Search results for "DECAYS"

showing 10 items of 244 documents

A Precise Measurement of the Tau Lepton Lifetime

1996

The tau lepton lifetime has been measured using three different methods with the DELPHI detector. Two measurements of one-prong decays are combined, accounting for correlations, giving a result of \tau_\tau = 291.8 \pm 3.3 \mbox{ (stat.)} \pm 2.0 \mbox{(sys.) fs} while the decay length distribution of three-prong decays gives the result \tau_{\tau} = 286.7 \pm 4.9 \mbox{ (stat.)} \pm 3.3 \mbox{ (sys.) fs}. Combining the results presented here with previous DELPHI measurements, we get \tau_{\tau} = 291.4 \pm 3.0 fs and find that the ratio of the coupling constant for tau decay relative to that for muon decay is 0.990 \pm 0.009, compatible with lepton universality.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsAlephElectron–positron annihilation01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Partícules (Física nuclear)tau lepton lifetimeNuclear physics0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsZ-DECAYSDELPHICoupling constantPhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsDELPHI; tau lepton lifetime; one-prong; three-prongLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERthree-prongYield (chemistry)PARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIone-prongDecay lengthPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearVertex detectorParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Measurement of the B-0 -> K*(0) e(+) e(-) branching fraction at low dilepton mass

2013

The branching fraction of the rare decay B-0 -> K*(0) e(+) e(-) in the dilepton mass region from 30 to 1000 MeV/c(2) has been measured by the LHCb experiment, using pp collision data, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.0 fb(-1), at a centre-of-mass energy of 7 TeV. The decay mode B-0 -> J/psi (e(+) e(-)) K*(0) is utilized as a normalization channel. The branching fraction B(B-0 -> K*(0) e(+) e(-)) is measured to be B(B-0 -> K*(0) e(+) e(-))(30-1000 MeV/c2) = (3.1(-0.8)(-0.3)(+0.9)(+0.2) +/- 0.2) x 10(-7) where the fi rst error is statistical, the second is systematic, and the third comes from the uncertainties on the B-0 -> J/K*(0) and J/psi -> e(+) e(-) branching fractions.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsB physicModels beyond the standard modelFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsFOS: Physical sciencesHadrons01 natural sciencesDECAYSB physicsPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareNeutral currentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Neutral currents0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom meson[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]TOOLDECAYS; TOOL010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)QCPhysicsFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionB physics; Branching fraction; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'Hadrons3. Good healthCromodinàmica quànticaFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALERare decayB physics; Branching fraction; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decay; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsBottom mesons (|B|>0); Leptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesons; Neutral currents; Models beyond the standard modelLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonsBottom mesons (|B|>0)Branching fractionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearDECAYParticle Physics - ExperimentQuantum chromodynamics
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Measurement of CP asymmetries in the decays B0 → K*0 μ+μ- and B+ → K+ μ+μ-

2014

The direct CP asymmetries of the decays B 0 → K *0 μ + μ − and B + → K + μ + μ − are measured using pp collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3.0 fb−1 collected with the LHCb detector. The respective control modes B 0 → J/ψK *0 and B + → J/ψK + are used to account for detection and production asymmetries. The measurements are made in several intervals of μ + μ − invariant mass squared, with the ϕ(1020) and charmonium resonance regions excluded. Under the hypothesis of zero CP asymmetry in the control modes, the average values of the asymmetries are ACP(B0→K∗0μ+μ−)=−0.035±0.024±0.003,ACP(B+→K+μ+μ−)=0.012±0.017±0.001, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the …

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsB physicmedia_common.quotation_subject14.40.NdFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentsLHCb - Abteilung HofmannHadrons01 natural sciencesAsymmetryB physicsNOPhysics Particles & FieldsLuminosityStandard Model0103 physical sciencesLeptonic semileptonic and radiative decays of bottom mesonInvariant mass010306 general physicsLarge Hadron Collider (France and Switzerland)QCmedia_commonPhysicsFlavour Changing Neutral CurrentScience & TechnologyHadron-Hadron Scattering010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyGran Col·lisionador d'HadronsParticle physicsResonanceCharge conjugation parity time reversal and other discrete symmetrieLHCbCP violationRare decay13.20.HePhysical SciencesBottom mesons (|B|>0)11.30.ErFísica nuclearB physics; CP violation; Flavour Changing Neutral Currents; Hadron-Hadron Scattering; Rare decayProduction (computer science)High Energy Physics::ExperimentLHCFísica de partículesExperiments
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Measurement of branching fractions and rate asymmetries in the rare decays B -> K((*))l(+)l(-)

2012

In a sample of 471 million BB events collected with the BABAR detector at the PEP-II e+e- collider we study the rare decays B -> K(*) l+ l-, where l+ l- is either e+e- or mu+mu-. We report results on partial branching fractions and isospin asymmetries in seven bins of di-lepton mass-squared. We further present CP and lepton-flavor asymmetries for di-lepton masses below and above the J/psi resonance. We find no evidence for CP or lepton-flavor violation. The partial branching fractions and isospin asymmetries are consistent with the Standard Model predictions and with results from other experiments.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsB-DECAYSElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryB-meson decays; semileptonic B-meson decaysBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)law.inventionStandard ModelHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsB-meson decaylaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PACS: 13.20.He010306 general physicsColliderPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLeptons (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyParticle physicsB-meson decaysHEP3. Good healthLeptons (Nuclear physics)IsospinBaBarHigh Energy Physics::Experimentsemileptonic B-meson decaysSDG 6 - Clean Water and SanitationFísica de partículesExperiments
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Charged kaon femtoscopic correlations inppcollisions ats=7  TeV

2013

Correlations of two charged identical kaons (KchKch) are measured in pp collisions at root s = 7 TeV by the ALICE experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). One-dimensional (KKch)-K-ch correlation functions are constructed in three multiplicity and four transverse momentum ranges. The (KKch)-K-ch femtoscopic source parameters R and lambda are extracted. The (KKch)-K-ch correlations show a slight increase of femtoscopic radii with increasing multiplicity and a slight decrease of radii with increasing transverse momentum. These trends are similar to the ones observed for pi pi and K-s(0) K-s(0) correlations in pp and heavy-ion collisions. However at high multiplicities, there is an indica…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLISÕES DE ÍONS PESADOS RELATIVÍSTICOSLambda01 natural sciencesDECAYSNuclear physicsINTERFEROMETRYPion0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsBOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONS; COULOMB CORRECTIONS; INTERFEROMETRY; INTERFERENCE; DECAYS; Z(0)COULOMB CORRECTIONSINTERFERENCELarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsMultiplicity (mathematics)Bose–Einstein correlationsZ(0)BOSE-EINSTEIN CORRELATIONSTransverse momentumHigh Energy Physics::Experimentkaon ; correlation ; ALICEPhysical Review D
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A search for invisible Higgs bosons produced in e+e- interactions at LEP 2 energies

1999

Searches for HZ production with the Higgs boson decaying into an invisible final state have been performed with the data collected by the DELPHI experiment up to the centre-of-mass energy of 183 GeV. The hadronic and muon pair final states of the Z boson were analysed. From the absence of signal, upper limits on the cross-section and the corresponding Higgs boson mass limits were set at 95% confidence level. The results are interpreted as excluded parameter regions in the framework of the minimal supersymmetric standard model and in the simplest Majoron model with one Higgs doublet and one Higgs singlet field. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCOLLISIONSVIOLATIONSTANDARD MODELMASS01 natural sciencesDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)Standard ModelNuclear physicsPHYSICSsymbols.namesakeMONTE-CARLO0103 physical sciencesPROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]STANDARD MODEL; MONTE-CARLO; PHYSICS; DECAYS; PROGRAM; SUPERSYMMETRY; COLLISIONS; VIOLATION; PARTICLE; MASS010306 general physicsSUPERSYMMETRYBosonMajoronDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologySupersymmetryLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERHiggs fieldPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIsymbolsHiggs bosonPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPARTICLEHiggs mechanismParticle Physics - ExperimentMinimal Supersymmetric Standard Model
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A strategy to study the role of the charm quark in explaining the Delta{I}=1/2 rule

2004

We present a strategy designed to separate several possible origins of the well-known enhancement of the Delta{I}=1/2 amplitude in non-leptonic kaon decays. In particular, we seek to disentangle the contribution of physics at the typical QCD scale (soft-gluon exchange) from the effects at the scale of the charm quark mass. This is achieved by considering QCD with an unphysically light charm quark, so that the theory possesses an approximate SU(4)_L x SU(4)_R chiral symmetry. By computing the relevant operator matrix elements and monitoring their values as the charm quark mass departs from the SU(4)-symmetric situation, the role of the charm quark can be assessed. We study the influence of t…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsChiral perturbation theoryHigh Energy Physics::LatticeLattice (group)FOS: Physical sciencesScale (descriptive set theory)weak decaysCharm quarkHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)lattice QCDHigh Energy Physics - Latticefield theory gauge theory lattice kaon decayskaon physicschiral lagrangiansLimit (mathematics)Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsHigh Energy Physics - Lattice (hep-lat)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicaFIS/02 - FISICA TEORICA MODELLI E METODI MATEMATICIHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyAmplitudeOperator matrixHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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Measurement of the Z$^0$ branching fraction to b quark pairs using the boosted sphericity product

1992

Abstract From a sample of about 120 000 hadronic Z 0 decays, using a technique based on a separation of the different event categories in the boosted sphericity product, the fraction of b b decays has been measured to be 0.219 ± 0.014 (stat)± 0.019 (syst). Using the DELPHI determination of the hadronic Z 0 width, this corresponds to a partial width τ b b = 378 ± 42 MeV (in good agreement with the standard model prediction of ∼-380 MeV). Combining this measurement with the determinations based on events with high p t leptons gives an estimate for the branching ratio of b into leptons at LEP of (11.2 ± 1.2)%, consistent with previous determinations.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesBottom quarkJET FRAGMENTATIONDECAYSStandard ModelSphericityNuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyProduct (mathematics)Física nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentLUND MONTE-CARLO; JET FRAGMENTATION; E+E ANNIHILATION; PHYSICS; DECAYSParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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A Measurement of Sin2-theta-w From the Charge Asymmetry of Hadronic Events At the Z0 Peak

1992

Abstract View references (24)The weak mixing angle has been measured from the charge asymmetry of hadronic events with two different approaches using the DELPHI detector at LEP. Both methods are based on a momentum-weighted charge sum to determine the jet charge in both event hemispheres. In a data sample of 247 300 multihadronic Z0 decays a charge asymmetry of 〈QF〉 - 〈QB〉 = -0.0076±0.0012(stat.)±0.0005(exp. syst.)±0.0014(frag.) and a raw forward-backward asymmetry of Araw FB = -0.0109±0.0020(stat.)±0.0010(exp. syst.)±0.0017(frag.) have been measured. This result corresponds to a value of sinθeff=0.2345±0.0030(exp.)±0.0027(frag.) ,sin2θMS=0.2341±0.0030(exp.)±0. 0027(frag.) and to sin2θW=1-m…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E ANNIHILATIONLUND MONTE-CARLOElectron–positron annihilationmedia_common.quotation_subjectHadronJet (particle physics)collective information systems01 natural sciencesAsymmetryJET FRAGMENTATIONNuclear physicsPHYSICS0103 physical sciencespersonal information system[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]LUND MONTE-CARLO; E+E ANNIHILATION; JET FRAGMENTATION; Z-DECAYS; PHYSICS010306 general physicsZ-DECAYSmedia_commonPhysicsRange (particle radiation)010308 nuclear & particles physicsWeinberg angleCharge (physics)information scienceQuadratic Gauss suminformation praticesPhysique des particules élémentairesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentFísica nuclearParticle Physics - Experiment
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W pair production cross-section and W branching fractions in $e^{+}e^{-}$ interactions at 189 GeV

2000

The cross-section for the process e+e- -> W+W- has been measured with the data sample collected by DELPHI at an average centre-of-mass energy of 189 GeV and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 155 pb^{-1}. Based on the 2392 events selected as WW candidates, the cross-section for the doubly resonant process e+e- -> W+W- has been measured to be 15.83 +- 0.38 (stat) +- 0.20 (syst) pb. The branching fractions of the W decay were also measured and found to be in good agreement with the Standard Model expectation. From these a value of the CKM mixing matrix element |V_{cs}| = 1.001 +- 0.040 (stat) +- 0.020 (syst) was derived.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsE+E-ANNIHILATION; DELPHI; PROGRAM; DECAYS; MASSAnalytical chemistryFOS: Physical sciencesMASSBranching (polymer chemistry)01 natural sciencesDECAYSPartícules (Física nuclear)High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)electronic publishing0103 physical sciencesPROGRAM[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Matrix element010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysicshigh energy collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsLEPE+E-ANNIHILATIONLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERneteconomyFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEPair productionPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHIPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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