Search results for "D0"

showing 5 items of 285 documents

Online interventions to prevent mental health problems implemented in school settings: the perspectives from key stakeholders in Austria and Spain

2021

Abstract Background Schools are key settings for delivering mental illness prevention in adolescents. Data on stakeholders’ attitudes and factors relevant for the implementation of Internet-based prevention programmes are scarce. Methods Stakeholders in the school setting from Austria and Spain were consulted. Potential facilitators (e.g. teachers and school psychologists) completed an online questionnaire (N=50), policy makers (e.g. representatives of the ministry of education and health professional associations) participated in semi-structured interviews (N=9) and pupils (N=29, 14–19 years) participated in focus groups. Thematic analysis was used to identify experiences with, attitudes a…

safetyAdolescentpsychologistsPsychological interventionComputer-assisted web interviewingpupilhealth personnelprivacy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinepreventionHumansAcademicSubjects/MED00860AcademicSubjects/SOC01210030212 general & internal medicineadolescentsCurriculumschool (environment)School Health ServicesMedical educationInternetSchoolsteachersPart II: ICare Stakeholder SurveySchool psychologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthStakeholderFocus groupMental healthprevention programInternet-based intervention030227 psychiatrymental disordersMental HealthSpainattitudeAustriaThematic analysisPsychologyAcademicSubjects/SOC02610Internet-Based Interventionmental health
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Sex-specific signatures of intrinsic hippocampal networks and regional integrity underlying cognitive status in multiple sclerosis

2021

Abstract The hippocampus is an anatomically compartmentalized structure embedded in highly wired networks that are essential for cognitive functions. The hippocampal vulnerability has been postulated in acute and chronic neuroinflammation in multiple sclerosis, while the patterns of occurring inflammation, neurodegeneration or compensation have not yet been described. Besides focal damage to hippocampal tissue, network disruption is an important contributor to cognitive decline in multiple sclerosis patients. We postulate sex-specific trajectories in hippocampal network reorganization and regional integrity and address their relationship to markers of neuroinflammation, cognitive/memory per…

sex-specific signaturesbusiness.industryAcademicSubjects/SCI01870Multiple sclerosisGeneral EngineeringNeuropsychologyHippocampushippocampal integrityCognitionHippocampal formationmedicine.diseasemultiple sclerosishippocampal networksMedicineOriginal ArticleAcademicSubjects/MED00310Effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performanceCognitive declinebusinessNeurosciencecognitive performanceNeuroinflammationBrain Communications
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"Table 1.8" of "Probing the effects of strong electromagnetic fields with charge-dependent directed flow in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC"

2020

Slope Dv1 D0 meson 540%

slope Dv15023.0High Energy Physics::LatticeHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyNuclear TheoryHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentD0 mesonNuclear Experiment
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Domain-Specific Risk and Public Policy

2018

We develop a method to estimate domain-specific risk. We apply the method to sickness insurance by fitting a utility function at the individual level, using European survey data on life satisfaction. Three results stand out. First, relative risk aversion increases with income. Second, marginal utility is higher in the sick state conditional on income, due to an observed fixed cost of sickness. Third, the domain-specificity of risk shifts the focus on the smoothing of utility, not consumption. The optimal policy rule implies that the replacement rates should be non-linear and decrease with income. nonPeerReviewed

sosiaalivakuutusstate-dependenceI13social insuranceddc:330risk aversionD02H55sickness absencesairauspoissaolotriskinarviointi (terveyteen liittyvä)risk
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Physical Performance During the Menopausal Transition and the Role of Physical Activity

2020

Abstract Background To examine longitudinal changes in physical performance during the menopausal transition and the role of physical activity (PA) in these changes. Methods Based on follicle-stimulating hormone levels and bleeding diaries, women (47–55 years) were classified as early (n = 89) and late perimenopausal (n = 143) and followed prospectively until postmenopausal status, with mean duration of 17.5 and 13.8 months, respectively. Physical performance was measured by handgrip force, knee extension torque, vertical jumping height, maximal walking speed, and 6-minute walking distance. Physical activity was self-reported and categorized as inactive, low, medium, and high. Longitudinal …

vaihdevuodetTHE JOURNAL OF GERONTOLOGY: Medical SciencesmenopauseGerona/2WalkingwalkingAcademicSubjects/MED00280HumansLongitudinal StudiesProspective StudiesExercisemuscle powerAnthropometryHand StrengthMuscle strengthlongitudinal changesMiddle AgedPhysical Functional Performancekävelyfyysinen kuntoLongitudinal changesTorqueMuscle powermuscle strengthAcademicSubjects/SCI00960FemaleMenopauseFollicle Stimulating Hormonefyysinen aktiivisuusBiomarkerslihasvoimaThe Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences
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