --&gt; U236 XSIGcomplex mixturesU238 AL --&gt; U237 XU238 PB --&gt; U237 XU238 CU --&gt; U237 XNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --&gt; U234 XInclusiveU238 AL --&gt; U234 XU238 AL --&gt; U235 XNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --&gt; U237 XNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --&gt; U236 XNUCLEUS NUCLEUS --&gt; U235 X
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Measurement of the low-energy antideuteron inelastic cross section

2020

In this Letter, we report the first measurement of the inelastic cross section for antideuteron-nucleus interactions at low particle momenta, covering a range of $0.3 \leq p &lt; 4$ GeV/$c$. The measurement is carried out using p-Pb collisions at a center-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV, recorded with the ALICE detector at the CERN LHC and utilizing the detector material as an absorber for antideuterons and antiprotons. The extracted raw primary antiparticle-to-particle ratios are compared to the results from detailed ALICE simulations based on the GEANT4 toolkit for the propagation of antiparticles through the detector material. The analysis of th…

interaction [cosmic radiation]MOMENTUM RANGEAntiparticle:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HadronGeneral Physics and AstronomyPROPAGATIONcosmic radiation: interactionhiukkasfysiikkanucl-ex01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEbenchmarknucleon nucleonHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)antideuteronmodel: GlauberpropagationAnti-nuclei[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]ABSORPTIONAntimatter; heavy ion reactionsNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimenthadron-hadron scatteringNuclear Physics LHC ALICEPhysicsHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments); antinuclei cross sectionsLarge Hadron Colliderp: spectrumheavy ion reactionsPhysicsspectrum [p]VDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431antinuclei cross sectionsanti-pddc:3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]DEUTERONSantimateriaVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431COALESCENCEAntimatterGEANTantinucleus: productionydinfysiikkaParticle Physics - ExperimentPB-PB COLLISIONSAntimatterCERN Labinterpretation of experiments: CERN LHC CollFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Physics and Astronomy(all)114 Physical sciencesdark matterNuclear physicsMomentumCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesSCATTERINGddc:530Anti-nuclei; ALICE experiment; hadron-hadron scatteringNuclear Physics - Experimentnumerical calculations010306 general physicsHE-4PB-PB COLLISIONS; LIGHT-NUCLEI; MOMENTUM RANGE; GEV-C; ABSORPTION; HE-4; PROPAGATION; COALESCENCE; SCATTERING; DEUTERONShep-exGlauber [model]low-energy antideuteron ; cross sectionALICE experimentparametrizationantiparticleNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.LIGHT-NUCLEIGEV-CAntiprotonCERN LHC Coll [interpretation of experiments]Elementary Particles and FieldsHigh Energy Physics::Experimentproduction [antinucleus]Glauber
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Exclusive measurement of quasi-free η-photoproduction from deuterium

2003

Quasi-free photoproduction of eta-mesons from the deuteron has been measured at the tagged photon facility of the Mainz microtron MAMI with the photon spectrometer TAPS for incident photon energies from the production threshold at 630 MeV up to 820 MeV. In a fully exclusive measurement eta-mesons and recoil nucleons were detected in coincidence. At incident photon energies above the production threshold on the free nucleon, where final state interaction effects are negligible, an almost constant ratio of sigma(n)/sigma(p)=0.66+/-0.10 was found. At lower incident photon energies the ratio rises due to re-scattering effects. The average ratio agrees with the value extracted from a comparison …

interaction [photon p]0.63-0.82 GeVNuclear and High Energy Physicstagged beam [photon]Photoninteraction [photon n]ProtonNuclear Theoryeffect [nucleon resonance]FOS: Physical sciences7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)energy dependenceexperimental results [spectrometer]Nuclear physicsMainz Linacphoton deuteron --> eta n pRecoil0103 physical sciencesddc:530recoil [nucleon]NeutronNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)ratio [channel cross section]spectator [model]Nuclear Experiment010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentMicrotronQCPhysicsphotoproduction [eta]010308 nuclear & particles physicsmultiple scatteringphoton deuteron --> eta anythingangular dependenceDeuteriuminteraction [photon deuteron]High Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physicsNucleonThe European Physical Journal A
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Computation of vertically averaged velocities in irregular sections of straight channels

2015

Abstract. Two new methods for vertically averaged velocity computation are presented, validated and compared with other available formulas. The first method derives from the well-known Huthoff algorithm, which is first shown to be dependent on the way the river cross section is discretized into several subsections. The second method assumes the vertically averaged longitudinal velocity to be a function only of the friction factor and of the so-called "local hydraulic radius", computed as the ratio between the integral of the elementary areas around a given vertical and the integral of the elementary solid boundaries around the same vertical. Both integrals are weighted with a linear shape f…

lcsh:GE1-350diffusive modeldischarge estimation irregular section rating curve uniform flow.Discretizationlcsh:TComputationlcsh:Geography. Anthropology. RecreationGeometryHydrographRadiusRating curveFunction (mathematics)lcsh:Technologylcsh:TD1-1066Settore ICAR/01 - IdraulicaCross section (physics)lcsh:GPotential flowlcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineeringlcsh:Environmental sciencesMathematics
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Search for pair production of first or second generation leptoquarks in proton-proton collisions at sqrt(s)=7 TeV using the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2011

This paper describes searches for the pair production of first or second generation scalar leptoquarks using 35  pb−1 of proton-proton collision data recorded by the ATLAS detector at √s=7  TeV. Leptoquarks are searched in events with two oppositely-charged muons or electrons and at least two jets, and in events with one muon or electron, missing transverse momentum and at least two jets. After event selection, the observed yields are consistent with the predicted backgrounds. Leptoquark production is excluded at the 95% CL for masses MLQ<376 (319) GeV and MLQ<422 (362) GeV for first and second generation scalar leptoquarks, respectively, when assuming the branching fraction of a leptoquark…

leptoquark: scalar ; leptoquark: branching ratio ; leptoquark: pair production ; transverse momentum: missing-energy ; ATLAS ; CERN LHC Coll ; p p: interaction ; leptoquark: search for ; final state: ((n)jet dilepton) ; final state: ((n)jet lepton) ; background ; leptoquark: mass: lower limit ; channel cross section: upper limit ; experimental results ; 7000 GeV-cmsHeraSu(15) Grand UnificationScience & Technology:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyQuarksFísicaddc:500.2Breaking530pair production; leptoquarks;High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareConstraintsddc:530High Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearBosonsParticle Physics - ExperimentDetectors de radiacióModel
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