Search results for "DECISIONS"

showing 10 items of 85 documents

Coordinated Punishment and the Evolution of Cooperation

2015

In this paper, we analyze a team trust game with coordinated Q1 punishment of the allocator by investors and where there is also a final stage of peer punishment. We study the effect of punishment on the reward and the investment decisions, when the effectiveness and cost of coordinated punishment depend on the number of investors adhering to this activity. The interaction takes place in an overlapping-generations model with heterogeneous preferences and incomplete information. The only long-run outcomes of the dynamics are either a fully cooperative culture (FCC) with high levels of trust and cooperation and fair returns or a non-cooperative culture with no cooperation at all. The basin of…

Economics and EconometricsLabour economicsSociology and Political SciencePunishment (psychology)MicroeconomicsAllocatorDictator gameInvestment decisionsPeer punishmentInstitutional capacityComplete informationEconomicsPeer pressureFinanceJournal of Public Economic Theory
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Systemic Management of Architectural Decisions in Enterprise Architecture Planning. Four Dimensions and Three Abstraction Levels

2006

This paper presents a process model for the management of architectural decisions in enterprise architecture planning. First, decisions are made at the enterprise level, with strategic business considerations on the enterprise information, systems and technology strategy and governance issues. The next step is to define the domains, to then go on with domain architecture decisions. At the systems level, the enterprise and domain architecture decisions are collected and converted into architecture descriptions accurate in precision, form and detail to be given as input to the information systems development process, following the architectural planning. The model is derived from previous wor…

järjestelmäarkkitehtuuriEnterprise architecture frameworkProcess managementEA projectArchitecture domainComputer sciencepäätöksentekoyritysstrategiatSolution architecturearchitecture decisionsEnterprise integrationEnterprise architectureFunctional software architectureEnterprise systemEnterprise architecture managementEnterprise life cyclearchitecture managementBusiness architectureInformation systemEnterprise information systemView modelNIST Enterprise Architecture ModelProject managementEnterprise resource planningEnterprise planning systemStrategic planningEnterprise systems engineeringbusiness.industryCorporate governanceTechnology strategyInformation technologyEnterprise information security architectureService-oriented modelingTechnology managementApplications architecturearchitecture processArchitectural planData architecturekokonaisarkkitehtuuribusinessEnterprise softwareProceedings of the 39th Annual Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences (HICSS'06)
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Modulation of the Endocannabinoids N-Arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) on Executive Functions in Human.

2013

Animal studies point to an implication of the endocannabinoid system on executive functions. In humans, several studies have suggested an association between acute or chronic use of exogenous cannabinoids (Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol) and executive impairments. However, to date, no published reports establish the relationship between endocannabinoids, as biomarkers of the cannabinoid neurotransmission system, and executive functioning in humans. The aim of the present study was to explore the association between circulating levels of plasma endocannabinoids N-arachidonoylethanolamine (AEA) and 2-Arachidonoylglycerol (2-AG) and executive functions (decision making, response inhibition and cognit…

lcsh:MedicineNeuropsychological TestsSocial and Behavioral SciencesPrefrontal cortexReceptores de cannabinoides:Organisms::Eukaryota::Animals::Chordata::Vertebrates::Mammals::Primates::Haplorhini::Catarrhini::Hominidae::Humans [Medical Subject Headings]Executive FunctionEndocrinologyCognitionWisconsin Card Sorting TestEndocrinologiaHuman PerformanceMedicinePsychologyendocannabinoid systemPrefrontal cortexlcsh:ScienceProblem SolvingPsychiatryMultidisciplinaryCognitive NeurologyCognitive flexibilityPresa de decisionsCognitionMiddle AgedExecutive functionsexecutive functionsHumanos2-arachidonoylglycerolSubstance abuseEndocannabinoidesMental HealthNeurologyCognicióMedicineFemalelipids (amino acids peptides and proteins):Chemicals and Drugs::Amino Acids Peptides and Proteins::Proteins::Membrane Proteins::Receptors Cell Surface::Receptors G-Protein-Coupled::Receptors Cannabinoid [Medical Subject Headings]Animal behaviorClinical psychology:Chemicals and Drugs::Lipids::Fatty Acids::Fatty Acids Unsaturated::Arachidonic Acids [Medical Subject Headings]HumanResearch ArticleAdultN-arachidonoylethanolamine:Psychiatry and Psychology::Mental Disorders::Substance-Related Disorders::Marijuana Abuse [Medical Subject Headings]Polyunsaturated AlkamidesCognitive NeuroscienceDecision MakingArachidonic AcidsGlyceridesYoung AdultCannabinoides -- ReceptorsNeuropsychologyCànnabis:Diseases::Nervous System Diseases::Neurodegenerative Diseases [Medical Subject Headings]Pruebas neuropsicológicasÁcidos araquidónicosHumansFunción ejecutivaBiologyCannabisCannabinoides -- Efectes fisiològics:Anatomy::Nervous System::Central Nervous System [Medical Subject Headings]Behavior:Chemicals and Drugs::Chemical Actions and Uses::Pharmacologic Actions::Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action::Neurotransmitter Agents::Endocannabinoids [Medical Subject Headings]business.industrylcsh:RCognitive Psychologymedicine.diseaseIowa gambling taskEnfermedades neurodegenerativasAbuso de marihuanaSistema nervioso central:Psychiatry and Psychology::Behavioral Disciplines and Activities::Psychological Tests::Neuropsychological Tests [Medical Subject Headings]:Psychiatry and Psychology::Psychological Phenomena and Processes::Mental Processes::Executive Function [Medical Subject Headings]lcsh:QbusinessDecision makingStroop effectNeuroscienceEndocannabinoids
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Effects of the degree of financial constraint and excessive indebtedness on firms’ investment decisions

2021

Abstract The aim of this paper is to provide empirical evidence of the importance of financial variables in explaining differences in investment rates among firms. The main contributions of the study are twofold: the use of a variable that approximates the degree of financial constraint, and the effect of indebtedness on investment is allowed to be non-linear. The empirical application to the case of Spain is of interest because of the large proportion of SMEs among Spanish firms (SMEs being highly dependent on bank financing) and the drastic tightening of credit conditions in Spain during the banking crisis. The results provide evidence of the impact of financial constraints on firms’ inve…

FinanceEconomics and EconometricsInvestment decisionsLeverage (finance)business.industryFinancial crisisEconomicsbusinessEmpirical evidenceFinanceJournal of International Money and Finance
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Self-deception in financial decisions

2019

Samooszukiwanie jest klasyfikowane jako jeden z błędów decyzyjnych, utrudniający podejmowanie racjonalnych decyzji. Efektywność rynku finansowego jest zaś związana z przekonaniem, że uczestnicy rynku zachowują się racjonalnie, tj. maksymalizują swoją użyteczność i są w stanie poprawnie przetwarzać wszystkie napływające informacje. Skoro jednak są dowody na to, że anomalie rynku finansowego się zdarzają, należy uznać, że efektywność rynku jest tylko szczególną sytuacją, w jakiej ten rynek może się znaleźć. W artykule opisano wyniki badania przeprowadzonego w formie eksperymentu, podczas którego testowano hipotezę, iż osoby o wyższym statusie finansowym są bardziej skłonne do podejmowania bar…

samooszukiwaniedecyzje finansowebehavioural finance.financial decisionsself-deceptionfinanse behawiorlaneNauki o Finansach. Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
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Parliamentary and Electoral Decisions as Political Acts

2018

parliamentarypolitical actsparlamentarismipoliittinen päätöksentekoparlamentitpoliittinen toimintaelectoral decisionsvaalit
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Managing inetegrated systems of information streams within agrarian enterprises

2016

W opracowaniu przeanalizowano system podejmowania decyzji administracyjnych przedsiębiorstwa rolnego pod względem jego funkcjonowania w przestrzeni informacyjnej. Sformułowano warunki funkcjonowania systemu i wyjaśniono ogólne etapy składowe systemu. Zdefiniowano kierunki strumieni informacyjnych i określono rolę czynników wpływających na skuteczność całego systemu.

decyzje administracyjnezasobytechnologiastrumień informacyjnytechnologyinformation streamsystemresourcesadministrative decisionsZeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Częstochowskiej Zarządzanie
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Pārrobežu parādu piedziņa civillietās un komerclietās - Eiropas līmeņa izpildu dokumentu izpildāmības nosacījumi, problemātika un aktualitātes zvērin…

2017

Maģistra darba mērķis ir apzināt un apkopot Eiropas līmeņa izpildu dokumentu un to izpildes procesu būtību pārrobežu piedziņas lietās, pētot gan tiesībzinātnieku atziņas, gan pieejamo Eiropas Savienības tiesas un Latvijas Republikas tiesu judikatūru. Maģistra darbā galvenokārt pievērsta uzmanība Eiropas Savienības dalībvalsts tiesas nolēmuma izpildes procesam, efektivitātei un problemātikai, veicot secinājumus un izvirzot priekšlikumus faktiskās un tiesiskās situācijas uzlabošanai. Maģistra darba mērķa sasniegšanai autore izvirzījusi uzdevumus, kuru sasniegšanai nepieciešama padziļināta Eiropas Savienības līmeņa izpildu dokumentu, civillietu un komerclietu jēdzienu izpēte, kā arī veicama vi…

Pārrobežu tiesas nolēmumu piespiedu izpilde/Cross-border decisions enforced fulfilmentEiropas procedūra maza apmēra prasībām/Eropean small claims procedureEiropas izpildes rīkojums/European enforcement orderEiropas Maksājuma rīkojums/European payment orderEiropas Savienības līmeņa izpildu dokumenti civillietas un komerclietas/European level enforcement documents civil and comercial mattersJuridiskā zinātne
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La presa de decisions morals. Diàlegs i contribucions entre Kohlberg, Mead i Habermas

2018

espanolEl articulo reune reflexiones y conceptualizaciones en torno al razonamiento moral y la toma de decisiones morales de Lawrence Kohlberg, Georg Herbert Mead y Jurgen Habermas. Entre ellos encontramos interesantes planteamientos en los que seestablece un dialogo entre la Psicologia y la Filosofia para elucidar de manera mas clara y precisa la conformacion de la moralidad. Entre las lineas de articulacion o puntos de convergencia advertidos en el pensamiento de estos tres autores y desarrollados en el arti- culo se destaca la nocion de adopcion de roles formulada por Mead, que Kohlberg incorpora a su teoria del desarrollo moral como una operacion de justicia y procedimiento de universal…

General Earth and Planetary Sciences:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]UNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAraonament moral perspectiva social presa de decisions morals relació Psicologia ' Filosofia ArtículoGeneral Environmental Science
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Gry kooperacyjne w podejmowaniu decyzji logistycznych

2017

W artykule zaprezentowano możliwości zastosowania teorii gier kooperacyjnych w podejmowaniu decyzji logistycznych. Wskazano, że kooperacja pozwala na generowanie korzyści i efektów synergicznych i może być z powodzeniem stosowana w procesie podejmowania decyzji w całym łańcuchu dostaw.

decyzje logistyczne gry decyzyjne koopetycjalogistics decisions cooperation games coopetitionLogistyka: czasopismo dla profesjonalistów
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