Search results for "Cutoff"

showing 10 items of 84 documents

Validation of monocyte distribution width decisional cutoff for sepsis detection in the acute setting

2021

not available

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtyClinical BiochemistryMonocytesSepsisLeukocyte CountMDWSepsisInternal medicinemedicineHumansDistribution (pharmacology)Cutoffsepsis.business.industryscreeningMonocyteBiochemistry (medical)Reproducibility of ResultsHematologyGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseasemedicine.anatomical_structurebiomarkerBiomarker (medicine)businessBiomarkersCBCInternational Journal of Laboratory Hematology
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Comparison of the Ultraviolet Light Filtering across Different Intraocular Lenses.

2018

SIGNIFICANCE We have analyzed the ultraviolet transmittance of some commercial intraocular lenses (IOLs). The results show differences of wavelength cutoff among them. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to measure and compare the ultraviolet light transmittance of different IOLs made out of acrylic hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and hydrophilic with hydrophobic surface materials from different manufacturers. METHODS The spectral transmission curves of eight monofocal IOLs with the same dioptric power of +20.0 diopters were measured using a PerkinElmer Lambda 35 ultraviolet/visible spectrometer. Two IOLs of each type were tested three times. The ultraviolet cutoff wavelength at 10% transmissio…

Optics and PhotonicsMaterials scienceUltraviolet RaysAcrylic ResinsBiocompatible MaterialsRadiationmedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticsRadiation ProtectionmedicineTransmittanceUltraviolet lightCutoffHumansPolymethyl Methacrylate030212 general & internal medicineLenses IntraocularSpectrometerbusiness.industryCutoff frequencyOphthalmologyWavelength030221 ophthalmology & optometrySilicone ElastomersSpectrophotometry UltravioletbusinessUltravioletFiltrationOptometryOptometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry
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The Spanish validation of the Short Health Anxiety Inventory: Psychometric properties and clinical utility

2019

The Short Health Anxiety Inventory (SHAI) is a widely used self-report instrument to evaluate health anxiety. To assess the SHAI's factor structure, psychometric properties, and accuracy in differentiating Spanish non-clinical individuals from patients with severe health anxiety or hypochondriasis.A total of 342 community participants (61.6% women;The original two-factor structure was selected as the best structure, based on its parsimony and empirical support (Factor 1: Illness likelihood; Factor 2: Negative consequences of illness). Moreover, the Spanish version of the SHAI demonstrated good construct and concurrent and discriminant validity, and internal consistency. A cutoff of 40.5 (to…

Original article050103 clinical psychologymedia_common.quotation_subject050109 social psychologyFactor structureHealth AnxietyCutoff scoreInternal consistencyInstrumental studymedicine0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesScreening instrumentDepression (differential diagnoses)media_commonFactor structureEstructura factorial05 social sciencesDiscriminant validityAnsiedad por la saludEstudio instrumentalPunto de corteClinical PsychologyAnxiety sensitivityAnxietymedicine.symptomWorryPsychologyClinical psychologyInternational Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology
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Search for extra dimensions in diphoton events from proton-proton collisions at root s=7 TeV in the ATLAS detector at the LHC

2013

The large difference between the Planck scale and the electroweak scale, known as the hierarchy problem, is addressed in certain models through the postulate of extra spatial dimensions. A search for evidence of extra spatial dimensions in the diphoton channel has been performed using the full set of proton–proton collisions at √s = 7 TeV recorded in 2011 with the ATLAS detector at the CERN Large Hadron Collider. This dataset corresponds to an integrated luminosity of 4.9fb[superscript −1]. The diphoton invariant mass spectrum is observed to be in good agreement with the Standard Model expectation. In the context of the model proposed by Arkani–Hamed, Dimopoulos and Dvali, 95% confidence le…

Particle physicsSignalsGravityGeneral Physics and Astronomyddc:500.201 natural sciencesNuclear physicsElectroweak scale; Planck scale; hierarchy problemContact InteractionsHierarchy0103 physical sciencesColliders[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]CutoffInvariant massddc:530EXTRA DIMENSIONSHierarchy problem010306 general physicsQCPhysicsddc:539Integrated luminosityLarge Hadron ColliderProton proton collisions010308 nuclear & particles physicsAtlas (topology)Parton DistributionsPhysicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGravitonConfidence levelsFísicaHierarchy problemSpatial dimensionFermion-Pair ProductionCollaborationExtra dimensionsThe standard modelLarge Hadron ColliderInvariant-mass spectraHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentElectroweak scaleModel
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A topological sub-structural approach for predicting human intestinal absorption of drugs.

2004

The human intestinal absorption (HIA) of drugs was studied using a topological sub-structural approach (TOPS-MODE). The drugs were divided into three classes according to reported cutoff values for HIA. "Poor" absorption was defined as HIAor =30%, "high" absorption as HIAor =80%, whereas "moderate" absorption was defined between these two values (30%HIA79%). Two linear discriminant analyses were carried out on a training set of 82 compounds. The percentages of correct classification, for both models, were 89.02%. The predictive power of the models were validated by three test: a leave-one-out cross validation procedure (88.9% and 87.9%), an external prediction set of 127 drugs (92.9% and 80…

PharmacologyQuantitative structure–activity relationshipChemistryOrganic ChemistryBiological AvailabilityQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipGeneral MedicineModels TheoreticalLinear discriminant analysisTopologyCross-validationIntestinal absorptionBioavailabilityIntestinal AbsorptionPharmaceutical PreparationsTest setDrug DiscoveryHuman intestinal absorptionCutoffHumansIntestinal MucosaEuropean journal of medicinal chemistry
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Cutoff dependence of the thrust peak position in the dipole shower

2020

We analyse the dependence of the peak position of the thrust distribution on the cutoff value in the Nagy-Soper dipole shower. We compare the outcome of the parton shower simulations to a relation of the dependence from an analytic computation, derived within soft-collinear effective theory. We show that the result of the parton shower simulations and the analytic computation are in good agreement.

Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsComputationAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:AstrophysicsThrust01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Position (vector)lcsh:QB460-4660103 physical sciencesEffective field theoryCutofflcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsParton showerEngineering (miscellaneous)Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsComputational physicsDipoleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyDistribution (mathematics)lcsh:QC770-798High Energy Physics::Experiment
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Universal Dynamic Fragmentation inDDimensions

2004

A generic model is introduced for brittle fragmentation in $D$ dimensions, and this model is shown to lead to a fragment-size distribution with two distinct components. In the small fragment-size limit a scale-invariant size distribution results from a crack branching-merging process. At larger sizes the distribution becomes exponential as a result of a Poisson process, which introduces a large-scale cutoff. Numerical simulations are used to demonstrate the validity of the distribution for $D=2$. Data from laboratory-scale experiments and large-scale quarry blastings of granitic gneiss confirm its validity for $D=3$. In the experiments the nonzero grain size of rock causes deviation from th…

PhysicsBrittlenessComputer simulationExponentGeneral Physics and AstronomyCutoffStatistical physicsScale invarianceScalingGrain sizeExponential functionPhysical Review Letters
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Kac-potential treatment of nonintegrable interactions.

2000

We consider d-dimensional systems with nonintegrable, algebraically decaying pairwise interactions. It is shown that, upon introduction of periodic boundary conditions and a long-distance cutoff in the interaction range, the bulk thermodynamics can be obtained rigorously by means of a Kac-potential treatment, leading to an exact, mean-field-like theory. This explains various numerical results recently obtained for finite systems in the context of ``nonextensive thermodynamics,'' and in passing exposes a strong regulator dependence not discussed in these studies. Our findings imply that, contrary to some claims, Boltzmann-Gibbs statistics are sufficient for a standard description of this cla…

PhysicsClass (set theory)Statistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)FOS: Physical sciencesContext (language use)Statistical mechanicsClassical mechanicsCutoffPeriodic boundary conditionsPairwise comparisonBoundary value problemStatistical physicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsInteraction rangePhysical review. E, Statistical, nonlinear, and soft matter physics
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Comment on “Scaling behavior in explosive fragmentation”

2002

We discuss the data analysis and the conclusions based upon the analysis given in the paper by Diehl et al. Following the suggestion in the Comment on our previous work by Astrom, Linna, and Timonen [Phys. Rev. E 65,048101 (2002)], we performed extensive molecular-dynamics simulations to confirm that our numerical results for the mass distribution of fragments after the "explosion" of thermalized samples are consistent with the scaling form n(m)∼m - ( α + 1 ) f(m/M 0 ), where ∫(m/M 0 ) is a cutoff function, M 0 is a cutoff parameter, and the exponent a is close to zero.

PhysicsExplosive materialMass distributionFragmentation (mass spectrometry)ExponentCutoffStatistical physicsScalingCutoff functionMathematical physicsPhysical Review E
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Products of current operators in the exact renormalization group formalism

2020

Given a Wilson action invariant under global chiral transformations, we can construct current composite operators in terms of the Wilson action. The short distance singularities in the multiple products of the current operators are taken care of by the exact renormalization group. The Ward-Takahashi identity is compatible with the finite momentum cutoff of the Wilson action. The exact renormalization group and the Ward-Takahashi identity together determine the products. As a concrete example, we study the Gaussian fixed-point Wilson action of the chiral fermions to construct the products of current operators.

PhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Theory010308 nuclear & particles physicsDifferential equationGaussianHigh Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesRenormalization group01 natural sciencesShort distanceComposite operatorFormalism (philosophy of mathematics)symbols.namesakeHigh Energy Physics - Theory (hep-th)0103 physical sciencessymbolsCutoffGravitational singularity010306 general physicsMathematical physicsProgress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics
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