Search results for "Crypt"

showing 10 items of 1111 documents

The methods of XLOOPS An introduction to parallel space techniques

1997

Abstract The package XLOOPS presented in this workshop relies on the application of parallel space techniques. We introduce these techniques covering the following topics: • - The generation of integral representations for massive two-loop diagrams. • - The treatment of tensor structures. • - The handling of the γ-algebra in this scheme. • - The separation of UV and IR divergences in analytic expressions. We present two-loop examples taken from Standard Model calculations.

PhysicsScheme (programming language)Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTensor (intrinsic definition)Space techniquesInstrumentationcomputerAlgorithmStandard model (cryptography)computer.programming_languageNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Upwind Relativistic MHD Code for Astrophysical Applications

2003

We describe the status of devolpment of a 2.5D numerical code to solve the equations of ideal relativistic magnetohydrodynamics. The numerical code, based on high-resolution shock-capturing techniques, solves the equations written in conservation form and computes the numerical fluxes using a linearized Riemann solver. A special procedure is used to force the conservation of magnetic flux along the evolution.

Physicssymbols.namesakeIdeal (set theory)Accretion discAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenasymbolsCode (cryptography)Numerical fluxApplied mathematicsMagnetohydrodynamicsConservation formRiemann solverMagnetic flux
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A Divergence-Free High-Resolution Code for MHD

2001

We describe a 2.5D numerical code to solve the equations of ideal magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). The numerical code, based on high-resolution shock-capturing (HRSC) techniques, solves the equations written in conservation form and computes the numerical fluxes using a linearized Riemann solver. A special procedure is used to force the conservation of magnetic flux along the time.

Physicssymbols.namesakeIdeal (set theory)Internal energyCode (cryptography)symbolsApplied mathematicsMagnetohydrodynamicsDivergence (statistics)Conservation formMagnetic fluxRiemann solver
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The fungal elicitor cryptogein is a sterol carrier protein

1997

AbstractCryptogein is a protein secreted by the phytopathogenic pseudo-fungus, Phytophthora cryptogea. It is a basic 10 kDa hydrophilic protein having a hydrophobic pocket and three disulfide bridges. These common features with sterol carrier proteins led us to investigate its possible sterol transfer activity using the fluorescent sterol, dehydroergosterol. The results show that cryptogein has one binding site with strong affinity for dehydroergosterol. Moreover, this protein catalyzes the transfer of sterols between phospholipidic artificial membranes. This is the first evidence for the existence of an extracellular sterol carrier protein and for a molecular activity of cryptogein. This p…

Phytophthora0106 biological sciencesBiophysics[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryFluorescenceFungal Proteins03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundStructural BiologyErgosterolPhosphatidylcholinepolycyclic compoundsGeneticsExtracellularBinding siteMolecular Biology[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesbiologyPhytophthora cryptogeaAlgal ProteinsElicitinCell Biologybiology.organism_classificationElicitinSterolElicitorKineticsCholesterolSpectrometry FluorescenceSterol carrier proteinDehydroergosterolBiochemistrychemistryLiposomeslipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)Carrier Proteins010606 plant biology & botany
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Note esplorative in tema di dissesto delle piattaforme di scambio e deposito di criptovalute

2021

Il lavoro si occupa dei dissesti delle piattaforme digitali di scambio e deposito di criptovalute (crypto-exchanges) e tenta di individuare, nell'ordinamento italiano, le norme applicabili.

Piattaforme di scambio e deposito di criptovalute crypto-exchanges blockchain bitcoin insolvenza crisi giurisdizione diritto applicabile.Settore IUS/04 - Diritto Commerciale
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Origin of the natural variation in the storage of dietary carotenoids in freshwater amphipod crustaceans

2020

16 pages; International audience; Carotenoids are diverse lipophilic natural pigments which are stored in variable amounts by animals. Given the multiple biological functions of carotenoids, such variation may have strong implications in evolutionary biology. Crustaceans such as Gammarus amphipods store large amounts of these pigments and inter-population variation occurs. While differences in parasite selective pressure have been proposed to explain this variation, the contribution of other factors such as genetic differences in the gammarid ability to assimilate and/or store pigments, and the environmental availability of carotenoids cannot be dismissed. This study investigates the relati…

Pigments0106 biological sciencesSpeciationMarine and Aquatic SciencesFresh Water01 natural sciencesGammarusMedicine and Health SciencesNatural variabilityMaterialsCarotenoidchemistry.chemical_classificationEnzyme Precursors0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinarybiologyQREukaryotafood and beveragesCrustaceansPhysical SciencesMedicineCatechol OxidaseResearch ArticleFreshwater EnvironmentsEvolutionary ProcessesArthropodaScienceMaterials ScienceZoologyNatural variation010603 evolutionary biology03 medical and health sciencesRiversCryptic SpeciationGeneticsParasitic DiseasesAnimalsAmphipodaParasitesNutrition030304 developmental biologyEvolutionary BiologyOrganic PigmentsPopulation BiologyEcology and Environmental SciencesOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesAquatic EnvironmentsEnvironmental availabilityBodies of Waterbiology.organism_classificationCarotenoidsInvertebratesCrustaceanDiet[SDV.BA.ZI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Animal biology/Invertebrate ZoologychemistryFood supplementMicrosporidiaGammarus fossarumEarth SciencesGenetic PolymorphismPopulation GeneticsPLOS ONE
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Colorectal Cancer Stem Cells: From the Crypt to the Clinic

2014

Since their first discovery, investigations of colorectal cancer stem cells (CSCs) have revealed some unexpected properties, including a high degree of heterogeneity and plasticity. By exploiting a combination of genetic, epigenetic, and microenvironmental factors, colorectal CSCs metastasize, resist chemotherapy, and continually adapt to a changing microenvironment, representing a formidable challenge to cancer eradication. Here, we review the current understanding of colorectal CSCs, including their origin, relationship to stem cells of the intestine, phenotypic characterization, and underlying regulatory mechanisms. We also discuss limitations to current preclinical models of colorectal …

Pluripotent Stem CellsColorectal cancerAnimals; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease Models Animal; Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic; Humans; Intestines; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Pluripotent Stem Cells; Tumor EscapeCryptAnimals; Colonic Neoplasms; Colorectal Neoplasms; Disease Models Animal; Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic; Humans; Intestines; Neoplastic Stem Cells; Pluripotent Stem Cells; Tumor Escape; Molecular Medicine; Genetics; Cell BiologyBiologySettore MED/04 - PATOLOGIA GENERALEmedicineGeneticsAnimalsHumansEpigeneticsRegulation of gene expressionNeoplasticAnimalCancerCell Biologymedicine.diseasePhenotypeGene Expression Regulation NeoplasticIntestinesDisease Models AnimalTumor EscapeGene Expression RegulationImmunologyColonic NeoplasmsDisease ModelsCancer researchNeoplastic Stem CellsMolecular MedicineTumor EscapeStem cellColorectal Neoplasmscolorectal cancer stem cells CSCsCell Stem Cell
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Regulating Minority Languages in Ukraine’s Educational System: Debate, Legal Framework and Implementation

2021

The chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of the development of policies on minority languages in Ukraine’s educational system, and in public debate, from 1991 to the present, combining legal analysis with the analysis of media discourses. Finding high politicization of the language-in-education issue in Ukraine, it maps key trajectories for the future course of Ukraine’s policies as to language in education.

Political scienceLegal analysisPublic debateKey (cryptography)Public administrationEducational systems
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The Five-Pillar Model of Parties’ Migration into the Digital

2021

Scholars have examined how political parties cope with web-based technologies for about 20 years. This body of literature on party digitalisation covers many different aspects of parties’ migration into the digital, yet usually, the term digitalisation is used equally for all kinds of web-related changes in party behaviour and routines. This contribution distinguishes five key dimensions (pillars) of parties’ migration into the digital, which resonate with classic approaches of party research. These pillars cover (A) membership, (B) leaders and candidates, (C) policy program, (D) public image, and (E) resources. Each pillar consists of three bricks addressing sub-dimensions. This enables a …

PoliticsCover (telecommunications)Policy programbusiness.industryPolitical sciencePillarKey (cryptography)Public relationsbusinessField (computer science)
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What’s Wrong with the Diffusion of Innovation Theory?

2001

This paper examines the usefulness of the diffusion of innovation research in developing theoretical accounts of the adoption of complex and networked IT solutions. We contrast six conjectures underlying DOI research with field data obtained from the study of the diffusion of EDI. Our analysis shows that DOI based analyses miss some important facets in the diffusion of complex technologies. We suggest that complex IT solutions should be understood as socially constructed and learning intensive artifacts, which can be adopted for varying reasons within volatile diffusion arenas. Therefore DOI researchers should carefully recognize the complex, networked, and learning intensive features of te…

PoliticsDiffusion of innovation theoryComputer scienceProcess (engineering)Field dataKey (cryptography)Contrast (statistics)Social constructionismData scienceElectronic data interchange
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