Search results for "Cycadopsida"

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Angiosperm to Gymnosperm host-plant switch entails shifts in microbiota of the Welwitschia bug, Probergrothius angolensis (Distant, 1902).

2019

The adaptation of herbivorous insects to new host plants is key to their evolutionary success in diverse environments. Many insects are associated with mutualistic gut bacteria that contribute to the host's nutrition and can thereby facilitate dietary switching in polyphagous insects. However, how gut microbial communities differ between populations of the same species that feed on different host plants remains poorly understood. Most species of Pyrrhocoridae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) are specialist seed-feeders on plants in the family Malvaceae, although populations of one species, Probergrothius angolensis, have switched to the very distantly related Welwitschia mirabilis plant in the Nami…

0106 biological sciences0301 basic medicinemedia_common.quotation_subjectZoologyInsect010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesHeteroptera03 medical and health sciencesMagnoliopsidaGymnospermGeneticsAnimalsHerbivorySymbiosisEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsmedia_commonbiologyBacteriaHost (biology)Probergrothius angolensisMicrobiotafungiHeteropteraWelwitschiafood and beveragesbiology.organism_classificationHemipteraBiological EvolutionGastrointestinal Microbiome030104 developmental biologyCycadopsidaAdaptationMolecular ecologyREFERENCES
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Hot spots, indicator taxa, complementarity and optimal networks of taiga

2000

If hot spots for different taxa coincide, priority-setting surveys in a region could be carried out more cheaply by focusing on indicator taxa. Several previous studies show that hot spots of different taxa rarely coincide. However, in tropical areas indicator taxa may be used in selecting complementary networks to represent biodiversity as a whole. We studied beetles (Coleoptera), Heteroptera, polypores or bracket fungi (Polyporaceae) and vascular plants of old growth boreal taiga forests. Optimal networks for Heteroptera maximized the high overall species richness of beetles and vascular plants, but these networks were least favourable options for polypores. Polypores are an important gro…

BiodiversityBiologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHeteropteraPolyporaceaeForest ecologyAnimalsTaxonomic rankEcosystemFinlandGeneral Environmental Sciencegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyEcologyTaigaGeneral MedicinePlantsOld-growth forestColeopteraCycadopsidaTaxonIndicator speciesSpecies richnessGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesResearch ArticleProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences
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