Search results for "D-"

showing 10 items of 12236 documents

Development, Characterization, and Testing of a SiC-Based Material for Flow Channel Inserts in High-Temperature DCLL Blankets

2018

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceFabricationelectrical conductivityBlanketCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesTemperature measurement010305 fluids & plasmasCorrosionchemistry.chemical_compoundThermal conductivitydual-coolant lead-lithium (DCLL) blanketFlexural strengthchemistryCorrosion by PbLi0103 physical sciencesThermalSilicon carbide:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]flow channel insert (FCI)thermal conductivityComposite materialporous SiCIEEE Transactions on Plasma Science
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A comparative study on the compatibility of liquid lead–gold eutectic and liquid lead–bismuth eutectic with T91 and SS 316LN steels

2012

Abstract Liquid lead–gold eutectic (LGE) is considered as a potential target material for high power spallation sources. In the present work, the corrosion effects of LGE on T91 and SS 316LN steels have been investigated in comparison with that of liquid lead–bismuth eutectic (LBE) under the same testing conditions. Two tests were conducted at 400 °C for 1800 h and at 450 °C for 1300 h, in which specimens of the two steels were exposed to 1 m/s flowing LGE and LBE. Surface inspections showed that the specimens underwent a mixed corrosion mode of dissolution and oxidation. The results obtained from the SS 316LN specimens are very interesting. Firstly, EDX (electron energy dispersion X-ray sp…

010302 applied physicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials scienceLead-bismuth eutecticMetallurgychemistry.chemical_element02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyMicrostructure01 natural sciencesBismuthCorrosionNuclear Energy and Engineeringchemistry0103 physical sciencesGeneral Materials ScienceSpallationGrain boundary0210 nano-technologyDissolutionEutectic systemJournal of Nuclear Materials
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Photoluminescence in Er-doped 0.4Na1/2Bi1/2TiO3-(0.6-x)SrTiO3-xPbTiO3 solid solutions

2020

Photoluminescence and optical second harmonic generation in Er-doped 0.4Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3-(0.6-x)SrTiO3-xPbTiO3 solid solutions is studied. Earlier, it was shown that upon increasing of PbTiO3 concent...

010302 applied physicsPhotoluminescenceMaterials sciencebusiness.industryDopingSecond-harmonic generation02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials0103 physical sciencesOptoelectronics0210 nano-technologybusinessLuminescenceSolid solutionFerroelectrics
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High-frequency EPR study on Cu4Cu- and Co4Co-metallacrown complexes

2019

Abstract High-frequency/high-field electron paramagnetic resonance studies on two homonuclear 12-MC-4 metallacrown complexes Cu4Cu and Co4Co are presented. For Cu4Cu, our data imply axial-type g-anisotropy with g x = 2.03 ± 0.01 , g y = 2.04 ± 0.01 , and g z = 2.23 ± 0.01 , yielding g = 2.10 ± 0.02 . No significant zero field splitting (ZFS) of the ground state mode is observed. In Co4Co, we find a m S = ± 3 / 2 ground state with g = 2.66 . The data suggest large anisotropy D of negative sign.

010302 applied physicsPhysicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyZero field splitting021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesHomonuclear moleculeElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionlawMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyGround stateElectron paramagnetic resonanceAnisotropyMetallacrownJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Unusual domain-wall motion in ferromagnetic semiconductor films with tetragonal anisotropy

2009

International audience; Magnetic field-driven domain-wall propagation in the flow regime is investigated in (Ga, Mn) As ferromagnetic semiconductor layers. Square-shape magnetic domains with an unexpected orientation of their edges, at pi/8 with respect to the anisotropy axes, are found. This is shown to arise from the effect of tetragonal magnetic anisotropy on domain-wall dynamics. Using a one-dimensional model for domain-wall motion and modeling domain growth by contour dynamics the shape and orientation of domains and their field range for existence are well reproduced. These results point to the key role of the vectorial nature of the order parameter in the dynamics of ferromagnetic do…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsCondensed matter physicsMagnetic domainDemagnetizing fieldCondensed Matter PhysicsMagnetocrystalline anisotropy01 natural sciencesMagnetic susceptibilityElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic anisotropyDomain wall (magnetism)Magnetic shape-memory alloy0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]Single domain010306 general physicsPhysical Review B
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Reversed polarized emission in highly strained a-plane GaN/AlN multiple quantum wells

2010

The polarization of the emission from a set of highly strained $a$-plane GaN/AlN multiple quantum wells of varying well widths has been studied. A single photoluminescence peak is observed that shifts to higher energies as the quantum well thickness decreases due to quantum confinement. The emitted light is linearly polarized. For the thinnest samples the preferential polarization direction is perpendicular to the wurtzite $c$ axis with a degree of polarization that decreases with increasing well width. However, for the thickest well the preferred polarization direction is parallel to the $c$ axis. Raman scattering, x-ray diffraction, and transmission electron microscopy studies have been p…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsElectron densityCondensed matter physicsLinear polarizationOscillator strengthQuantum point contact: Physics [G04] [Physical chemical mathematical & earth Sciences]Infinitesimal strain theory02 engineering and technology021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCondensed Matter::Materials Science: Physique [G04] [Physique chimie mathématiques & sciences de la terre]Quantum dotQuantum mechanics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Degree of polarization0210 nano-technologyQuantum wellComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Permanent magnet system to guide superparamagnetic particles

2017

A new concept of permanent magnet systems for guiding superparamagnetic particles on arbitrary trajectories is proposed. The basic concept is to use one magnet system with a strong and homogeneous (dipolar) magnetic field to magnetize and orient the particles. A second constantly graded field (quadrupolar) is superimposed to the first to generate a force. In this configuration the motion of the particles is driven solely by the component of the gradient field which is parallel to the direction of the homogeneous field. Then the particles are guided with constant force in a single direction over the entire volume. The direction can be adjusted by varying the angle between quadrupole and dipo…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyMechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Physics - Medical Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMagnetic fieldDipoleMagnet0103 physical sciencesQuadrupoleVector fieldMedical Physics (physics.med-ph)0210 nano-technologyQuadrupole magnetJournal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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Multiscale model approach for magnetization dynamics simulations

2016

Simulations of magnetization dynamics in a multiscale environment enable the rapid evaluation of the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation in a mesoscopic sample with nanoscopic accuracy in areas where such accuracy is required. We have developed a multiscale magnetization dynamics simulation approach that can be applied to large systems with spin structures that vary locally on small length scales. To implement this, the conventional micromagnetic simulation framework has been expanded to include a multiscale solving routine. The software selectively simulates different regions of a ferromagnetic sample according to the spin structures located within in order to employ a suitable discretization…

010302 applied physicsPhysicsMesoscopic physicsMagnetization dynamicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsScale (ratio)DiscretizationAttenuationFOS: Physical sciencesComputational Physics (physics.comp-ph)01 natural sciencesSpin waveMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesStatistical physics010306 general physicsPhysics - Computational PhysicsNanoscopic scaleSpin-½Physical Review B
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Topological two-dimensional Su–Schrieffer–Heeger analog acoustic networks: Total reflection at corners and corner induced modes

2021

In this work, we investigate some aspects of an acoustic analogue of the two-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. The system is composed of alternating cross-section tubes connected in a square network, which in the limit of narrow tubes is described by a discrete model coinciding with the two-dimensional Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model. This model is known to host topological edge waves, and we develop a scattering theory to analyze how these waves scatter on edge structure changes. We show that these edge waves undergo a perfect reflection when scattering on a corner, incidentally leading to a new way of constructing corner modes. It is shown that reflection is high for a broad class of edg…

010302 applied physicsPhysics[PHYS]Physics [physics]Total internal reflectionWork (thermodynamics)Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsScatteringGeneral Physics and AstronomyClassical Physics (physics.class-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesPhysics - Classical Physics02 engineering and technologyEdge (geometry)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyTopology01 natural sciencesSquare (algebra)0103 physical sciencesMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Reflection (physics)Limit (mathematics)Scattering theory0210 nano-technologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Spontaneous order in ensembles of rotating magnetic droplets

2019

Ensembles of elongated magnetic droplets in a rotating field are studied experimentally. In a given range of field strength and frequency the droplets form rotating structures with a triangular order - rotating crystals. A model is developed to describe ensembles of several droplets, taking into account the hydrodynamic interactions between the rotating droplets in the presence of a solid wall below the rotating ensemble. A good agreement with the experimentally observed periodic dynamics for an ensemble of four droplets is obtained. During the rotation, the tips of the elongated magnetic droplets approach close to one another. An expression is derived that gives the magnetic interaction be…

010302 applied physicsRange (particle radiation)Materials scienceField (physics)Dynamics (mechanics)Fluid Dynamics (physics.flu-dyn)FOS: Physical sciencesField strengthPhysics - Fluid Dynamics02 engineering and technologyCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterSolid wall021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsRotation01 natural sciencesMolecular physicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPhysics::Fluid DynamicsColloid0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Self-assembly0210 nano-technology
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