Search results for "Cross Section"

showing 10 items of 3111 documents

Determination of Young’s modulus of Sb2S3 nanowires by in situ resonance and bending methods

2016

In this study we address the mechanical properties of Sb2S3 nanowires and determine their Young’s modulus using in situ electric-field-induced mechanical resonance and static bending tests on individual Sb2S3 nanowires with cross-sectional areas ranging from 1.1·104 nm2 to 7.8·104 nm2. Mutually orthogonal resonances are observed and their origin explained by asymmetric cross section of nanowires. The results obtained from the two methods are consistent and show that nanowires exhibit Young’s moduli comparable to the value for macroscopic material. An increasing trend of measured values of Young’s modulus is observed for smaller thickness samples.

General Physics and AstronomyModulusYoung's modulusMechanical properties02 engineering and technologyBendingmechanical propertieslcsh:Chemical technology01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologyFull Research Paperlaw.inventionIn situlawNanotechnologyGeneral Materials Sciencelcsh:TP1-1185Young’s modulusComposite materiallcsh:Science010302 applied physicsOptical properties021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologylcsh:QC1-999NanosciencenanowiressymbolsChemically deposited Sb2S3Strength0210 nano-technologyMaterials scienceThin filmsCellsNanowireCarbon nanotubesNanotechnologyCarbon nanotubeCrystalssymbols.namesakeCross section (physics)Antimony sulfide0103 physical sciencesSb2S3Mechanical resonanceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringArrayslcsh:TNanowiresin situResonanceantimony sulfidelcsh:Qlcsh:Physics
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A glimpse of gluons through deeply virtual compton scattering on the proton

2017

The internal structure of nucleons (protons and neutrons) remains one of the greatest outstanding problems in modern nuclear physics. By scattering high-energy electrons off a proton we are able to resolve its fundamental constituents and probe their momenta and positions. Here we investigate the dynamics of quarks and gluons inside nucleons using deeply virtual Compton scattering (DVCS)—a highly virtual photon scatters off the proton, which subsequently radiates a photon. DVCS interferes with the Bethe-Heitler (BH) process, where the photon is emitted by the electron rather than the proton. We report herein the full determination of the BH-DVCS interference by exploiting the distinct energ…

Genetics and Molecular Biology (all)PhotonProtonHigh Energy Physics::LatticeNuclear TheoryGeneral Physics and AstronomyVirtual particleparton: distribution functionBiochemistry01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]p: structure functionNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]lcsh:ScienceNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsenergy: highMultidisciplinarystrong interactionChemistry (all)QCompton scattering: form factorphoton: energy spectrumHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologyconfinementelectron p --> electron p photonchannel cross section: measuredQuarkelectron p: deep inelastic scatteringParticle physicselectron: polarized beamScienceStrong interactionFOS: Physical sciencesBethe-Heitler[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]ArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologyenergy dependencequarkPhysics and Astronomy (all)[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]photon: emissiondeeply virtual Compton scattering0103 physical sciencesstructure010306 general physicsquantum mechanics: interference010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyCompton scatteringGeneral ChemistrygluonsensitivityGluon[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]Quark–gluon plasmalcsh:Q[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::ExperimentholographyChemistry (all); Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (all); Physics and Astronomy (all)photon: virtualexperimental results
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"Table 4" of "Search for magnetic monopoles and stable high-electric-charge objects in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector"

2019

Observed 95% confidence-level upper limits on the cross section for Drell-Yan spin-1/2 HECO production as a function of mass for various values of electric charge in the range $20\le|z|\le100$.

HECO13000.0CLSP P --> M M XDrell-YanCross Section Limit
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"Table 2" of "Search for magnetic monopoles and stable high-electric-charge objects in 13 TeV proton-proton collisions with the ATLAS detector"

2019

Observed 95% confidence-level upper limits on the cross section for Drell-Yan spin-0 HECO production as a function of mass for various values of electric charge in the range $20\le|z|\le100$.

HECO13000.0CLSP P --> M M XDrell-YanCross Section Limit
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Search for high-mass resonances decaying to dimuons at CDF.

2009

We present a search for high-mass neutral resonances using dimuon data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 2.3 fb(-1) collected in pp collisions at s=1.96 TeV by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. No significant excess above the standard model expectation is observed in the dimuon invariant-mass spectrum. We set 95% confidence level upper limits on sigma BR(pp -> X ->mu mu), where X is a boson with spin-0, 1, or 2. Using these cross section limits, we determine lower mass limits on sneutrinos in R-parity-violating supersymmetric models, Z(') bosons, and Kaluza-Klein gravitons in the Randall-Sundrum model.

HIGH MASS RESONANCEParticle physicsFermilab TevatronTevatronGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2114 Physical sciencesResonance7. Clean energy01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsTellurium compoundsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Integrated luminosities0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Fermilab010306 general physicsBosonsBosonPhysicsMuonMass spectrometryhep-ex010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsInvariant-mass spectrum13.85.Rm 13.85.Qk 12.60.Cn 14.70.Pw 04.50.-hHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyConfidence levelsGravitonSupersymmetryUpper limitsSupersymmetric modelsCross sectionsRandall–Sundrum modelThe standard modelsMass spectrumCDFHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysical review letters
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K− over K+ multiplicity ratio for kaons produced in DIS with a large fraction of the virtual-photon energy

2018

The K$^{-}$ over K$^{+}$ multiplicity ratio is measured in deep-inelastic scattering, for the first time for kaons carrying a large fraction $z$ of the virtual-photon energy. The data were obtained by the COMPASS collaboration using a 160 GeV muon beam and an isoscalar $^6$LiD target. The regime of deep-inelastic scattering is ensured by requiring $Q^2>1$ (GeV/$c)^2$ for the photon virtuality and $W>5$ GeV/$c^2$ for the invariant mass of the produced hadronic system. Kaons are identified in the momentum range from 12 GeV/$c$ to 40 GeV/$c$, thereby restricting the range in Bjorken-$x$ to $0.010.75$. For very large values of $z$, $i.e.$ $z>0.8$, we observe the kaon multiplicity ratio to fall …

Hadron0 [higher-order]target: isoscalar01 natural sciencesCOMPASSdeep inelastic scattering [muon+ nucleon]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)K: multiplicityHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]isoscalar [target]Invariant massNuclear ExperimentBosonPhysicsQuantum chromodynamicsquark: fragmentation functionhigher-order: 0photonperturbation theory: higher-orderhep-phмюоныlcsh:QC1-999Bjorken [scaling]High Energy Physics - Phenomenologybeam [muon]рассеяниеfactorization [cross section]multiplicity [pi]Particle Physics - Experimentperturbation theory [quantum chromodynamics]Particle physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMesonFOS: Physical sciencesratio [multiplicity]530fragmentation function [quark]x-dependencescaling: Bjorkencharged particle: multiplicityphase spacemultiplicity [charged particle][ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]виртуальные фотоны0103 physical sciencesddc:530universalityquantum chromodynamics: perturbation theory010306 general physicsParticle Physics - Phenomenologymuon+ nucleon: deep inelastic scatteringMuonmultiplicity: ratiopi: multiplicity010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exmuon: beamMultiplicity (mathematics)cross section: factorizationCERN SPSDeep inelastic scatteringhigher-order [perturbation theory][PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]каоны[ PHYS.HPHE ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]High Energy Physics::Experimentmultiplicity [K]hadronizationlcsh:Physicsexperimental resultsPhysics Letters B
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"Table 1" of "Investigation of the splitting of quark and gluon jets."

1998

Scaled energy distribution of charged hadrons produced in Quark jets in 'Y'topology 3-JET events.

High Energy Physics::LatticeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- --> Z0Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology91.2Jet ProductionE+ E- --> CHGD-HADRONS XDSIG/DXInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionE+ E- --> 3JETE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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"Table 3" of "Investigation of the splitting of quark and gluon jets."

1998

Scaled energy distribution of charged hadrons produced in Quark jets in 'Mercedes' topology 3-JET events.

High Energy Physics::LatticeAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaE+ E- --> Z0Nuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology91.2Jet ProductionE+ E- --> CHGD-HADRONS XDSIG/DXInclusiveSingle Differential Cross SectionE+ E- --> 3JETE+ E- ScatteringExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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"Table 8" of "Improved measurements of cross-sections and asymmetries at the Z0 resonance"

2000

The cross section is measured in 4PI solid angle. The cross sections is presented for one flavour.

High Energy Physics::LatticeE+ E- ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyIntegrated Cross SectionExclusiveHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentE+ E- --> LEPTON+ LEPTON-Cross Section91.28SIG
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First measurement of the 18O(p,α)15N cross section at astrophysical energies

2009

International audience; The 18O(p,α)15N reaction rate has been deduced by means of the Trojan horse method. For the first time the contribution of the 20 keV resonance has been directly evaluated, giving a value about 35% larger than the one in the literature. Moreover, the present approach has allowed to improve the accuracy by a factor 8.5, as it is based on the measured strength instead of spectroscopic measurements. The contribution of the 90 keV resonance has been also determined, which turned out to be of negligible importance to astrophysics.

History010308 nuclear & particles physicsChemistry[SDU.ASTR.SR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR][PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex][PHYS.ASTR.SR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Solar and Stellar Astrophysics [astro-ph.SR]01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Computer Science ApplicationsEducationNuclear physicsReaction rateCross section (physics)0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics010303 astronomy & astrophysics
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