Search results for "Cryptogéine"

showing 9 items of 9 documents

Les histones désacétylases de type 2 (HD2) : caractérisation fonctionnelle dans l'immunité des plantes

2016

Les histones désacétylases (HDAC) sont des enzymes qui catalysent les réactions de désacétylation des protéines, une modification post-traductionnelle caractérisée par le retrait d’un groupement acétyle des chaînes latérales des résidus de lysine des protéines. Chez les plantes, il existe trois familles de HDAC. Les deux premières – les familles RDP3/HDA1 et SIR2 – sont communes à tous les eucaryotes, alors que la troisième – la famille des HD2 – est spécifique des plantes. Chez le tabac, des HD2 ont été identifiées comme des régulateurs négatifs de la réponse hypersensible induite par la cryptogéine, un éliciteur protéique. La réponse hypersensible est une réponse de défense caractérisée p…

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE] Environmental SciencesHDAC[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologyhistone désacétylase de type 2cryptogéine
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Réponses des cellules de Nicotiana tabacum à des molécules microbiennes : évènements de signalisation précoce, influence de la dynamique membranaire …

2018

In their natural environment plants are in close interaction with beneficial, neutral, or pathogenic microbes, which are highly dependent on carbon resources exuded by plant roots. Sugar transport, which is a key process of plant physiology, is essential to support the fate of plant-microbe interactions. During evolution, plants have acquired the ability to perceive microbial molecules, initiating specific signal transduction cascades and leading to adapted response for microbe lifestyles (avirulent, virulent, or benefic). Plant survival will depend on the nature of the induced mechanisms. My PhD work, carried out on a simplified experimental system, contributes to the understanding of mech…

Chitotetrasacchraides[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesInteractions plantes-MicroorganismesCryptogéineChitotétrasacchraidesNicotiana tabacum[SDV.EE.IEO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/SymbiosisTrafic membranaireTransport de sucresSugar transportPlant-Microbe interactions[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyCryptogeinMembrane dynamics[SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis
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Le monoxyde d'azote (NO) chez les plantes. Un messager cellulaire impliqué dans la signalisation des réponses de défense - l'exemple du modèle N. tab…

2012

[SDE] Environmental Sciencesmonoxyde d'azote[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]S-nitrosylationNOcryptogein[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]plant defensenitric oxide[SDE]Environmental Sciences[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologydéfense des plantescryptogéine
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Caracterisation of the mecanisms regulating membrane structuration modifications induced during defense response signalisation in plants

2020

Spatial distribution of pasma membranes (PM) components is tightly regulated to provide the cell an optimal physiological state. The level of order degree is a suitable parameter to study PM organization, reflecting the intensity of interactions taking place between PM components and so the level of their packing. During our work, we used the environment sensitive probe di-4-ANEPPDHQ to assess the level of order degree of tobacco BY-2 cells PM in different situations: during the time-course of cell regeneration and in the particular case of an elicitation by cryptogein.We measured that the level of order degree of PM is modulated during the slow process of cell regeneration. This regulation…

CryptogéineDomaines ordonnésRosMembrane plasmiqueFao[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologySterolsStérolsOrdered domainsEarly defense response signalingSignalisation précoce de défenseCryptogein[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyPlasma membrane
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Rôle de la Dynamique Membranaire dans la Mise en Place des Mécanismes de Défense chez le Tabac

2011

Cryptogein, a protein secreted by the oomycete Phytophthora cryptogea, induces defense mechanisms in tobacco. Several proteins involved in the associated signaling pathway were identified and localized on the plasma membrane (PM). A fraction resistant to solubilization by detergent named DIMs for Detergent Insoluble Membranes, enriched in sterols an sphigolipids had been isolated from tobacco PM. It was proved to contain proteins previously identified as actors of the signaling cascade triggered by cryptogein. In animal cells, the dynamic association of proteins to sterol and sphingolipid rich microdomains under the influence of a biological stimulus plays an essential role in the regulatio…

[SDV.SA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciences[SDV.SA] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesCryptogéineDynamin Related Protein (DRP)Mécanisme de défenseLipid raftQuantitative proteomic analysisTabacMicrodomaine membranaireTobaccoDynamin-Related Protein (DRP)Analyse proteomique quantitativeCryptogein[ SDV.SA ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Agricultural sciencesDefense mechanism
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Réponses des cellules de Nicotiana tabacum à des molécules microbiennes : évènements de signalisation précoce, influence de la dynamique membranaire …

2018

Responses of Nicotiana tabacum cells to microbial molecule treatments: early signaling events,influence of membrane dynamics, and sugar fluxesIn their natural environment plants are in close interaction with beneficial, neutral, or pathogenicmicrobes, which are highly dependent on carbon resources exuded by plant roots. Sugar transport, which isa key process of plant physiology, is essential to support the fate of plant-microbe interactions. Duringevolution, plants have acquired the ability to perceive microbial molecules, initiating specific signaltransduction cascades and leading to adapted response for microbe lifestyles (avirulent, virulent, or benefic).Plant survival will depend on the…

[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]transport de sucresNicotiana tabacummembrane traffickinginteractions plantes-microorganismes[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]plant-microbe interactionschitotetrasaccharidesugar transportchitotétrasaccharidetrafic membranairecryptogeincryptogéine
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Nitric oxide (NO) in plants, a cell signalling messenger involved in plant defense. The case study of the N. tabacum / cryptogein model

2013

Communication vers les professionnels SPE IPM CT non renseigné car non soutenu par INRA

[SDE] Environmental Sciencesmonoxyde d'azote[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]S-nitrosylationNOcryptogein[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]plant defensenitric oxide[SDE]Environmental Sciences[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologydéfense des plantescryptogéine
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Type-2 histones deacetylases and cryptogein-induced cell death in tabacco

2011

Cryptogein, which is secreted by the oomycete Phytophthora cryptogea, is a proteinaceous elicitor of plant defense reactions that activates a set of signaling events leading to the hypersensitive response and to systemic acquired resistance. Although the early cytosolic signaling events induced by cryptogein are well described, the only nuclear events characterized to date are the variations in free calcium concentrations and defense-related gene expression. The characterization of the activation of cytosolic protein kinases, including WIPK and SIPK, by phosphorylation in response to cryptogein highlights the key-role played by posttranslational modifications in cryptogein-induced signaling…

Cell deathHistones déacétylases[ SDV.BV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyCell signalingCryptogéineRéponse hypersensible[ SDV.BC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyNicotiana tabacumModifications post-traductionnelles[SDV.BC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular BiologyPosttranslational modificationsHistone deacetylasesMort cellulaireSignalisation cellulaire[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyHypersensitive response[SDV.BV]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biology[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal BiologyCryptogein[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology[SDV.BC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cellular Biology
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Etude de l’implication de l'endocytose à clathrine dans les réactions de défense déclenchées par la cryptogéine chez le tabac

2012

La cryptogéine est un éliciteur protéique des réactions de défense chez le tabac sécrété par l’oomycète Phytophthora cryptogea. Son interaction avec un récepteur encore non identifié de la membrane plasmique déclenche une cascade d’événements de signalisation qui conduisent à une reprogrammation génique, à la diffusion d’un signal conférant une résistance systémique et, ultimement, à la mort des cellules directement exposées à cet éliciteur. Notre équipe avait précédemment mis en évidence une stimulation de la formation de vésicules d’endocytose quelques minutes après l’élicitation. Des études de microscopie électronique et d’inhibition pharmacologique avait permis d’émettre l’hypothèse que…

tabac[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio][SDE] Environmental Sciencesby-2endocytosesignalisationclathrinemécanismes de défense[SDV.BV] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Vegetal Biologygfpcryptogéine
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