Search results for "Crypt"

showing 10 items of 1111 documents

Back-Propagation Artificial Neural Network for ERP Adoption Cost Estimation

2011

Published version of a chapter in the book: Enterprise information systems, vol 220, part 2, 180-187. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24355-4_19 Small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) are greatly affected by cost escalations and overruns Reliable cost factors estimation and management is a key for the success of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems adoptions in enterprises generally and SMEs specifically. This research area is still immature and needs a considerable amount of research to seek solid and realistic cost factors estimation. Majority of research in this area targets the enhancement of estimates calculated by COCOMO family models.…

EstimationERP cost estimation neural networks SMEsCost estimateArtificial neural networkFactor costbusiness.industryCOCOMOComputer scienceMachine learningcomputer.software_genreRisk analysis (engineering)Key (cryptography)Information systemVDP::Social science: 200::Library and information science: 320::Information and communication systems: 321Artificial intelligencebusinesscomputerEnterprise resource planning
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Enhancing TIR Image Resolution via Bayesian Smoothing for IRRISAT Irrigation Management Project

2013

Accurate estimation of physical quantities depends on the availability of High Resolution (HR) observations of the Earth surface. However, due to the unavoidable tradeoff between spatial and time resolution, the acquisition instants of HR data hardly coincides with those required by the estimation algorithms. A possible solution consists in constructing a synthetic HR observation at a given time k by exploiting Low Resolution (LR) and HR data acquired at different instants. In this work we recast this issue as a smoothing problem, thus focusing on cases in which observations acquired both before and after time k are available. The proposed approach is validated on a region of interest for t…

EstimationIrrigation Managementbusiness.industrySettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaBrightness TemperatureBayesian SmoothingThermal SharpeningBayesian smoothingGeographyRegion of interestMultitemporal AnalysiKey (cryptography)thermal infraredComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessIrrigation managementImage resolutionAlgorithmMultisensor Data FusionSmoothingSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaPhysical quantity
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smatr 3 - an R package for estimation and inference about allometric lines

2011

Summary 1. The Standardised Major Axis Tests and Routines (SMATR) software provides tools for estimation and inference about allometric lines, currently widely used in ecology and evolution. 2. This paper describes some significant improvements to the functionality of the package, now available on R in smatr version 3. 3. New inclusions in the package include sma and ma functions that accept formula input and perform the key inference tasks; multiple comparisons; graphical methods for visualising data and checking (S)MA assumptions; robust (S)MA estimation and inference tools.

Estimationbusiness.industryComputer scienceEcological ModelingInferencecomputer.software_genreR packageSoftwareMultiple comparisons problemPrincipal component analysisKey (cryptography)Data miningAllometrybusinesscomputerEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMethods in Ecology and Evolution
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Data from: Characterising a hybrid zone between a cryptic species pair of freshwater snails

2014

Characterising hybrid zones and their dynamics is a central goal in evolutionary biology, but this is particularly challenging for morphologically cryptic species. The lack of conspicuous divergence between parental types means intermediate hybrid forms often go undetected. We aimed to detect and characterise a suspected hybrid zone between a pair of morphologically cryptic lineages of the freshwater snail, Radix. We sampled Radix from across a contact zone between two mitochondrial lineages (Radix balthica and an undescribed lineage termed MOTU3) and detected admixture between two nuclear genotype clusters, which were significantly but not categorically associated with the mitochondrial li…

Europemedicine and health carecryptic speciesSpainClimate ChangePyreneesRadix balthicaMedicineprecipitation gradientFrancehybrid zoneLife sciences
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Morphology of the male and female tergal glands of the woodroach Cryptocercus punctulatus (Insecta, Dictyoptera)

1989

Males and females of Cryptocercus punctulatus possess tergal glands which differ in position, size, morphology, and chemical composition of their secretions. Ultrastructural studies reveal the presence of class 1 and class 3 glandular units interspersed throughout the glands; class 3 glandular units are 30 times as numerous as in the female, but no cytological difference was found between the sexes. The morphology of the tergal glands is characterized by the occurrence of a subcuticular space reservoir, a dense tracheal system, and a thick collagenous layer instead of the typical basement membrane. Comparison with the termite abdominal gland system indicates a great similarity in the fine s…

Exocrine glandanimal structuresMorphology (linguistics)biologyDictyopteraAnatomyGlandula exocrinabiology.organism_classificationCryptocercus punctulatusSexual dimorphismmedicine.anatomical_structureSexual behaviorUltrastructuremedicineAnimal Science and ZoologyDevelopmental BiologyZoomorphology
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Anhydrobiosis in Non-conventional Yeasts

2019

Anhydrobiosis is a unique state of living organisms that provides the possibility of surviving conditions of extreme heat and drought with temporary and reversible suspended processes of metabolism. Beyond its ecological importance in nature, it is used for the production of viable dry microbial preparations, including active dry yeast. During the last decade, this state has also been studied in non-conventional yeasts (NCY), mainly because of the necessity of active dry wine yeasts. At the same time, many other modern biotechnological processes are also linked to the use of NCY. Correspondingly, this implies an interest in the long-term maintenance of various species of NCY in a viable dry…

Extreme heatDehydration rehydrationbusiness.industryBiologyCryptobiosisbusinessYeastBiotechnological processBiotechnology
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A robust blind 3-D mesh watermarking based on wavelet transform for copyright protection

2019

Nowadays, three-dimensional meshes have been extensively used in several applications such as, industrial, medical, computer-aided design (CAD) and entertainment due to the processing capability improvement of computers and the development of the network infrastructure. Unfortunately, like digital images and videos, 3-D meshes can be easily modified, duplicated and redistributed by unauthorized users. Digital watermarking came up while trying to solve this problem. In this paper, we propose a blind robust watermarking scheme for three-dimensional semiregular meshes for Copyright protection. The watermark is embedded by modifying the norm of the wavelet coefficient vectors associated with th…

FOS: Computer and information sciences0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer sciencevideo watermarking02 engineering and technologyWatermarkingimage watermarking020901 industrial engineering & automationWaveletcopy protectionvectorsRobustness (computer science)Computer Science::Multimedia0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringwavelet coefficient vectorsControlled IndexingComputer visionPolygon meshQuantization (image processing)RobustnessDigital watermarkingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSComputer Science::Cryptography and SecurityQuantization (signal)digital watermarkingbusiness.industrycopyrightedge normal normsWavelet transformunauthorized usersWatermarkThree-dimensional meshesMultimedia (cs.MM)mesh generationwavelet transformssynchronizing primitives3D semiregular meshesSolid modelingrobust blind 3D mesh watermarking020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceLaplacian smoothingbusinessCopyright protection[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputer Science - Multimediaimage resolutionDigital images
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Finding optimal finite biological sequences over finite alphabets: the OptiFin toolbox

2017

International audience; In this paper, we present a toolbox for a specific optimization problem that frequently arises in bioinformatics or genomics. In this specific optimisation problem, the state space is a set of words of specified length over a finite alphabet. To each word is associated a score. The overall objective is to find the words which have the lowest possible score. This type of general optimization problem is encountered in e.g 3D conformation optimisation for protein structure prediction, or largest core genes subset discovery based on best supported phylogenetic tree for a set of species. In order to solve this problem, we propose a toolbox that can be easily launched usin…

FOS: Computer and information sciences0301 basic medicineTheoretical computer scienceOptimization problemComputer Science - Artificial IntelligenceComputer science[INFO.INFO-SE]Computer Science [cs]/Software Engineering [cs.SE]Quantitative Biology - Quantitative MethodsSet (abstract data type)[INFO.INFO-IU]Computer Science [cs]/Ubiquitous Computing03 medical and health sciences[INFO.INFO-CR]Computer Science [cs]/Cryptography and Security [cs.CR]State spaceMetaheuristicQuantitative Methods (q-bio.QM)Protein structure prediction[INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and SimulationToolboxCore (game theory)Artificial Intelligence (cs.AI)030104 developmental biology[INFO.INFO-MA]Computer Science [cs]/Multiagent Systems [cs.MA]FOS: Biological sciences[INFO.INFO-ET]Computer Science [cs]/Emerging Technologies [cs.ET][INFO.INFO-DC]Computer Science [cs]/Distributed Parallel and Cluster Computing [cs.DC]Word (computer architecture)
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On the Inner Product Predicate and a Generalization of Matching Vector Families

2018

Motivated by cryptographic applications such as predicate encryption, we consider the problem of representing an arbitrary predicate as the inner product predicate on two vectors. Concretely, fix a Boolean function $P$ and some modulus $q$. We are interested in encoding $x$ to $\vec x$ and $y$ to $\vec y$ so that $$P(x,y) = 1 \Longleftrightarrow \langle\vec x,\vec y\rangle= 0 \bmod q,$$ where the vectors should be as short as possible. This problem can also be viewed as a generalization of matching vector families, which corresponds to the equality predicate. Matching vector families have been used in the constructions of Ramsey graphs, private information retrieval (PIR) protocols, and mor…

FOS: Computer and information sciences060201 languages & linguistics000 Computer science knowledge general worksComputer Science - Cryptography and Security06 humanities and the arts02 engineering and technologyComputational Complexity (cs.CC)Computer Science - Computational Complexity0602 languages and literatureComputer ScienceFOS: Mathematics0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMathematics - Combinatorics020201 artificial intelligence & image processingCombinatorics (math.CO)Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
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Security Requirements, Counterattacks and Projects in Healthcare Applications Using WSNs - A Review

2014

Healthcare applications are well thought-out as interesting fields for WSN where patients can be examine using wireless medical sensor networks. Inside the hospital or extensive care surroundings there is a tempting need for steady monitoring of essential body functions and support for patient mobility. Recent research cantered on patient reliable communication, mobility, and energy-efficient routing. Yet deploying new expertise in healthcare applications presents some understandable security concerns which are the important concern in the inclusive deployment of wireless patient monitoring systems. This manuscript presents a survey of the security features, its counter attacks in healthcar…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Computers and SocietyComputer Science - Cryptography and SecurityComputers and Society (cs.CY)Cryptography and Security (cs.CR)
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