Search results for "DDE"

showing 10 items of 1858 documents

The contribution of geographical certification programs to farm income and rural economies: The case of Pecorino Siciliano PDO

2021

This study attempts to measure the capacity of the EU geographical certification scheme to positively influence the price of certified products and the incomes of their producers. A comparison of the economic results of two cheese-producing dairy farm enterprises with different business strategies and locations within the Sicilian hinterlands is performed in order to determine the transformation value of each dairy’s sheep milk into pecorino cheese (with and without the Protected Designation of Origin, or PDO, certification) and the related joint products (ricotta). The economic convenience of the total transformation of sheep milk into Pecorino Siciliano PDO and ricotta is also appraised. …

Differentiation strategyProcessing costGeography Planning and DevelopmentFarm incomelcsh:TJ807-830lcsh:Renewable energy sourcessocioeconomic aspectsTransformation valueCertificationProcessing cost010501 environmental sciencesManagement Monitoring Policy and Law01 natural sciencesSocioeconomic aspectValue-addedAgricultural scienceCheese0502 economics and businessSettore AGR/01 - Economia Ed Estimo RuraleSheep milklcsh:Environmental sciences0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPrice-cost marginlcsh:GE1-350Financial performanceEU Protected Designation of Origin (PDO)Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentlcsh:Environmental effects of industries and plants05 social sciencesProduction locationinternal areaslcsh:TD194-195Internal area050202 agricultural economics & policyBusinessRural area
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An efficient VM-based software protection

2011

This paper presents Truly-protect, a system, incorporating a virtual machine, that enables execution of encrypted programs. Our intention is to form a framework for a conditional access/digital rights management system.

Digital rights managementbusiness.industryComputer scienceSoftware protectionCryptographyConditional accessEncryptioncomputer.software_genreSoftwareVirtual machineEmbedded systemOperating systembusinesscomputerDigital rights management system2011 5th International Conference on Network and System Security
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HIGH-ORDER ACCURATE EMBEDDED-BOUNDARY DISCONTINUOUS GALERKIN METHODS FOR INVISCID GAS DYNAMICS

2022

This work presents a computational framework for solving the equations of inviscid gas dynamics over embedded geometries based on the discontinuous Galerkin (DG) method. The novelty of the framework is the ability to achieve high-order accuracy in the regions of smooth flow and to handle the presence of solution discontinuities via suitably introduced damping terms, which allow controlling spurious oscillations that are typical of high-order methods for first-order hyperbolic PDEs. The framework employs block structured Cartesian grids where a level set function defines implicitly the considered geometry. The domain is partitioned by intersecting the grid and the level set function, such th…

Discontinuous Galerkin methodGas dynamicsSettore ING-IND/06 - FluidodinamicaEmbedded boundarieHigh-order accuracy
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Restricted 123-avoiding Baxter permutations and the Padovan numbers

2007

AbstractBaxter studied a particular class of permutations by considering fixed points of the composite of commuting functions. This class is called Baxter permutations. In this paper we investigate the number of 123-avoiding Baxter permutations of length n that also avoid (or contain a prescribed number of occurrences of) another certain pattern of length k. In several interesting cases the generating function depends only on k and is expressed via the generating function for the Padovan numbers.

Discrete mathematicsClass (set theory)Golomb–Dickman constantStirling numbers of the first kindApplied MathematicsPadovan numbersGenerating functionFixed pointCombinatoricsPermutationDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsTree (set theory)Generating treesBaxter permutationsForbidden subsequencesMathematicsDiscrete Applied Mathematics
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Automata and differentiable words

2011

We exhibit the construction of a deterministic automaton that, given k > 0, recognizes the (regular) language of k-differentiable words. Our approach follows a scheme of Crochemore et al. based on minimal forbidden words. We extend this construction to the case of C\infinity-words, i.e., words differentiable arbitrary many times. We thus obtain an infinite automaton for representing the set of C\infinity-words. We derive a classification of C\infinity-words induced by the structure of the automaton. Then, we introduce a new framework for dealing with \infinity-words, based on a three letter alphabet. This allows us to define a compacted version of the automaton, that we use to prove that ev…

Discrete mathematicsKolakoski wordGeneral Computer ScienceC∞-wordsPowerset constructionTimed automatonPushdown automatonBüchi automatonComputer Science - Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)68R15AutomataTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatoricsForbidden wordsDeterministic automatonProbabilistic automatonTwo-way deterministic finite automatonNondeterministic finite automatonC∞ -wordForbidden wordComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryComputer Science(all)Computer Science - Discrete MathematicsMathematicsTheoretical Computer Science
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The support localization property of the strongly embedded subspaces of banach function spaces

2015

[EN] Motivated by the well known Kadec-Pelczynski disjointifcation theorem, we undertake an analysis of the supports of non-zero functions in strongly embedded subspaces of Banach functions spaces. The main aim is to isolate those properties that bring additional information on strongly embedded subspaces. This is the case of the support localization property, which is a necessary condition fulflled by all strongly embedded subspaces. Several examples that involve Rademacher functions, the Volterra operator, Lorentz spaces or Orlicz spaces are provided.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisPure mathematicsVolterra operatorFunctional analysisDisjoint sequenceStrongly embedded subspaceFunction spaceGeneral MathematicsLorentz transformationVector measure integrationBanach function spaceLinear subspacesymbols.namesakesymbolsInterpolation spaceBirnbaum–Orlicz spaceLp spaceMATEMATICA APLICADAMathematics
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Quantum Pushdown Automata

2000

Quantum finite automata, as well as quantum pushdown automata were first introduced by C. Moore, J. P. Crutchfield [13]. In this paper we introduce the notion of quantum pushdown automata (QPA) in a non-equivalent way, including unitarity criteria, by using the definition of quantum finite automata of [11]. It is established that the unitarity criteria of QPA are not equivalent to the corresponding unitarity criteria of quantum Turing machines [4]. We show that QPA can recognize every regular language. Finally we present some simple languages recognized by QPA, two of them are not recognizable by deterministic pushdown automata and one seems to be not recognizable by probabilistic pushdown …

Discrete mathematicsNested wordComputer scienceDeterministic context-free grammarContext-free languagePushdown automatonNonlinear Sciences::Cellular Automata and Lattice GasesEmbedded pushdown automatonDeterministic pushdown automatonTuring machinesymbols.namesakeRegular languageDeterministic automatonProbabilistic automatonsymbolsQuantum finite automataAutomata theoryComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryQuantum cellular automaton
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Graph languages defined by systems of forbidden structures: A survey

1988

This paper deals with different ways of defining graph languages. These are the so-called forbidden structures. Some results on decision problems, their complexity, and set theoretic closure properties are scetched. A normal form, the minimal systems, are given. Finally the influence of the different kinds of forbidden structures on the descriptive power of the systems is shown.

Discrete mathematicsTheoretical computer scienceA-normal formVoltage graphGraph (abstract data type)Decision problemNull graphForbidden graph characterizationMathematics
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Intracerebral Borna Disease Virus Infection of Bank Voles Leading to Peripheral Spread and Reverse Transcription of Viral RNA

2011

Bornaviruses, which chronically infect many species, can cause severe neurological diseases in some animal species; their association with human neuropsychiatric disorders is, however, debatable. The epidemiology of Borna disease virus (BDV), as for other members of the family Bornaviridae, is largely unknown, although evidence exists for a reservoir in small mammals, for example bank voles (Myodes glareolus). In addition to the current exogenous infections and despite the fact that bornaviruses have an RNA genome, bornavirus sequences integrated into the genomes of several vertebrates millions of years ago. Our hypothesis is that the bank vole, a common wild rodent species in traditional B…

Disease reservoirviruksetEpidemiologyanimal diseasesvirusesVeterinary MicrobiologyUrineVirus ReplicationMOUSE413 Veterinary sciencePolymerase Chain ReactionFecesInfectious Diseases of the Nervous SystemZoonosesBRAINBorna disease virusAntigens Viralbornavirus0303 health sciencesBorna diseaseMultidisciplinarybiologyArvicolinaeZoonotic DiseasesQR3. Good healthBank voleInfectious DiseasesBorna Virus InfectionVeterinary DiseasesArvicolinaeMedical MicrobiologyWILD RODENTSRNA ViralMedicineViral VectorsVeterinary PathologyResearch ArticleEXPRESSIONNeurovirulenceScienceUrinary BladdereducationANTIGENMicrobiologyVector BiologyInfectious Disease EpidemiologyVirusRATSPERSISTENT03 medical and health sciencesVirologyPeripheral Nervous SystemAnimalsHumansViral Nucleic AcidViral sheddingBiologyDisease Reservoirs030304 developmental biology030306 microbiologySTRAINSCENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEMReproducibility of ResultsReverse TranscriptionVeterinary Virologybiology.organism_classificationVirologyViral ReplicationReverse transcriptaseMODELAnimals NewbornViral replicationBorna DiseaseAntibody FormationDNA ViralVeterinary ScienceViral Transmission and InfectionPLoS ONE
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Direct solution of compensated radial distribution networks with constant impedance/current loads

2009

In this paper, a methodology to solve radial distribution networks, with constant current and/or impedance loads as well as shunt capacitor banks, is proposed. The techniques currently available to solve such systems are based either on iterative methods or on the bus impedance matrix. In both cases, the elaboration times are quite high since these are related, for iterative methods, to the overall number of iterations, and, for those methods based on the impedance matrix, to the inversion of the admittance matrix. The method developed here is the extension of a technique that is valid to solve networks made of impedances with one supply point. The methodology can also be applied in the sol…

Distribution networks Backward/forward method Ladder networksSettore ING-IND/33 - Sistemi Elettrici Per L'Energia
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