Search results for "DEP"

showing 10 items of 10555 documents

Seasonal Modulation of the $^7$Be Solar Neutrino Rate in Borexino

2017

We detected the seasonal modulation of the $^7$Be neutrino interaction rate with the Borexino detector at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in Italy. The period, amplitude, and phase of the observed time evolution of the signal are consistent with its solar origin, and the absence of an annual modulation is rejected at 99.99\% C.L. The data are analyzed using three methods: the sinusoidal fit, the Lomb-Scargle and the Empirical Mode Decomposition techniques, which all yield results in excellent agreement.

liquid scintillators detectorsPhysics - Instrumentation and Detectorsexperimental methodsneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinolow background detectorsSolar neutrinos01 natural sciencesflux: time dependenceneutrino: fluxHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Liquid scintillators detectors; Low background detectors; Neutrino oscillations; Solar neutrinos; Astronomy and Astrophysics[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Borexinoneutrino: interactionMSW effectPhysicsNeutrino oscillationsDetectorAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)neutrino electron: elastic scatteringmodulationAmplitudeModulationsolar neutrinosBorexinoNeutrinoLiquid scintillators detectorFLUXLow background detectordata analysis methodNeutrino oscillationFOS: Physical sciencesSolar neutrinoNuclear physicsTIME-SERIES ANALYSIS[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Low background detectorsLiquid scintillators detectorsSEARCH0103 physical sciences[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]SPACED DATA010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationbackground: radioactivityneutrino oscillations010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsEMPIRICAL MODE DECOMPOSITIONberylliumGran SassoHigh Energy Physics::Experimentneutrino: oscillationEvent (particle physics)experimental results
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Large-Scale Formation of DNA Origami Lattices on Silicon

2023

In recent years, hierarchical nanostructures have found applications in fields like diagnostics, medicine, nano-optics, and nanoelectronics, especially in challenging applications like the creation of metasurfaces with unique optical properties. One of the promising materials to fabricate such nanostructures has been DNA due to its robust self-assembly properties and plethora of different functionalization schemes. Here, we demonstrate the assembly of a two-dimensional fishnet-type lattice on a silicon substrate using cross-shaped DNA origami as the building block, i.e., tile. The effects of different environmental and structural factors are investigated under liquid atomic force microscopy…

liquidspiinanorakenteetlatticesGeneral Chemical EngineeringMaterials ChemistrysiliconGeneral ChemistryDNA origamiDNAatomivoimamikroskopiadeposition
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Sn-Co Nanowires: High-Performing Electrodes as Anodes for Lithium-ion Batteries

2012

lithium-ion battery nanostructures electrodeposition template synthesisSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica Applicata
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Aeolian Remobilisation of the 2011-Cordón Caulle Tephra-Fallout Deposit: Example of an Important Process in the Life Cycle of Volcanic Ash

2020

lithometeor classification; tephra fallout; transport and deposition processes; volcanic ash life cycle; wind remobilisation
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Biology of the sauropod dinosaurs: the evolution of gigantism

2010

The herbivorous sauropod dinosaurs of the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods were the largest terrestrial animals ever, surpassing the largest herbivorous mammals by an order of magnitude in body mass. Several evolutionary lineages among Sauropoda produced giants with body masses in excess of 50 metric tonnes by conservative estimates. With body mass increase driven by the selective advantages of large body size, animal lineages will increase in body size until they reach the limit determined by the interplay of bauplan, biology, and resource availability. There is no evidence, however, that resource availability and global physicochemical parameters were different enough in the Mesozoic to ha…

long neck10253 Department of Small AnimalsPopulationZoology1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesBone and BonesGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyDinosaursSauropoda1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAnimalsBody SizegigantismeducationDinosauriaMasticationPhylogenySauropodaphylogenetic heritageHerbivoreeducation.field_of_studyBone Development630 AgriculturebiologyFossilsEcologySauropodomorphaOriginal ArticlesSaurischiabiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionEctothermBasal metabolic rate570 Life sciences; biologyevolutionary innovationGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesMesozoic
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Rosenbluth separation of the $\pi^0$ Electroproduction Cross Section off the Neutron

2017

We report the first longitudinal/transverse separation of the deeply virtual exclusive $\pi^0$ electroproduction cross section off the neutron and coherent deuteron. The corresponding four structure functions $d\sigma_L/dt$, $d\sigma_T/dt$, $d\sigma_{LT}/dt$ and $d\sigma_{TT}/dt$ are extracted as a function of the momentum transfer to the recoil system at $Q^2$=1.75 GeV$^2$ and $x_B$=0.36. The $ed \to ed\pi^0$ cross sections are found compatible with the small values expected from theoretical models. The $en \to en\pi^0$ cross sections show a dominance from the response to transversely polarized photons, and are in good agreement with calculations based on the transversity GPDs of the nucle…

longitudinalNuclear Theoryn: structure function[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]momentum transfer dependenceelectron n: scatteringHigh Energy Physics - Experimentgeneralized parton distribution: transversity[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]hard exclusive electroproductionrecoil[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]polarization: transverse[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear ExperimentNuclear Experimentmesonsflavorgeneralized parton distributionsscatteringgeneralized parton distributions; hard exclusive electroproduction; mesons; scatteringdeuteron: structure functionelectron deuteron --> electron deuteron pi0electron deuteron: deep inelastic scatteringnucleon: generalized parton distributionphoton: polarizationcoherencepi0: electroproductionHigh Energy Physics::Experimentexperimental results
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The Value of a Complete Blood Count (CBC) for Sepsis Diagnosis and Prognosis.

2021

Sepsis represents an important global health burden due to its high mortality and morbidity. The rapid detection of sepsis is crucial in order to prevent adverse outcomes and reduce mortality. However, the diagnosis of sepsis is still challenging and many efforts have been made to identify reliable biomarkers. Unfortunately, many investigated biomarkers have several limitations that do not support their introduction in clinical practice, such as moderate diagnostic and prognostic accuracy, long turn-around time, and high-costs. Complete blood count represents instead a precious test that provides a wealth of information on individual health status. It can guide clinicians to early-identify …

lymphocytesMedicine (General)medicine.medical_specialtyAnemiaClinical BiochemistryContext (language use)thrombocytopeniaReviewlymphocyteRBClaw.inventionSepsissepsisR5-920neutrophilslawGlobal healthMedicineIntensive care medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryComplete blood countneutrophilEmergency departmentCPDmedicine.diseaseIntensive care unitanemiaSettore BIO/12 - Biochimica Clinica E Biologia Molecolare ClinicamonocyteBiomarker (medicine)biomarkersepsibusinessmonocytesCBCDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)
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Thermomechanical properties of aluminum oxide thin films made by atomic layer deposition

2022

Funding Information: This work was carried out within the MECHALD project funded by Business Finland and is linked to the Finnish Centers of Excellence in Atomic Layer Deposition (Ref. No. 251220) and Nuclear and Accelerator Based Physics (Ref Nos. 213503 and 251353) of the Academy of Finland. Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Author(s). In microelectromechanical system devices, thin films experience thermal processing at temperatures some cases exceeding the growth or deposition temperature of the film. In the case of the thin film grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) at relatively low temperatures, post-ALD thermal processing or high device operation temperature might cause performance issues…

lämpökäsittelyjäännösjännityksetALDatomic layer depositionalumiinioksidiohutkalvotatomikerroskasvatusoptiset ominaisuudet
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Counteracting the horizontal spread of bacterial antibiotic resistance with conjugative plasmid-dependent bacteriophages

2016

lääkeresistenssiantibiotic resistancephage therapyplasmid-dependent phagesgeenitconjugative plasmidsantibiootitgeenitekniikkabakteriofagitfagiterapiabakteeritplasmiditfaagiterapiakonjugaatiohorizontal gene transferhorisontaalinen geeninsiirtoleviäminen
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Koulutuksen ja tutkimuksen merkitys maakuntien kehityksessä

2021

maakunnatKatsaustutkimus- ja kehittämistoimintakorkea-asteen koulutustiedepolitiikkamenestystekijätaluepolitiikkakoulutuspolitiikkaTiedepolitiikka
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